Real Estate Investor Impact: Olivia Chow’s Victory in Toronto’s Mayoral Election with Ming Lim

Ming Lim is a Toronto Real Estate Expert and head of Volition Properties’ Investment Realty Services. 

He has helped clients accumulate $200,000,000 worth of income properties in the City of Toronto, from condos to mid-size apartment buildings, specializing in small multifamily in top neighbourhoods.

Ming is here today to share valuable insights after Olivia Chow won the Mayoral race of Toronto and vows to build a more affordable city.

Please enjoy the show!

 

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

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To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

 

Erwin  

For those don’t know Ming Lin is old friend of mine. We’ve been together with investing in real estate for a long time. He works with clients and investment Realty Services role is to help clients build portfolios, if you add them all up together, it’s about $200 million. That’s a lot of money. And you specialised from condo to midsize apartment buildings. And you specialise in Toronto. We’ve recently had an election. Very exciting. Congratulations to Olivia Chow, very exciting, if not exciting for everyone. This is not a political statement. But there’s implications to the real estate investor like me, what are these some of these implications to the real estate investor in Toronto?

 

Ming  

Yeah, I mean, you know, that is mixed emotions, being a Asian immigrant, you know, you get to see some representation, then you’re like, hop on, I hate the platform. But, you know, politics aside, let’s just get into the policies themselves. And what the kind of impacts would would be for real estate investors in the city. So I think first, the right thing to frame is the effectiveness of all this, right, because, you know, she’s coming in, it’s a by election, she doesn’t have a full four year term, just kind of like a three year ish, right? She’s gonna get less time than your average mayor. And we’re talking about, like, for the most part policy changes that she’s hoping for, which will take a long time to actually have an effect. So I think in terms of positive or negative impacts, you have to temper are the reality in that, when do we ever work with anything that’s governmental that moves quickly? Right,

 

Erwin  

to her Queen Street is closed for four years?

 

Ming  

Right? Or, what is the Eglinton LRT? Like, how is that going? So anyway, so you know, kind of at the speed of government, so take everything that I think is promised and said have a bit of a grain of salt, let’s get first and to kind of her affordable housing platform. So that was really around making sure that there is housing for, you know, low income marginalised kind of at risk, folks, I actually think this is great. You know, they’re planning to build 25,000 new housing units, it’s going to be on city owned land. You know, the impact to investors, investors, though, especially if you know, volition, we kind of take a little more triplexes fourplexes. In higher end neighbourhoods in the city. This doesn’t really impact us, right? I think it’s a good thing. I’m kind of a liberal socialist, but fiscally conservative. And, you know, this makes that part of me happy and and from the investor side, I think it doesn’t have much of an impact to most people. And the only caveat I’d say is, as a taxpayer, and if you’re investing in Toronto, or Toronto taxpayer, how do you feel about the city getting into the development game? You know, we just mentioned the Eglinton Crosstown, how’s that gone? Is it to budget? It’s a long time. As a taxpayer, I’m a little annoyed. I don’t want them to become developers, but rather, there was some private partner, private public partnership, perhaps there might be better efficient ways to do this, but doesn’t really impact me as an investor.

 

Erwin  

That’d be nice to just fund a nonprofit, not for profit. That’s good at this.

 

Ming  

Yeah, you can come up with a lot of overhead when it’s government run. And it’s not their expertise. The city’s not developers. Anyway, that aside, I think the intention is good. They’re so generally happy about that. The other one was preventing renovations. I thought this was interesting, because, you know, as as the election was happening, is we on the platform was like, how do you actually do that? Because generally, the jurisdiction for these things is Ontario wide. Right? It’s not a Toronto specific thing. So I delve a bit deeper into her platform, and quite honestly still can’t figure out how she’s planning on effectively doing this. So the the ideas behind preventing run evictions are purchasing, repairing and transferring rental properties to government to the government. Basically, a first right of refusal. To me that reads, If a major landlord that runs apartment buildings, for example, is trying to renovate people that the government could step in and buy out apartment buildings. That’s how I’m interpreting a policy right now. That makes a little bit more sense. I see. I see your face are away. I’m on my, you know, more community housing. Great. I don’t think that is impactful, though, to the kind of real estate that we do. Like, you know, you and I were very much about providing quality housing. We don’t believe in things like rent eviction, so I don’t feel it directly applies to us and the kind of real estate that we invest in. And I don’t think it’s gonna apply to your average Mom and Pop investor either, right? Like, I don’t see the city coming down to like the triplex four Plex level saying, hey, you know, we don’t want you to run away. We want to be able to buy your triplex from you to provide low income housing at that level. Doesn’t seem very efficient. And I don’t believe that city’s getting into that low of a level of housing density. Anyway, there’s not a huge detail around this programme. But that’s how I interpret it when I read through the platform. And the other stuff is really around increasing social support programmes. So this may be as a way of preventing rent evictions. So it’s like investment in the I think it’s called Epic. It’s the eviction prevention programme. And actually, I didn’t know about this until her her campaigning, and she was talking about it. I was like, how come I never heard about it, because it’s not really the the tenants were targeting these, again, are low income people, or you know, people at risk lost their jobs. And this is a programme that helps, you know, with substituting somebody’s income for a temporary basis, let’s say they lost their job, they can’t pay rent anymore. So kind of being a backfill there or providing temporary housing for them until they are able to find another place. And, you know, we represent hundreds of hundreds of units across the city though. None of our tenants, none of our clients have run into somebody using this because it’s completely different demographic that we’re renting to, you know, rent safe, they’re putting more money into rent safe, great rent Safe is a programme that basically prevents slumlords from occurring, like, you know, places that needs repair. So I think it’s great that they’re putting more money into that, again, you know, you and I don’t do that kind of real estate, we are into quality, safe, you know, aboveboard. So we don’t need somebody knocking on our door, saying, you know, we’ve got, we’ve got problems with the place, I just can’t imagine that happening. Right.

 

Erwin  

So it’s like how sounds like the platform’s largely for the fringe of real estate as more of the outliers.

 

Ming  

I do think that the things that she’s going towards, are the people that need it the most, it is the kind of the marginalised folks, the people who are already at risk if people were potentially are facing eviction, for whatever reason,

 

Erwin  

but you and I, our clients don’t don’t have rentals for that market.

 

Ming  

Yeah, our clients don’t don’t really play in that area. I think I’ll get into this a little bit later. I think, though, that cost for this is being borne by middle class, because and, you know, inherit a fence. She hasn’t told us how it’s gonna get paid for.

 

Erwin  

Right, because the city’s broke, was very expensive. The TTC is running right and fun, expensive to run during a pandemic, when there’s no passengers.

 

Ming  

Absolutely. And now we’re getting into more costs coming down the line, more programmes. Great, but how’s this all gonna get paid for? Right? So anyway, so like they’re doing rent safe, there’s, they’re gonna have a seat at city council. So they’re establishing this Toronto renters Action Committee to have like renters representatives at city council. Awesome. But again, I don’t think it has a huge impact to us. Where I think it might impact our investors, though, is a kind of two places. So one, there is actually a legitimate time for rent eviction, right? Let’s say you have a house that you want to change the bedroom count on, right? It’s a very large one bedroom and you want to turn into two bedroom, that is a time he may legitimately want to evict so you can turn into a two bedroom unit. Because you’re not putting the same type of rental stock back on the market. I wouldn’t be doing this kind of thing. But there are some people who want to change their the layout of their property, right. There’s also a time that let’s say you want to convert to multiple units, right, you have a duplex and you want to turn it into a triplex and you want to use the word eviction process. I feel like that’s going to be a lot more challenging to do, maybe not because of law, but maybe because of sentiment that also will impact things on the purchase side. Right now, if you’re trying to buy a tenancy property, it’s already very challenging, right? Buyers are legitimately worried about inheriting tenants, worried about even their own right to get into a property using something like an n 12. So you’re going to see a big premium for vacant properties, vacant multifamily properties, just because people are going to get even more frightened of having tenants is taking over tenants. So I think that is probably where we’ll see some impact not necessarily directly from policy, but because awareness and sentiment, and maybe just, you know, maybe renters feel like it’s more worth a fight for them. So anyway, I think that’s probably where I’m seeing what impact. There’s a bit on the public transit side, Scarborough, who often gets the short end of the stick when it comes to anything public transit is getting at least dedicated bus lanes. That shock still they just took away the RT and the solution was buses for 10 years. At least they’re getting lanes for those buses now that I’m happy that’s happening. Yeah. And you know, kind of the other stuff that she she’s doing is again, more on the supporting the renter side, there’s increases in Toronto rent bank, again, that kind of helps marginalise people, low income support for through epic stuff like that those programmes are all good for low income folks, not as much for the kind of folks that we’re renting to right the young professionals and things like that. I think though, all of this Like I alluded to, he gets paid for through middle class taxes and called the middle and upper class because there’s a bit of luxury tax that’s coming in, but you have the luxury tax. And that’s, you know, not well established. The platform is basically saying, I graduated payment $3 million, not you’re gonna get an additional tax. What I think it’s not clear is, is it just going to be straight cost? Like if your property is $3 million, over $3 million going to get hit with tax? Or are they going to take a little bit more sophisticated approach? And I hope this is the case that if your housing, your borrowing or housing stock, let’s say it’s multifamily property over $3 million, are you still gonna hit luxury home tax? I would argue it’s not luxury home if you’re buying a, you know, $5 million multiplex. Right. Anyway. And that also contradicts some other programmes from CMHC. If you’re providing some affordable housing within that, how can you be getting a luxury tax on a property that you’re also providing affordable housing for? So I think the detail the devils in the details for the luxury tax,

 

Erwin  

sorry, that’s Toronto tax, the luxury tax,

 

Ming  

that’s a Toronto tax. Yeah, that would be Trump tax. So that’s within their jurisdiction. Right. Right. So this,

 

Erwin  

this only affects like people like yourself, and Matthew?

 

Ming  

Well, you know, any, anybody who’s out there spending big bucks on a multifamily property, it could potentially impact them. The other ones vacant home tax, so that, you know, she’s talking about moving it from 1% to 3%. You know, our, our old time buddy, Don Campbell would say that makes a great headline. All right, but what’s behind the curtain? And I think they can home tax increase, you know, that’s something that people can get riled up for. But in terms of actual effectiveness, you know, I think it does have an impact. The challenge is that has declining effectiveness over time. And, you know, in BC, I think is a perfect example, they were the first place to do this, they started with like, nine, I think, is like 9000 homes that were taxed. And then, you know, that dropped by 30%, in two years, and it’s continuing to drop, because people are just like, hey, I’m not going to pay my tax, and I don’t want to pay this huge tax, like 3% of the value of the home. So they’re going to either rent it out, which is great, like, you know, adding more rental stock, or they’re gonna sell their properties, they will leave in vacant. So I think the taxes it’s affected purpose in providing rental stock, but I think the tax is a poor place to look for ongoing funds, because that number should decrease and decrease and decrease over time, if it’s doing what it’s supposed to do, which is provide rental stock, or housing stock purchase housing stock to the city. Sorry,

 

Erwin  

you said there was 9000 vacant homes and vacant Vancouver.

 

Ming  

There are 9000 Charge, like, shouldn’t charge but like taxed in in BC. I don’t know if it’s an old BC, I think was all BC, you know, the big thing is, I think the drop, like it’s like 25 or 30% Drop in tax homes over a two year period. Right? Because people are going to wake up where they’re gonna get this huge tax bill, the bill? Well, I’m not gonna, I’m not going to do that I’m going to do something with that property. So you know, I wouldn’t say get the idea is not to get rid of the vacant home tax. But if you’re saying that this is how we’re going to pay for these additional social services, I don’t think that’s how you’re really doing it, because that tax should be shrinking and shrinking every year. Right. And then the last thing was, and I think this is real, the real Asterix in all this is the property tax increases. So she, you know, Olivia Chow has basically said that she is going to have a tax increase a moderate tax increase, but quote unquote, can’t give a number at this point. Fair enough. Take that, as you may, citizens of the city, we know there’s a big budget deficit, and we have all these plans to spend more money. It’s going to come from somewhere and you know, property tax increases. It’s generally your your middle class, it’s going to get hit right everybody whose property owner, the city’s gonna get hit by this. So yeah, but you know, that kind of leaves us where we are the actual impacts of the programmes. I think the sound like they will help the people who need them, you know, more marginalised, lower income folks. And don’t think it’s going to help your average person, though, who’s like paying 3000 bucks a month for a one bedroom condo downtown. Those rent prices are not going down, you know, a better solution. And some of her competitors will call them We’re campaigning on this is to allow for more types of housing and to make it easier for more types of housing. I mean, I challenge anybody on the who’s listening to this to try to figure out how to make a legal basement apartment in the city in five easy steps, like good luck. It is. So it’s unnecessarily complicated. There’s no resources from the city. You make that programme easy. You can get 1000s and 1000s of units on like people want to do it right. People want to do it legally, it’s safe. They don’t even know where to start.

 

Erwin  

So So my apologies like there’s nothing in ovo Charles platform to make things easier for the private industry to create more housing.

 

Ming  

I didn’t see I didn’t read anything along those lines, like that was very much, Anna and a bilateral and Brad Bradford. So the both of those guys sat on the housing committee and city council. So we’re both quite intimately familiar with how things work. And they both talked about, you know, easing of development, more types of properties, I think that’s the big thing, like, you know, if, if you want to build micro suites, we should be able to build micro suites. And that should be an easier thing to do. Some people don’t need a lot of space, but they would like their own safe box in the sky, or wherever that happens to be. So easier, more types, that would have been a big win. And you know, you and you and I, when we had our kind of pre chat about this, I think you you’re absolutely right, when you said maybe it’s a swing of the pendulum, right. And, you know, Toronto, traditionally, last eight years or so has been very progressive and forward on developments. I mean, allowing for places

 

Erwin  

there will be in the province, thirdly, in the province in terms of how progressive they were for development.

 

Ming  

Absolutely. And like, you know, I was happy to it took a long time. But I was really happy to see it. And I was actually a bit surprised it passed the way it did, which is, you know, obviously almost blank slate of you can build a four Plex as long as it’s two building code, any residential neighbourhood in the city now. Wow, that’s pretty awesome. Now we’re kind of in limbo, we’re just seeing that pen pendulum swing the other way people like no more of that. So

 

Erwin  

anyway, just fantastic news for existing property owners, which is not good for society.

 

Ming  

Yeah, you know, I don’t imagine some of these things that have come in to add supply to the city are going to go away. I think that would cause a bit of an uproar. I just don’t think that the campaign of providing more better housing is going to be for the middle class which I think is the one we’re really feeling it right now. And you know, part of the property tax increase I feel is really tone deaf is like, I’m sure you may every household in in the nation is feeling the inflation crunch like nobody’s looking at their bills right now and saying, Oh, this is less than I expected, right? Everybody’s really feeling this and then now to increase taxes on top of this. I’m very surprised that the city was like yep, you know what, that’s the right thing to do I you know, I want to I want to pay more taxes right now so

 

Erwin  

well, if I didn’t want people to know how much more it’s gonna cost I tell him I don’t know how much it’s gonna cost. Thank you so much for your time. It sounds like a lot of wait and see a lot of great things to help those at risk. But not much in terms of concrete that would help our your clientele or my clientele, except for maybe more property tax. as well. Absolutely. Man, where can people get more information from volition properties?

 

Ming  

Well, you can follow us on Instagram volition, prop prp.com. Or you can go to our website, volition properties.com. Or reach out to me and Erwin, wherever where to find us.

 

Erwin  

We’re not hard to find much for doing this. No problem.

 

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already then sign up for my newsletter. Sign up for yourself with so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

 

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UPCOMING EVENTS

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BEFORE YOU GO…

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It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

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We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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Episode 300: From Flipping 1 House to 1,000+ Membership With Nick Karadza

300 Episodes 🥳🥳🥳 

That is one episode per week since March 2016 in what started as a six-episode experiment.  Each interview is about an hour long, and it would take 12.5 days to consume all 300 episodes to date!

 
 
 
 
 
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Greetings, my fellow investors; this is The Truth About Real Estate Show For Canadians where we bring you the truth and nothing but the truth. 

We’re not interested in peddling get-rich-quick schemes or hyping up unrealistic dreams. Instead, we provide you authentic, successful investors and industry leaders with authentic insights, practical advice, and invaluable lessons from experts who have been through the ups and downs of the real estate industry.

This week is no different with our guest Nick Karadza who co-founded and co-owns Rock Star Real Estate Brokerage, Inc. with his brother Tom Karadza. 

Tom is, unfortunately, feeling under the weather, so we will rebook him separately for a later date, but the show must go on. 

Nick and Tom are both mentors to Cherry and me. Their businesses include running a real estate brokerage specializing in real estate investing to service their other business, the Rock Star Inner Circle, a real estate education business that offers amazing value to its members.  

The monthly fee is only $50 after a small initiation fee of $500.  However, my referrals do get 50% off the initiation fee using my discount code, all caps ERWIN.

Education is an investment; good value is good value, and all good investors comparison shop. 

Gym memberships cost more than the Rock Star Inner Circle Membership, let alone playing golf once a week or month, so get educated first on how to get rich slowly in real estate so you can afford that golf membership.

That is the dream, remember, that passive investing pays for the niceties in life and for living. I’ll never forget the first significant, nice thing Cherry and I bought for ourselves: a hot tub paid for when we refinanced a duplex we’d held for years. 

As a frugal investor, we generally don’t spend much on ourselves as we know what our returns can be invested in real estate.

If I look back at what our clients purchased in May of 2013, ten years ago, paying an average of under $300,000, those properties, on average, appreciated 260%, assuming 20% down and excluding cash flow and mortgage pay down.  

And these did cash flow as the highest and best use investment property in 2013 – Student rentals returned our clients an average of 800% over ten years.

With all the international students, colleges and universities recruiting, student rentals are better than ever.  

Note that our colleges and universities need international students as their tuition is not capped in price, unlike domestic undergraduate students.

The government should have seen this coming, but housing hasn’t kept up, so our investor clients benefitted from the complete imbalance of over-demand and under-supply.

The benefit of being a long-time investor is, time in the market is our friend. Same as cash flow which allows smart investors to weather times like today, elevated interest rates so they can weather this storm.

Unfortunately, there are many who overleveraged and/or speculated, so we’ll be seeing more listings hit the market over the next 12 months until we see an interest rate cut which is looking like mid/late 2024, next year.  

Once we see a cut, that will signal the market to get in, and we’ll see a flood of buyers pushing us from a balanced market to sellers market in the areas we target for investment.

From what we see on the streets, good quality investment properties that tick every check box still draw multiple offers. While smaller markets, showing traffic and offers is way off and will trail further off as we head into summer.

So what does that mean? 

If you have a property to sell, that’s bleeding you money and no longer serving you?  Get aggressive, as buyers are rightfully being picky.

For buyers who waited patiently and prepared for a fearful market, you have probably a 12-month window before the rate cut, and we flip back to seller’s market.

Long-term, quality income properties will be a winner.  Make sure you only own winning investment properties, and if you’re unsure, reach out, and I’ll let you know. 

That is if you want excellence in your real estate investment power team that delivers exceptional results.

In 2022, our clients sold for 19% higher than the average comparable properties. That indicates our clients bought right and renovated for return on investment.

You heard earlier that our clients from ten years ago achieved an 800% return on investment.  

Past does not predict the future, but there is a reason we have 50 – 5 star reviews on Google as we are here to set the standard for performance and client satisfaction at iWIN Real Estate. 

If any of that interests you, let’s get on a call, email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca and let’s understand your goals and determine a strategy to get you there via the remarkable adventure in the world of real estate investing.

But enough about our clients, onto our 300th interview with Nick Karadza.

Episode 300: From Flipping 1 House to 1,000+ Membership With Nick Karadza

Nick Karadza is a real estate investor who discovered the power of leveraging real estate through “boot camps.”

Starting at 21, he bought, renovated, and flipped properties for profit but realized it wasn’t generating the desired cash flow to replace his job income, and it was a lot of work. 

Nick shifted to rental properties, achieving monthly cash flow and recouping his investment. Nick founded Rock Star Real Estate Brokerage Inc. and the Rock Star Inner Circle with his brother to assist real estate investors. 

Nick publishes a newsletter, shares online articles, teaches classes, holds events for their 1,000+ members, and co-hosts the Your Life, Your Terms podcast. 

Nick remains an active real estate investor, consumes endless economic news and collects some silver, gold and bitcoin.

Please enjoy the show!

 

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

 

Erwin  

Welcome to the 300th episode of The Truth about real estate investing show. I am shocked if you’re new to the show, that is one episode per week since March 2016, we posted our very first episode, which was part of a six episode experiment, which is very long time ago feels seven years ago. Each interview is about an hour long and if you were to go back and try and consume all 300 episodes, that works out to about 12 and a half days but I do not recommend to consume all 300 episodes. I personally listen to almost everything audio on usually at least one and a half times so you can probably get through it faster than 12 and a half days Greetings my fellow investors This is the truth about real estate investing show for Canadians are you bringing you the truth and nothing but the truth? We’re not interested in peddling get rich quick schemes or hyping up unrealistic dreams. Instead, we provide you authentic, successful real estate investors, leaders of industry with authentic insights, practical advice and invaluable lessons from experts who’ve been through the ups and downs of real estate investing. This week is no different. Our guests in Nicaragua who co founder and CO owns Rockstar real estate brokerage with his brother Tom kharadze. Unfortunately, Tom is feeling under the weather he’s losing his voice. So we’ll rebook Tom for a separate date, but the show must go on. Both Nick and Tom are mentors of AI to charity. Their business includes running a real estate brokerage specialising in real estate investing to service other businesses and also service other businesses, which is like the Rockstar inner circle, a real estate education business that offers amazing value to its members. I know because I’ve been a member since about 2010 ish. The monthly fee is only $50 per month after a small initiation fee of $500. However, my referrals do get 50% off the initiation fee using my discount code, all caps, er w i n all caps. Education is an investment. Good value is good value and all good investors comparison shop. gym memberships cost more than the Rockstar inner circle membership, let alone playing golf once a week or once a month. So get educated first, so you can learn how to get rich slowly, in a very safe manner in real estate so you can afford that golf membership. Remember that that is the dream that passive investing pays for the niceties of life and for living. I’ll never forget the first significant nice thing Sherry and I bought for ourselves, which was a hot tub paid for when we refinanced the duplex that we’d held for several years. As a frugal investor, we definitely don’t spend much on ourselves. And because we know what kind of returns we can make when we reinvest money into our real estate portfolio. I look back at what our clients purchased in May 2013, which is just 10 years ago, again may 2013 10 years ago paying an average or classroom paying an average of under $300,000 For detached properties, houses and on average those houses appreciated if you’re sitting down, be sitting down those houses appreciated on average at 260%. So assuming a 20% down payment, and for simplicity of math, we’ll exclude cashflow and mortgage pay down these properties did cashflow as the highest best for that time in period in neighbourhood and town the highest best use for those investment properties back in 2013 Western rentals and those houses again, assuming 20% down our clients averaged a return over those 10 years of 800%. Yes, again, this is data from properties our clients bought, so we know exactly what to pay for and the addresses and everything. And because we’re active, we have a pretty good idea what those hazards are worth today with all the international students, the colleges and universities are recruiting student rental business has never been better. Note that our college and universities need international students as their tuition has not kept on like domestic undergraduate students. So for anyone reading the news, funny enough, a lot. The liberal media, which is generally the media leaves out the fact that prices are capped on domestic students hence like Guelph was in the news just recently, but they’re having trouble balancing their budget, even though they have a good number of international students. You know, the government should have seen this coming. So international students and yeah, those folks who are making up a humongous percentage of the people that live in Canada, most recently in housing has not kept up. So our investors are benefiting from the complete imbalance of over demand and under supply. The benefit of being a longtime investor is, you know, the market is our friend. Same as cash flow, which allows our smart investors to weather times like today where we have elevated interest rates, so they can weather the storm. And unfortunately that there are many who are over leveraged or who speculated so we’ll be seeing more listings hit the market over the next 12 months until we see an interest rate cut, which is looking like mid to late 2024 next year. Once we see a cut that will be a signal to the market to get in and we’ll likely see a whole bunch of people who’ve been sitting on the sidelines, get back into the market. I’m talking about specifically for buyers and pushing us for have a balanced market to a seller’s market. And I only generally observed the markets that we invest in for target, but we invest in for target investments. So that’s generally well east of the GTA and wild west of the GTA, where we can actually cash flow on property. From what we’re seeing on the streets, good quality income property still draw multiple offers, for example, a property in Hamilton, Ontario that ticked every box, that property still drew five offers, unfortunately, we lost on that one, while smaller markets such as like Niagara Falls, or Belleville, Ontario, and especially small market, really small market like Trenton, Ontario, the showing traffic and offers is way off as an dropping low. Same thing with the tenant applications. And so and based on seasonality, they’ll trail off further as we head into summer. So what does that mean? If you have a property sell, that’s bleeding your money and no longer serving you. If it’s my client, I’d be suggesting to them not suggesting I’d be advising them to get aggressive on their pricing. As buyers are rightfully being picky, buyers who waited patiently and prepared for a fearful market, you probably have a better 12 month window before that breakout happens maybe a little bit longer. And then we flip back into a seller’s market. And that’s the long term trend. Because we are in a housing crisis, nothing has changed long term quality income properties will still be a winner. So make sure you only own winning investment properties. And if you’re unsure, reach out to us and we’ll let you know, let you know that is if you want to work with if you want excellence on your real estate investment Power team that delivers exceptional results in last year in 2022. Our clients properties sold for 90% higher than the average comparable properties. Specifically, there’s a client’s properties that are we listed for our clients. I believe that’s an indication of that our clients bought right they renovated for a return on investment. And honestly, we believe in being excellent at what we do. You heard earlier that our clients from 10 years ago achieved 800% return on investment over 10 years. Of course past does not predict the future. I do not think the next 10 years will be nearly as profitable, but I do not see a better investment. And there’s also a reason for that we’ve we have 55 star reviews on Google as we are here to set the standard for performance and client satisfaction here at Iwan real estate. If any of that interests you, let’s get on a call. Email us at Island Anthony wealth.ca. And let’s understand your goals determine a strategy get you where you want to be revealed the remarkable venture that is the world of real estate investing. And we’re only talking about truths here. But enough about our clients. On to our 300th interview with Nick corretta. Nick is a real estate investor who discovered the power of leveraging real estate through boot camps starting at age 21. That was a long time ago. Nick’s an old friend so he is older than I am. So yeah, so 21 When age 21 was a long time ago, he bought renovated flip properties for profit, but realise that wasn’t generating the desired cash flow to replace his job income and it was a lot of work. A lot of work. To flip a property with your own hands is a lot of work. Nick shifted to rental properties achieving monthly cash flow and recouping his investment. Nick founded Rockstar real estate brokerage Inc. and the Rockstar inner circle with his brother to assist real estate investors. Nick publishes a newsletter shares, online articles teaches classes, hosts events for their 1000 Plus Rockstar inner circle members. That’s a paid membership. And also Nick co hosts with his brother that your life turns podcast, I’ll have links in the show notes for all of this, of course, Nick remains an active real estate investor, he consumes an endless amount of economic news and collects some silver Gulf of gold. Wow, Freudian slip, not golf, gold, and Bitcoin. Please enjoy the show. Hey, Nick, what’s keeping you busy these days?

 

Nick  

Oh, man, everything. We’re in a world where you have to be an economist to understand what’s going on to try to figure out what your next moves in life are so it’s like constant studying of, you know, different markets. We’re always asked what’s going on in real estate. Hey, what do you see what’s what do you think’s happening with interest rates? What do you think you know what’s happening with this? So that’s what keeps me busy and tied to maybe my phone looking at different articles and stats more than I want to but yeah, I mean, outside of that. We got family. We got the gym, we got a little bit everything. Try to balance things as best possible.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, you’re actually a lot. So I think the listener knows I’ve been a part of rock stars in 2010.

 

Nick  

Was it 2010? I remember man, I respected you. You came into the office. We didn’t know each other.

 

Erwin  

No. I knew you because I read up on you. I read your book, I read through your blogs, did you

 

Nick  

because we didn’t even know how much stuff we had out of that time. But I guess because we started a few years before that. So there would have been some stuff that we’ve written online quite a bit. But yeah, you brought up a Napoleon Hill book. I think. second meeting.

 

Erwin  

That is a big one. Yeah, it’s another one of his big Yeah.

 

Nick  

Yeah, good conversation. I didn’t want to just go along with it. Yeah, I was just like, he seems like a good guy. back then. I mean, it’s a weird barometer to use, right? If you’re like, oh, we should do something with this person. Like, are they they seem or you know, whatever, quote, unquote, normal is to you, right? And they seem like a good person. And that’s like the barometer these days. For me. That’s how I’m making a lot of decisions. And I don’t know if that says something about me or The society in general that you sometimes it’s harder to find good people than you would think, if that makes sense. But anyways, yeah, worked out.

 

Erwin  

Yeah. Worked out. I didn’t bust by accident or my mark. So, to me, it was important. But my average for the Korea course is to become a realtor for listeners benefit, like, think my average was like 96

 

Nick  

Oh, mine was like, the second exam. Well, did you were you open book or did you have like multiple choice? Multiple choice here? Oh, yeah. Okay. Oh, yeah. So we had short answer open bucks. So the first the first one I studied, and I did pretty well, I forget what I got, you know. And then the second one, you know, I was supposed to open book I mean, I’m not gonna study well, why am I gonna set this up? I’m gonna take 21. At this time, I’m just just getting it to bind somewhere on properties, right? So why am I gonna study so I just showed up with a textbook to write the test. And this one was way more. She was all about the real estate law and that type of stuff. I’m like, I don’t know any of this stuff. So then I was like, flipping through the pages. I’m trying to write this long paragraphs as possible, trying to get part marks like I was the like, Excuse me. You had to write paragraphs? Well, yeah, it was a little short answer and stuff. So I had to do that. And I remember that second exam, I think, I think at that time, the pass was 75. If I remember correctly, yeah. And I got the 75. Right off. So yeah, I’m not gonna compare marks with you.

 

Erwin  

Oh, no, after I realised, like, none of it really mattered. When I got into my articling. It just just passed. I was busy. I was busy with doing business doing. Sure. Do the article, game articling tests. Yeah, just pass the law one.

 

Nick  

Those ones where it’s like just just random stuff. But I didn’t. I don’t even know what the full process is now. So I know a couple of people in the office actually going through it. So I could probably ask them, but I haven’t gotten a chance to actually someone today is in the course. Actually, some of the office right now.

 

Erwin  

It’s a lot harder than it used to be. But yeah, it worked out. I always refer back to this picture from my first team event at Rockstar. Rock climbing. Yeah.

 

Nick  

We have one of those on the wall, I think yeah, we do. We do. We do. Oh, the rock climbing gym,

 

Erwin  

the rock climbing gym, repelling, but

 

Nick  

the rock climbing gym was we built a pyramid. Yeah, he wouldn’t pyramid. Yeah. Because we’re the team was small enough to do it. Yeah. Did we fall on each other? At the end of it? I

 

Erwin  

think we did. Okay, I think we couldn’t get the person at the very top. Okay, that’s sketchy. It got sketchy. But yeah, you know, I think that picture is a great analogy for my career at Roxxor. Because my knee is in Toms lower back. Pain is back. I was smart, though. Because I’m like, I looked at everyone around like, people are pretty fit. And I don’t want to be on the bottom row. So I was on the second one, the bottom row.

 

Nick  

It’s funny, we still get some people that were that have been with us since then. They’re like, man, you know, was so nice when it was just really small team stuff. And, and I agree, you know, there is something to be said for that. It was nice, right? But it’s nice now as well in a different way. But yeah, so depending on who you are as a person and what you’re like, you know, might be better or worse, depending on but, you know, we’re still a pretty close knit group. For the most part, we’re fortunate in that way. Which has been, which has been nice. As part of the process. I feel like, you know, from the outside, maybe the people working with us Don’t you know, won’t see it the same way. I don’t know what you think. But we’ve tried our best to keep make it feel like a more of a, you know, a real team, liquid of a family versus just like a bunch of faces and people coming and going.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, a true team, family culture versus people slap those terms on anything. Yeah, obviously, it’s harder for like, 1000 person organisation. But something that I’ve always admired about you in in Tom was that you were always not afraid to scale up. But you did as controlled as you wanted. And also, for example, like, you could have had multiple franchises outside of the office, but you chose not. Yeah. So it should have been a lot bigger, but you chose not to.

 

Nick  

Yeah, I mean, there’s something there’s a good aspect to that for sure. Right. We’ve have we left opportunity on the table. Yeah, for sure. We’ve been asked open franchises in different parts of Canada and things like that. But part of that would require management of those. And with young kids at home, now the kids have gotten a little bit older. But with young kids at home, we want to make sure we had time for the family. And we had already been travelling a lot to different conferences for to just enhance, you know, our own skills and marketing or investing whatever it might be, but to then manage things in different time zones and different areas. I don’t know if we wanted to take away from our personal lives in that in that capacity. And we’ve got we know, we gave up some opportunities for that, but think we’re comfortable with it. You know, the the flip side of that, too, is yeah, we give some opportunities, but we’ve saved ourselves a lot of stress, because at the same time, we would have had to find people to operate those for us. And it’s really not easy to find. Well, I mean, you and Sherry are both business owners. You guys get this like to find good people. It’s not easy. And you know, very often in real estate or in other professions where there’s a big financial incentive on a sale insurance comes to mind about picking on insurance people, but I know for some life insurance policies, there’s a hefty commission to be paid on depending on the size of the policy, right. So sometimes those incentives will cause people to force a sale where there might not be a sale to be made there. And I know You know, everyone’s heard the stereotypical horror stories about realtors. But you know, some people in real estate and again, other professions will chase Commission’s and we would never want someone under our name chasing a commission, anyone that’s part of the company it would bring all of us down because that’s not how we operate. And I guess that would be a concern for us, you know, so you always got to find good people. And I know you like over time, you know, how many times have you talked to investor out of buying a property because you felt that you could find them something better? Right? So this, but there’s a lot of people that be like, Oh, you want this one? Okay, no problem. Let’s bring up the offer. They just, they’re they’re chasing that commission, versus saying, Hey, okay, like, I know, this one seems good. I know, you’re interested in Oh, that’s cool. Let’s like back up for a minute, let’s not buy this one, I can get you something better. And you’re putting your word and your effort on the line to do it for them. And I think that, you know, that makes a difference. And it’s what’s allowed you to build your business certain way into to have have your client base around you for so long and loyalty because you kind of watch out for them. So it’s a similar principles that way, I think if you remember

 

Erwin  

Margaret, longtime Rockstar member Yeah, I exactly that we’re looking at properties, or I’m gonna ask her Yeah, and you know, like, there’s a lot of properties that Okasha our dog’s breakfast. Yeah. But for someone who’s new to that market, they don’t know. For example, my original portfolio. You know, I had a house that was built in like, 9018 80s. Yeah, right. So the foundation was logs. That literally law really,

 

Nick  

I haven’t actually seen that before ours, we have one that stone, it’s like crushed stone all put together, but not locks.

 

Erwin  

I had logged, every time it rained water went to the basement, and therefore anyway, my point was that I didn’t have much context what a good deal look like. Yeah. So for example, once I became went to join Rockstar, I would, before I was working with clients, I’d go once a week to go look at everything that fit my client’s profile. Right? And so like, for example, once someone sees 100 houses, now you kind of know what the top 20% looks like. Yeah, you get it? Yeah, you get it. Right. And so like, like, That’s my strategy. I want to own a top 20% property rent to the top 20% of tenants. So exactly with Margaret, I have exactly that conversation, like, would she be interested in a property like, No, we can do better. Like 20 problems, veterans are small, incited, a lot of houses are cited, there’s hiding problems, right. So I wanted something more, you know, less old, their home construction. So like, at least three times out two or three times? I was like, No, we can do better.

 

Nick  

Yeah. Yeah, we learned that the hard way. One of our early properties that Tom and I bought was McMaster and we just looked at the numbers. And the numbers looked good. Remember the 1%? Rule? Yeah, time when that was like a rule that hey, you know, you’re a student? Yeah, for sure. So the numbers looked good. And we’re like, oh, we should proceed with this property, not taking into account a lot of these other factors. Or once these tenants left, what it would have taken to get it up to par with the other properties in the area to maintain though that revenue stream and things like that. And yeah, she’s an early lesson for us, like we were blinded by the numbers. This was literally, I think, our second or third property. So it was very, very early. And we were, you know, so focused on the numbers that we just didn’t take other things into account. And I mean, we own that property. Until today, still, so it’s worked out very well for us. But at the time, we just feel like, oh, we overpaid for that property, we could have got a better property for the same same amount of money. But you know, we made it work. But it’s an early lesson, right? And remember the year the year that we bought it? Yeah, I would have been if it’s probably about 20 years ago, something like that. Yeah, I don’t know exactly how long we’ve

 

Erwin  

had it pretty much paid for roughly yet

 

Nick  

to want to say 250. I don’t think it was two, three, I think we ended up paying 250. And we should have paid probably 220 or 234. And it’s, you know, knowing what I know now. And that lesson that we learned we needed, we should have paid a little bit less for it. But yeah, it might have been 250 or 230. But the guy that we bought it from get this, he had owned it for a number of years, a decent amount of time, I forget how long but he had only ever put an interest only mortgage on it. So he had bought it for I think it was like 50 or 60,000 bucks. And he had only ever put an interest only mortgage and renting all this time. And then he cashed out. That was his that was his process. So it sounds funny, but it went up. It must have been more 50 grand because we pay 250 Because what we laughed about it saying over 60 grand and we paid almost 250 Because we said okay, so if his multiple went up four times, or roughly four times in this amount of time, we were joking, we were calling it the million dollar student rental. So this property’s gonna be where it could be worth a million dollars one day like we know it sounds ridiculous, but with what was happening with, you know, with what’s happening with rates and the financial system and money printing, they’re gonna inflate things away. This could be a million dollar property. We kind of all laughed about it. We were talking about in a team meetings. I remember back in when we were in the Burlington office, we would be laughing about the million dollar student rental. That property is not worth a million dollars today. But it’s not that far off. And if the last tenants have been there for a number of years now, because always a couple stay. And so we can’t raise the rents back to market because they’re always one or two this thing because we just don’t usually rent. We don’t raise. I know you can’t raise much. We don’t even raise our student properties if they stay because they’re only usually there for two or three years, but they keep backfilling with people. It’s easier for us but Then we haven’t raised the rents again. So I’m gonna want to be worth today. But it’s not quite a million, but we’re on our way there, like the joke that we made all those years ago is actually coming to fruition now.

 

Erwin  

How much do you understand about economics 20 years ago, like money printing and not much debt that the government goes into?

 

Nick  

Yeah. 2008 is when when we got serious about that, right? Because after the financial crisis, we looked around, and we said, What the heck just happened? What’s going on? And why do we have like no idea how this stuff works. And that’s when we got serious about trying to understand that financial system, it was weird when that financial crisis hit in the fall, we were in the US at a mastermind meeting. And Americans up to that point, whenever we’re in this part of this group, they’re very aggressive, you know, with their moves in real estate at that time, they were just, you know, everyone was just almost all in huge portfolio. Yeah. Like, they were very, almost, they were all brash, I mean that in a bad way, but they were just like, very confident, very just outgoing. Like, yeah, we’re gonna crush this, like, you know, it was nothing to stop them. There was no no barriers for them. Good. Lord. That sounds familiar. And then And then yeah, when that financial crisis hit, we were at this meeting, and I’ll never forget what what went down that one morning, I was like, Did you see what happened? You see what happened? And it’s just like, you’re in their faces. And we’re just like, what, what’s going on here right now, you know, so and that that was the start of of all that stuff. So that’s when we got serious that we had to try it out a little bit, understand this, and, you know, kind of go deep because it was starting to really impact our everyday lives. And we’re like, if this impacts our everyday lives and everything we do, why do we not understand it at all? So that’s when we saw 2008 was when we really got into it

 

Erwin  

for the listeners benefit. What happened to your associates in the US, who had large portfolio built up a large portfolios in the run up to 2000, rather

 

Nick  

than walk to had to walk away from them? Yeah, a lot of them have to walk away from they were they were very, very highly leveraged, no focus on cash flow. Oh, yeah, wholly focused on on appreciation and just acquisition as much as possible that put them in some bad situations, we do know some, some people that started to do some what they call strategic defaults. So they would, they would even hold on to the property for a period of time at that time, because they knew the bank was going to take a while to come and foreclose on them. So they weren’t paying the bank, but they were collecting rent. So they were using that as a stream of income. And then they were walking away from the property afterwards, when the bank came to foreclose on them finally, so because they were just like, we’re finished anyway. So this is what they’re going to do. And then they’ve, you know, they’ve since I mean, one guy that comes to mind, particularly since rebuilt, his portfolio changed a little bit, definitely focused on income and cash flow versus just kind of acquisition and appreciation and, you know, has looked back and been like, wow, I really kind of didn’t see didn’t understand what I was doing before. Now, I’m really kind of, you know, got a narrow focus on what I’m trying to build. So it’s changed for them. But I think it woke a lot of people up there was a lot of a lot of them went through some turbulence there for sure. dark times is probably a better term. Yeah, I don’t want to say turbulent, dark times better than turbulence. That was rough for them, for

 

Erwin  

sure. Because even the mutual friends of ours like they had I know, we’ve been Florida, they had like, 100 property portfolio in Florida, during 2008. Like the investment, really unhappy.

 

Nick  

Yeah. Because the you know, when there’s no income associated with it at all, and you’re not taking that into account, it gets really tough. What was interesting that happened on the flip side is some of even the heart the hardest hit places, rents almost didn’t move. Even as as property prices came down, you know, a lot in some areas, rents almost didn’t move. And in fact, even though they might have adjusted downward slightly, initially, they then ended up turning upwards, because from the amount of people lose their homes, they needed rentals afterwards. So the demand for rentals increased. So anyone that bought with, you know, certain kind of fundamentals in mind actually didn’t end up doing too poorly through that they were able to hold on to their assets and continue forward. So that’s, that was interesting to me. And it’s something that it’s a lesson that I’ve always taken back to our area, because we’re in a rent controlled area. So we don’t have rent control, we because of our rent controls, our rents are held artificially low, right? Overall, I know when you when people move out, they can we can put it to market rents, but overall, as a rental market as a whole, because we have some people that are well under market rents, there’s downward pressure on our rental amounts. And we’ve seen this at least in the past as well, that the rental market has held strong, even during times when things have kind of not looked good for the real estate market. So COVID is a good example, people were still paying the rent because that was one of the first things they had to pay rent, actually, the percentage of rent increases for a lot of REITs actually increased for the rent payments. So it’s something that we look at and we’re like, Yeah, I think that if that lesson holds true and I don’t know if it ever would or not, but if history is an example and using them as an example that it’s good to know that if you buy a property now and you can rent it out for X number of dollars, the chances that you can rent it out for X amount of dollars in the future is very, very, very strong. And you know, that might be your worst case scenario for the income they can generate. You know, and there’s other variables to that for sure. But But it’s good to know that you know, if you believe that and then you can basic calculations of that.

 

Erwin  

So having like, personally, even though it wasn’t your own portfolios getting decimated in the US in 2008, like you kind of lived it, you kind of live vicariously through others to go through that.

 

Nick  

Yeah, but we, from afar, we were sheltered. Yeah,

 

Erwin  

I know, that’s kind of where I’m trying to go to is that you had property, you own property in 1008. And you had clients, what was that? Like? What was your experience? Like? is back here in the GTA?

 

Nick  

Yeah, well, our clients at that time, many of them were able to pick up their property legally, in hindsight. Now, looking back what they were doing at that time, they were, they were taking advantage of the opportunity to be able to negotiate with builders even and ask for extra things they weren’t getting before or negotiate different deals or better terms on deals. So they were using that to their advantage. But the majority of our clients and the investments that we do, there are long term. So that was then an opportunity for people that had a certain timeframe of investing. Whereas I find when the market really starts to overheat or get get really hot, or it’s just real estate’s talk spoken about everywhere, the short term prices or whatever and focuses on but that wasn’t the focus for anyone. So it was it turned into a really good opportunity for them, because they weren’t worried about if they bought in February, they weren’t worried about what the property was going to be worth in May, they were worried about what the property was going to be worth, or what the numbers would look like, in three, five or 10 years from now. And that’s what interested to them. And that’s why they were what they were buying the property. So I think it was just a different a different mindset for the majority of people that we work with, whenever there’s a little bit of question marks or fear in the market. There’s also a segment of people also that are just like, I’m going to hold off, and they put their hands in their pockets. And they’re like, I’m just gonna wait and see what happens. And that’s fine, too, which is two different approaches.

 

Erwin  

So I’ve been talking about how, because of what the work I do, I speak to people from all different schools of thought around real estate investing, for example. And I think that, for example, I like rock stars a first place that explained to me why gold was a good term investment but savings plan. I don’t know what the right term for it is to explain the hardness and heartless for gold, and also the business case, why it made sense to hold some hard assets. And then if you believe in gold, you shouldn’t theory believe in owning real estate. But I think a lot that was actually a lot of groups don’t discuss that at all. So where I’m trying to go to is that also, yes, you and Tom do a heck of a lot of research into economic like governments sort of what central bank policies are, how bad they are, you mean how bad they are? Like, like the thing was Tom that first that first mentioned, like, what the next currency might be like, holy shit, where am I? But you guys very much behave like you have fiduciary duty to your 1000 Plus client numbers.

 

Nick  

Right? Yeah, real estate has always been a means to an end for us. So it’s never

 

Erwin  

we don’t enjoy just a home. We don’t love being a landlord.

 

Nick  

Yes, but look, I have a friend that he wakes up every day. And he goes on the Toronto real estate board and we’ll look at listings, like immediately. He’s like, Yeah, hey, laundry, my coffee the morning. I’m just looking at listings. Like he just he loves it. He loves it. This was even but he recently got his licence. This was before he got his licence, you know, he would he would be on just to put the public websites where you can get access some sold data with new listings, and he’d be all over it. I’m like, it’s just, he just loves it that way. That’s never nothing’s really spoken to me that way to where I want to do that every morning all the time. But it’s up to you. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. But you I slowly got to drag my butt to the gym. I’m happy once I get there. But somewhere in the middle of the winter, man, I’m driving to the gym and it’s cold and it’s dark. And like, why am I doing this this time in the morning again, and I’m so

 

Erwin  

happy hour type of gym time. So

 

Nick  

once I get there, I’m happy for them and watching the

 

Erwin  

YouTube like we do folks about YouTube. You’ll see Oh, Nick looks like he enjoys going

 

Nick  

to the gym six days a week. I love it. I love that five year. Yeah, no anymore. I will do a little bit later. Because what happened is that that 6am class got so full that I don’t do the class right to my own stuff. So I kind of get into 630 to start doing a little bit warm up to about seven and I start working on that. So I do sleep in later now.

 

Erwin  

But back to like your friend is passionate like crazy.

 

Nick  

Yeah, so real. estate’s always been a means to an end, right? So like our whole thing, which you know, right? But our whole thing is the reason it’s called Rockstar with mistakes people when we started the electrical would call their company name, Rockstar, you know, like some other real estate companies were like, well, I don’t know if you know the history of your name. But that doesn’t make sense to us. The history of our name so you understand it is just that it’s we believe you invest in real estate to live your life on your terms of record your rockstar life and that is whatever it is you want it we want to do. And so that’s the means to an end is for some flexibility, some freedom, some freedom of choice, financially, whatever it is, is to live life on your terms. And because of that, we feel that there’s more to that than just real estate. Now real estate has played a very effective part in that for us and many people that we’ve worked with, it’s played a very important role. So I’m definitely biassed towards real estate because of that, but we feel that real estate does an OP rate in a vacuum, there’s all these other factors that impact it now, right now is a great example like the interest rate rises that we’re seeing. That’s a really great example of something that impacts us. And it’s a great example of something that impacted us for the last 10 1215 years or so, when rates went super low, it was fuel onto the fire of real estate, and people that own properties, or assets, in general really benefit from those low rates. Now, we’re in this contraction phase. And then, you know, we see what happens in the future, but we have to understand that type of stuff. So no different than when we’re talking about central banks, and the financial policies and their fiscal policies, is that when you understand what’s happening with the value of our currency, or our purchasing power, and I know, you know, this, but I mean, you just realise you’re like, you know, is it really the price of real estate that’s going up the way it is? Or is it the value of your dollar that’s going down. And when you think about any sort of understanding that you’re like, you know what, the real estate’s not really going up the real estate, the real estate, it’s actually the value of your dollars going down. A great analogy to Tom use one of his newsletters that he wrote, He took our parents house and our parents house, they bought it for just under 100,000 bucks, we call it 100,000 bucks, right? And they bought that now, probably about 40 years ago or so, say put the $100,000 on the front lot. In $100 bills put 100 grand there, they have the property. That was 40 years ago, you could fast forward to today, that property now they haven’t done too much work to it as a lot of some of its original, but they have a new kitchen some stuff, right? But they you know, there’s a pool, so you know, four bedroom, home and Mississauga. So that property is worth about 1.5 or something called, you know, somewhere in that range. Who knows, we have the $100,000 on the lawn still. And we have the property over the last 40 years, what changed, the property didn’t change. It’s the value of that $100,000 of real change. That’s why it’s worth $1.5 million. Right? And when you start understanding that type of thing. It’s just like, holy crap, this changes the equation. And that’s why there’s a lot of people that invest in real estate theory and understand the problem. Yeah, it’s a defensive move for them. Now you understand the problem? Now go find a solution. Yeah, but they shouldn’t have to because we have this crappy currency. So if you have 100, shouldn’t have to, but we have. Exactly, it’s defensive, because otherwise you get robbed of your purchasing power. Right? It’s this weird dynamic that happens. But so anyway, once we started to understand that we felt it was very important, and we’re like, we need to share this with people. So they have an understanding of what’s happening. So that’s why we went down that path and when we understood it, and that’s why we share that stuff. Because people might disagree, maybe it’s not important to them, and they might be 100%. Right, we will be way off. But for us, it’s very important. And that’s why we share it because we think it’s part of a bigger picture,

 

Erwin  

right? Again, I don’t think most people know this problem. If everything and understand this problem. There’ll be more protests, they’re gonna be pissed.

 

Nick  

It’s not spoken about, you know, can they tell us like, I mean, their official inflation rates, you know, up until recently is hovered around 2%. But that mean, that’s not the case. It’s not the case. If you look, if you look at the things very simple, well look at your Cassville like anything, I’m gonna take it just take away the last 12 months, or 15 months, when inflation started going up, take those ones away. And take the years that you’ve been told inflation is roughly hovers around two to two and a half percent, maybe dips below two, a little bit of your expenses only gone up 2% a year. Let’s know it now. It hasn’t happened. We took the average Toronto real estate price, we went back to 19. I think it’s 1969. And Kyle in the office, grab these numbers. And this was up until September 2022. So about a year ago. So since then, the property prices probably went down a little bit and probably have come back. So we’ll probably have pretty close price levels. So they’re pretty accurate. But anyways, it’s not gonna be skewed much anyways. Because going back to 69, the average price is I believe it’s 7.06% is the average yearly increase. I should go look at it again. But it’s just it’s about 7% So inflation they’re saying is 2% but houses are going up 7% Right? Do you think the cost of oil I don’t have all the numbers in front of you, but I’m telling you like, the things that you really want in life haven’t gone up 2% A year that’s not the way these things I’ve worked

 

Erwin  

cars I’m gonna like that cell phones. Laptops, well, the equation they

 

Nick  

used you know, they use this remove replacement equation. So to do it so like so if they were using a T bone steak as an example or any steak isn’t say well, you know, we have for groceries, we have to include some protein sources. So we’ll include the state well, once the steak gets too expensive direct Well, the steaks expensive now, so we don’t need to include the steak anymore in our calculation of what it costs. We’re going to replace the state with protein so we’ll just make it hamburger. Right so now it’s now it’s a hamburger.

 

Erwin  

Well, it’s still beef. Well, yeah, but not steak. It’s

 

Nick  

good because two different things. So now what like what’s next, you know, isn’t hotdogs next? Because I mean, are those beef or beef hot dogs? Are the beef though? I don’t actually know all beef hot dogs. I say they are but I don’t know if they you know, they don’t have a cow. They don’t look like beef to me when I look at them. But yeah, you know, so that’s the type of thing that happens and it just

 

Erwin  

but this is what you do if trying to manipulate inflation numbers. Yeah. Now,

 

Nick  

if you understand that you’re like, okay, okay, so that’s the game. So now we understand the rules of the game. So if we understand the rules, we’re playing this game It’s very unlikely we’re going to be able to change the rules in short time ourselves or whatever the case may be. Right?

 

Erwin  

We don’t have enough votes, we always been failing so

 

Nick  

well, and you know, I mean, our leaders don’t think about models like monetary policy, they come on, say that like when? Right? Yeah, so they’re not going to go downtown, right. But anyway, so, but you understand the rules of the game. So then play within those rules, like, are you playing the game to win or not, because if you’re playing the game to win, well, then you got to play within those rules, and you got to exceed that, at least play to defend yourself. Totally. If we call real inflation, I’m just gonna say 5%. Just, you know, just for a simple number. If over the last 10 years, inflation has been 5%, that means if you’re not earning 5%, on your money, you fall behind, so and everyone that earns a 10% yield, which think is like 10%, as decent investment return for that people look for right? So especially when it is low interest rate environment. So 10%, you think you’re doing well, but if 5% of that is inflation, your real returns only 5%. So your hurdle rate is 5%, for everything you do? And if the inflation number was higher, you know, where do you go. So I don’t know that stuff becomes super important. And I think if you it doesn’t have to make the decision for you. But I feel really strongly that it should be taken into account with whatever financial decisions you’re making, because it’s not going away. It’s there. And we got to do something about

 

Erwin  

  1. I’m always looking for, like, how to take advantage of information. So for example, if real inflation is 5%, and for the longest time, we were able to borrow at two or 3%. That’s as bad. That just makes it makes sense. Yeah, to play the game of borrowing for cheap. And trying to make better returns.

 

Nick  

Yeah, until rates go up until rates go up. Right, that’s the downside. So you’re right one on 100%. Because they need negative rates to inflate away the debt. So negative real rates, which means that if inflation is five, and the boring cost is 2%, you take the two you minus five, you’re negative 3%. So that’s negative real rates. So you can arbitrage that. And that makes sense. But at the same time, when that flips like it has right now, carrying costs going up, you do need capital, you need enough liquid capital to get you through these times. Because if you over leverage, you’re in a bad situation.

 

Erwin  

Right? Which leads to something I was discussing before we were recording is, I feel I can be impartial on things. Like I observe many investors, like rock star members, or my own clients or rock star clients. Is it fair? Extremely well, in this downturn? Yeah. Overall,

 

Nick  

I mean, I mean, I don’t like the cashflow numbers have been really squeezed for some people. And it’s been harder for some people to carry the properties for sure. It’s hit them. But overall, it seems to have worked out quite well. I think one of the things is that there was different people to different things. But overall, overall, there was never a focus on any get rich, quick type strategies. And if you’re investing for, you know, that kind of principles, you’re taking some kind of core principles or fundamentals into account when you’re investing, it makes it easier to ride through some of these ways. Does it make it easy? No, I’m not saying makes it easy, because there’s some people that have, you know, a few properties, interest rates have spiked up variable rate mortgages with a bank that has adjust adjusting their payments, and their cash flow squeeze or their negative now where they were 1000s Positive before. So there you have to ride through these times. But it’d be far far cry if they didn’t have that cash flow early on. And they were just investing for appreciation or already negative thinking that real estate prices only go straight up and only go straight up forever. And then they’re in a much different situation. It also helps when you have assets that are relatively easy to liquidate, if you need to cash out. And we’re seeing some investors do that. They’re like, hey, look, the portfolio overall is doing pretty good. I just want some breathing room. So I’m going to take one of these properties, we’re going to cash this one out, gives me a little bit of profit, maybe that one was my least performing for a monthly cash flow standpoint. So it eases the burden there a little bit I can cash out some profit and I’m in a good spot. So received some investors that will just unload like a part of the portfolio usually it’s really just one property and then it gives them some breathing room so that they’re in a comfortable spot again, but I think that’s been the difference like it’s the quality of the asset matters. Yeah, some people like when the market of last few years was just kind of jumping you see people get into it investors and just regular homebuyers. They get FOMO and they’re just buying anything you know people will walk into a new home sales office and be like well here’s how many condos you got here give me three of these condos what are the closing I don’t know how we’re going to finance them I don’t know but are you just give me three because the price will go up I’ll flip them or something I’ll figure it out that and then they’re just in a bad situation after right it’s not uncommon

 

Erwin  

they’re probably in a lot of hurt right now.

 

Nick  

Yeah, well that whole market yeah, there’s there’s gonna be some pain I think there’s just challenges to close on properties like someone people are having problems with that right. also doesn’t help that some people are fed that like a guaranteed profit source. Well, I mean, the you know what happens? Right? So

 

Erwin  

it just never made sense to me buy a pre construction condo when I can buy the exact same thing used and pay a lot less. Never made sense to me. Yeah, unless that building exactly what you wanted no location. You want to 10 out of 10? Everything is up to you to pay for

 

Nick  

Yeah, but the difference is people always think it’s we joke that it’s like it’d be easier to sell people the magic code on the remote control that you can push into have money spinning on your TV than it is to, you know, teach them properly principle Based Investing, say this is like, this is the type of principle based stuff that’s worked for decades and decades, right? This is kind of like a path to follow. Yeah, there’s some work, there’s going to be work involved, there’s going to be some ups and downs to it. 100%, you know, but it’s, it’s believable, and it works, versus the remote control secret code doesn’t work. And it’s almost not believable. But I’m telling you, people will buy that, because that’s what they’re looking for. Everyone wants the easy button. They want the easy money, so they can get easily blinded by that message if they meet someone that they feel that they can trust that gives them that message. We’ve seen people do some really interesting things.

 

Erwin  

I know there’s lots of condo specialist investors who you know, have massive teams that this sell hundreds of condo is probably 30 condos or when the weekend whatnot. So I actually think there might be a glut of condo supply coming on the market

 

Nick  

thinks there’s going to be some challenges in closing, we’ll see how it gets absorbed. But yeah, there’s definitely that potential for sure. Yeah, I’m curious to see what happens

 

Erwin  

here. Like we have no skin in the game.

 

Nick  

I joke with everyone in my dorm was to account because I missed out on that Toronto condo boom for 10 years, 10 or 12 years that

 

Erwin  

existed, Madame trying to focus on cash flow. I know. I was so

 

Nick  

jaded. Like when I was young and Mississauga, they were growing, that’s when the square one area. While I mean, they’re they’re pumping buildings up there again. But initially, they had,

 

Erwin  

they have built a bunch of crazy, you have to keep pumping them out. So but

 

Nick  

that time when the market turned in the early 90s, there they some people that my family knew that own condos there, those prices didn’t rebound for a long, long time. And they weren’t in a good spot because of it. And I’ve just always been slightly jaded by condos, for whatever reason, I’m like, if the market turns, they get hit the hardest, usually the fastest, because you have the same unit as everyone else. So you know, it’s the same, you know, I mean, you can do small changes to it, but it’s just different floors is the primary differential. And so I’ve just always liked things that I control a little bit more. So if that’s why I’ve always kind of move towards that single family market on land on that, yeah, for sure. I didn’t, we didn’t see it at the time. But over time, it started to become very clear to us that buying these single family lots is kind of like a little bit of land grab now. No, because it’s a lot harder to get into grabbing land than it was 20 3040 years ago, because of the prices. When we had people coming here I remember I grew up in the Mississauga area. So a lot of European immigrants were coming in, and some of them ended up going up to these smaller areas at the time. So out to you know, the Georgetown, Milton, north of Milton or whatever. And they were buying land and they were kind of holding on to that land, because because they code at the time and it worked extremely well for them. Because now they’re developing on that land, things like that. So to buy those plots of land now is not nearly as easy a lot of institutional money, that’s, that’s buying that stuff up. So individual investors a lot of a way to land grab is that single family building lot because you can take a single family put the second suite in it, put the garden suite on it, all of a sudden, you’re now able to just increase the value of that thing. So we’re seeing kind of more of that. And then also like the single family. One thing that always stuck out with me is you know this, I don’t know if everyone knows this, but our family and was lost, like everything in that real estate crash in the kind of late 80s, early 90s. Our dad was flipping paper, he was literally getting a property out of the trailer theatre of these big fancy sales offices that they were selling the properties in like a trailer, and he was getting the contract and flipping in the parking lot. And he got stuck with the placement cyberwar, that container was the starter home. And at that time, it was a big luxury home in that area. And you got stuck with it for a long time couldn’t rent it out conventional for cash flow. Basically, the stress from that I think definitely contributed to our parents divorce, like it created a lot of a lot of problems with the family financially as well. It’s always stuck with us because we always thought that if we wanted assets, that would be important to have assets in real estate that are as liquid as possible. And in the starter home category, it doesn’t matter what the market if the market is super hot, if it’s cold, if it’s really expensive, it’s really cheap, whatever that entry level is in that market, that’s where the most amount of transactions are always happening. So it’s the the most people are looking to get in if you’re looking to get out. So it’s just the more illiquid market. So if I have an asset, if I’m building an asset base, just like the gold here, we’re talking about, there’s a demand for people to buy gold. I don’t want to build an asset base of glass balls because no one wants to buy my glass ball because they’re everywhere but I just know that if I if I have a liquid asset that people want in different markets, then that’s generally the ones that I want all so that’s why we’ve kind of always stuck with that market and gone down that path or it’s appealed to me a little bit more but at the same time like you said you missed on Macondo you’re crazy into I’ve missed out on it too. So take it with a grain of salt but I benefited from this one so you can have everything I’m okay with it.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, I’m okay yeah, okay. Yeah. So still still single family home. That’s the basis of your what you think investors should be going going forward? Because for example it before recording I know you don’t Keep tabs on social media when other people are promoting whatnot. But for example that’s probably why you’re mentally healthier than I am. I have more hair than I do. The more hair, I’m sure you guys have never really gone after any fad. Like, for example, apartment buildings are a really big fad right now. Airbnb, massive fad. Like Are any of these announcing their bad investments? I love staying Airbnb ease, or any of these you think core investments that you yourself would do or recommend to clients?

 

Nick  

Like I would 100%. You know, if I get the right property, what I do is on some short or medium term rental, yeah, probably we have that place up in Collingwood that we’ve got recently still got a big pile of dirt in the backyard, and there’s no grass or anything. So we couldn’t even really short term. I mean, we could short term renting, but it’s not very appealing, since he like just stay inside and don’t leave, because there’s dirt and mud everywhere. But we’ll be looking to do some midterm rental for that type of thing. During a season when we’re gone. Like the summer, we’re in Europe for a chunk of the summer, we’re not going to be here to use it when we look at that maybe we would. So I’m not opposed to it. But ultimately, to me, it’s the asset that matters the most. So I would look at the asset first. And then I would look at what strategy I can apply to that asset to make it successful. Whereas I think sometimes investors are looking to get into the market and they’re like, Well, I want to do Airbnb. So I’m just gonna go find a property that I can fit into that mould. And that’s great, that’s not a bad way to do it either. I just feel that if I get a good asset in a good place, then I can apply multiple different strategies to it. And that’s generally what I like with investing. So if you look at the solo, take one of the properties by the mountain Hamilton close to Mohawk, well, there’s a hospital up there. So you can rent it, you can rent it to some hospital stuff, right? So there’s, there’s always demand for that there’s a student, others Mohawk up there, so you can rent to the students that way, right now, it’s actually was a rent to own initially, then it turned into student property. Now it’s a long term rental, we’ve already used three different strategies on this property. You know, there’s we’re probably for that particular one, we’re not gonna use Airbnb, just location stuff, I don’t need to but I want the property first, I want the asset. And then I’ll look at strategy. So I think that’s really what’s appealed to us most. And maybe that’s why we’ve stayed in in that lane. And we’ve just never had a need to go and start using these other strategies. But if we had bought, decided to invest some vacation properties on lakes in the courses, well, obviously we’re gonna look at Airbnb as a much different strategy versus a long term rental, right, just because of the income that we can generate from it. So I’m not against that. You mentioned fads, you know, I’m not against them at all. It’s just, we’ve just had no need for them. But I still believe in the asset first is most important if I’m going to have to pay this thing off somehow. So if I’m boring to own it, and I’m going to rent it out, I want to make sure it’s the best possible asset that I can have that I have the most flexibility with.

 

Erwin  

Speaking of property first, when I first joined Rockstar, rent to own property first strategy was a massive strategy. And again, because you ignored everybody else, there’s a whole bunch of people saying, oh, tenant versus the beta go, yeah. And I think like a market like now is an example of why tenant firsts, for example of a tenant chose a property in a small market Ontario. And they left and now you’re dealing with a no,

 

Nick  

yeah, but I mean, see, I think, you know, as well as I do, like, there were some numbers were being thrown around early that the buyout rates on tenant first are very high and things like that. And I don’t know that that will ever came to fruition. I mean, I know what people told me, but then I also know this that realities, I was told a later time, that was never the case. And many people were left holding the bag on property.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, yeah. Well, the landlord, the tenant bailed exactly, they’re

 

Nick  

full of properties they didn’t want. So it’s the same thing. Like, you know, when we did that, we call them home hunters. You know, at the time, we did some of that it was a definitely a small fraction of versus the property first ones we did. But even when we did that, we told the tenant that we had to find a property that also fit the mould for the investor. And we couldn’t buy certain properties. But it goes back to what people are promised people were promised a solid return turnkey, no, you don’t have to do anything. You just buy this thing, you sit there, and they’re gonna buy it from you, and here’s all your return. And it becomes very appealing to people. Right? But then when they looked into it, or they got into a net, and lived through it, they’re like, oh, there’s a lot more to this than what we were told. Right? And I mean, I’m sure we’re not perfect for trying to explain all the ins and outs of investing but as best as possible through other classes and stuff, we try to give a real life situations like you know, here’s kind of what’s involved in it. It’s not buy a property, put someone in there, just sit on your couch and do nothing. Even if you have management even if you have a commercial properties with managers in place, you still need to manage those managers. You know, before we started where I was talking to you about the guy we know with 500,000 square feet commercial in Burlington, yeah, he’s gonna manage those properties. He’s looking for tenants, sometimes they have to do work, you know, upgrades to the properties. They’ll even have it not just for the tenants that are going in on new leases, but the common areas and things like that because when ticket To attract tenants, you got to make those things nice. So even that type of portfolio where you can look at him, him as like a full time investor, because really that is the business just owning and renting real estate. That is there’s work to be done, you know, so there is some effort to maintain all these properties. But it works out

 

Erwin  

just from knowing so many business owners, even though it does, it’s not completely passive, it takes some work. It’s been incredibly profitable, oh my God, because again, like, I know, lots of entrepreneurs, no different than yourself, you and Tom, you have to put in blood, sweat, and tears, yeah, seven days a week, how many hours you have to put into manage a portfolio,

 

Nick  

the number is so small, I don’t want to, I don’t even know. It’s once it’s up and running. And then there’s managers in place and the systems are in place. It’s a small number. But there are times that you’re doing some stuff that you don’t want to be doing like this sucks. And it’s like, you can let the emotions get the better of you. But I did do a one time it was the same property by chance it was the same property. The one by Mac that I mentioned earlier, I was sitting in that basement sucking up water, I had the vacuum between the bottom of the stairs and the laminate that was butted up against it because you know, there’s like a little seam there. So I could suck up the water there was underneath the laminate, I was just sitting there, I think dump out like, I don’t know, it’s probably like 10 buckets of a little a little wet vac. So I was going up and down sitting there running it. And I was like, am I sitting here on a Sunday afternoon, I just want to I was about to barbecue steak house, I just want to have that steak go home, you know, but while I was sitting there, I started doing math in my head about okay, what is this property worth? How much income is brought in? How many hours have really spent here. And I forget the numbers that I was running through my head. But at that time, I was like, holy cow. This is some of the most profitable time that I can be doing. Right? So I’m like, okay, I’d like I’m not so bad. So just sitting here holding this vacuum down here and walking up the stairs every now and again. You know, and I mean, usually it was Sunday afternoon. So I went down to handle that. But even during most things at that time, someone else can handle that stuff for you. Right. But it is it has been incredibly profitable. I’ve never looked at it on an hourly basis of for exactly that number. But on hourly basis, there’s it’s been quite profitable. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

Is there ever there was a period this before the pandemic where your typical house in Hamilton like was going up between $2,700 a month to $3,600 a month. So if that vacuuming costs you two hours, four hours, yeah, even at $2,700 an hour. Now I just buried myself because I’m not good at math. But that’s over $6 an hour. It’s not so bad.

 

Nick  

But it’s the emotional side. It’s the emotions, you’re feeling right at that moment. And that’s where it’s tough for investors, because you have to handle that emotional rollercoaster. Because the calls, there’s never a good time for a tenant to call you and say, Hey, like, you know, I just need this, this and this, you know, when do you ever want that call, you never want it? Right? But at the end of the day, it’s like such a minor issue. But if it comes at the wrong time, sometimes you can feel it’s a big issue. But that’s where systems and your systems guy, you get it. I mean, it’s all you know, you put the right systems in place, and things get handled. And it’s not, it’s not a big deal.

 

Erwin  

Also, the other way to just simply spin it like sucks. I’m gonna get called by a tenant. But thank God, I have tenants here new rent.

 

Nick  

Look, there’s no something to this day that I still like one thing from investing that I really kind of enjoy is when whenever I sign a new lease, and I’m just I’m driving home, and I’m just like, you know, I just feels good, because I just feel like, that’s just an income stream that I solidified for my family, whatever it is, oh my God, that’s, that’s pretty good. Like, that feels good. Sometimes during stream rental season, if you feel two or three properties in a day, which it has never really been hard to do. Now, during these days. It’s really not hard to do, right. But there’s been times when you know, if each one is bringing in, what’s that 40 to $50,000 a year call it or at least at that time, some of the ring and far more now. But that’s what if you just feel two or three or 100 $150,000 in income that you just kind of shored up for the year and that day, you’re like, Wow, that’s a pretty good feeling any salesperson be happy with that day? Yeah. And there’s expenses associated with that. That’s not all profit, of course, and that type of thing. But I mean, those are good days, you’ve earned them. You know, it’s over time that you earn those days as well. Right? I don’t know if someone listen to this just thinking it’s like, oh, yeah, it’s just greedy landlords. It’s not about that we’re providing a good place for people to be like, there’s a lot of not so good student properties that you were talking about earlier. They can be living out we’re providing a really good, safe, clean, large space for people to live in the market. Yeah, we’re giving them an opportunity. Right. So it’s, you deserve it.

 

Erwin  

So there’s some questions I need to get out of the way before we get going. What are you telling newer Rockstar members, clients of newer people to real estate investing? What should they be looking at right now? And it’s even now the right time to be buying?

 

Nick  

Yeah, I think it’s understand what they want. So what role is it that you think real estate is going to fill for you? You’re building a real estate portfolio for what objective? And once that objective is clear, then it makes sense to start looking at what type of investment strategies areas properties, whatever the case may be there then it makes sense to look at those and start building the portfolio that works for you specifically, this was again was an early lesson for me like I, one of my first, my very first investment property was a flip. I was investing, because I wanted enough passive income coming in, you know that time, you know that term passive was used loosely. But because that didn’t work. I wanted enough passive income coming in, by the time I was 30, to pay for my mortgage every month, that was my initial goal when I started investing. And then I went to flip the property. So the strategy I used got me 0%, closer to what I was actually trying to do, like 0%. So I’m like, why am I doing this? And that’s why I started looking at other strategies that aligned more. So there’s two things, there’s a financial side of things and understanding what your objectives are, and then going out and building the portfolio properly is going to match your objectives on the financial side, but there’s also the lifestyle component to it. Because what are you willing to commit to these properties, we have some people that come in, and they’re contractors, they’re like, hey, look, I want to be able to buy a property, I’ll give it a look, I want the lift I’m going to get by putting the second second suite in, and I’m gonna use that strategy. So I’ll get better cash flow and stuff. And but I’m gonna do the work, no problem. You know, I have the time I’m willing to do that if the context, there’s some other people that are like, look, I’m really busy. I’m not a contractor, you might have no skills in that regard, can’t do that stuff. I don’t want that I want a different strategy that doesn’t require that and they want something more turnkey, because they don’t want the time commitment. They’re so different people have, you know, a different amount of time, or a different lifestyle they want to lead and how their investments will fit into that where some people will self manage, versus some people will get management. And I think those are the important conversations to have when you’re starting out versus Well, I think real estate’s a good investment. So I just want a property, let’s go find one. What’s a good one? Right, I think that, you know, just a little bit of thought beforehand can kind of go a long way, when you’re building things out. And it makes a difference it like it almost that thought early on will compound the return over time. And when you look back in five or 10 years makes a big difference. Well, that’s

 

Erwin  

one market to look at some neighbourhoods or towns you like,

 

Nick  

I like any self sustaining area, I don’t like the bedroom communities as much. So usually the self sustaining areas, meaning there’s going to be like, you know, jobs in the area, and they don’t have to travel for everything they want good employment there. Obviously we like there’s other things like public transportation and infrastructure and population growth. There’s all that type of stuff too, but but in a nutshell, is a self sustaining area. So areas that have the employment, because that draws the other things generally. So, you know, for a long while, Milton was like, I’ve just a bedroom community of Mississauga, there is more jobs and things and more development stuff that has gone on there in recent years. But for that long while I would be less interested in investing in Milton versus a place like Mississauga, as I use the example or even like a Hamilton at that time Kitchener Waterloo, Kitchener Waterloo, Cambridge is right down the highway for one from their

 

Erwin  

way more jobs than Yeah, cuz they happen up in Melton,

 

Nick  

exactly. So those they’re self sustaining? will sometimes that gonna cost me more like, is it gonna cost me more to invest in Hamilton versus well, and yeah, I’m gonna pay a premium to invest in the Hamilton area. But I feel like I’m getting something for that premium. I’m not just paying more, because it’s in Hamilton, I’m buying every less risk. Yeah, I’m buying the economic activity of that area. So anything that really has a self sustaining what I consider ourselves thing, community that way, I’m more interested in having said that, I just might might, the one I have to close on in a few months is a is a new construction in Oakville that I don’t know what it’s like not the, you know, doesn’t really match that as well, you know, but that’s, that’s for my kid. That’s not for my kids to give to them. The idea with that was to buy this property close to home, because I’m going to drag my kids there to manage it, I want them there at the beginning picking blinds, I want them you know, meeting whatever other contract, we have to meet there for him to go meet the cable guy to set up the internet the first time I want them coming with me to see what’s involved with it, I want them meeting the tenants when we go to show the property. And the idea is that I just whether they decide to ever invest in real estate or not. I want them to understand the way it works. So they know how there’s just different opportunities in life. And then, the way I’m bribing them is I’m like guys, if you help me with this, and you’re involved in this process, they basically will get half that property. Because the way I look at that is that’s their foot in the market. So they’re nine and 12. So we’ve lots of time, but doesn’t matter if the market goes up, down or sideways. This is their foot in the market and then they can leverage that however they want. So if they have half a property that’s you know, pretty much paid off time they’re looking for their own property that property can they sell that take that half of their their cash and go and buy it on the property, they can leverage it keep it rented out by their own property, but that is their foot in the market today. That’s the way I’m looking at it. That’s how I’m trying to bribe them. I have no idea how it’s gonna go. It could be a disaster. It could be I could fall on my face with that one. But that’s it. That’s the idea sounded good at the time when I bought it. I’ve taken my kids to my Hamilton property. So yeah, I’ve taken my two but they just this one. I’m like, I want them there for everything. Oh, so that’s why I had to be close to home. So it’s like three blocks is less than is about a five minute drive. So there’s no real conditioning or no real complaints other than like, I just want to hang out with him. hands on with like your friends can wait for them to get there. To get there, meet someone and come back is like a 30 minute thing because there’s a Dairy Queen on the way. If I have to bother with Dairy Queen as well I can do that too. Whenever I whenever I need to do.

 

Erwin  

The funny thing is like if I have any listeners over the age of 30 they’re like I wish liquid adult me and make this my problem.

 

Nick  

Yeah. Oh, trust me, there’s other things that I don’t do so well, I’m sure.

 

Erwin  

Because you wouldn’t have mentioned this in our in our meetings long time ago, like I remember always you referenced like European cities, where anyone young, they don’t buy, they rent, there’s never an opportunity to buy unless you had family wealth flexing in the family wealth. And that’s kind of in a story here in the GTA Golden Horseshoe for the last decade or so. Yeah, especially now.

 

Nick  

Yeah. And then real estate is left to the family. Right. That’s, that’s how it works. And sometimes the family decides to sell it and they squander the money, or do you do something worthwhile with the money and then sometimes they decide to hold on to and they leverage it for future things. But I can’t find an argument that makes really good sense to not own assets in your life. Because I really feel strongly that I own the assets you’ve leveraged against the assets gives you much more opportunity. So you continue to build that asset base, versus cashing out. We’ve seen it time and time again, like that’s how you’re really able to, you know, you need a cash flow component, because you have to pay off that leverage. So you need cash flow to support the leverage that you’re getting on those assets. But if you have that data,

 

Erwin  

elaborate on where cash flow is coming from business, employment, yeah,

 

Nick  

anything, anything as long as you can pay for it. So like, so I won’t use a real estate example. But we’ll use a sock example. When I was actually Oracle this time to I was there just for a period of time, Tom spent more time there. But Larry Ellison was getting a big billionaire, right. And it was talking about his credit line that he was getting to do to do whatever he was doing. I don’t know if it was NetSuite and Salesforce at the time, wherever the case may be, why is this guy getting a credit line, like he’s got lots of capital, but he would use the stocks he had as collateral. And then instead of selling the stock and cashing out, he would then borrow against it, and then use it to generate other income, and then use that income to pay that that and now he had the new assets, any of the old assets sell. And I was like, holy cow, I think at that time, it was at that time was mind blowing to me. I’m like, Oh, my God, this is a guy that has bucket loads of money. But he doesn’t get rid of the asset, he keeps the asset, and you leverage the asset to do other stuff. And like, wow, that’s, to me, that was just mind blowing. I’m like, I get it. Like, I totally get it. And that’s why that’s the beautiful thing about any assets were this specifically because it’s very easy to leverage. But you need, whether it’s business income, rental income, employment income, you need that to pay back the leverage that you’re getting, right? So like, if you because of you over leverage, and you don’t have the income, then you’re in a bad situation. Right? So there is you got to be careful with that. I feel like it’s still gonna be a powerful strategy, even though rates are a little bit higher. They’re still low, historically. Right. So but but yeah, so that’s the way I look at things.

 

Erwin  

You mentioned the term we need, you need to be able to survive, you need the capital, cash, whatever to get through this. How long do you think this? Whatever in lasts until things change? Well, just for example, as a, Nick, things are rough on negative $200, on my on each of my five port properties, so I can weather it. Yeah, how long do I have to survive?

 

Nick  

Yeah, I mean, I don’t have a crystal. I feel really strongly that we’re in the eye of the storm, I think there’s going to be a little bit more pain to come not necessarily the risk to market in the economy. And I think that pain comes, I think comes this fall, I could be wrong, but I think it comes this fall early next year. And then I think there’s got to be a policy response to that, if they because of the amount of debt in the system. Now, if they allow that pain to be prolonged or too much for people, it’s not about your $200 a month and other people that are kind of having cash flow situations at home and more worried about going to the grocery store, they’re less worried about that more worship with the banks will have real problems, because the banks are so leveraged that if there’s real problems, paying back funds, or if real estate starts to change course, and in a large way, the government has to step in, because it just the whole system, basically is at risk. Because of the amount of debt. This isn’t a situation we were in in the past. Because some people will look at today’s mark and be like, Oh, it’s eerily similar to like, you know, the late 80s, early 90s. And the right in some ways, I don’t believe the right in some other ways. And some other ways are definitely not right, and the amount of debt that’s in the system. And I think that really impacts things with the amount of debt that’s been put in the system. So the amount of Felician that’s been happening has contributed to price levels as well hasn’t been really accounted for a lot of those arguments. So I think that that there’s a policy response that comes in and that’s where things get a little bit ridiculous. And I think a lot of that money that comes in to shore things up. I think it starts you start seeing asset prices. do strange things, I think he starts to see aggressive price moves upwards and asset prices, I’m not talking real estate I’m talking, there’s going to be like, there’s a lot of correlation with the amount of liquidity in the world. So that’s kind of like money creation and printing, there’s a lot of correlation with that, and asset prices. And when that those floodgates open, and that comes rushing in again, I think we see a spike. And then I think there’s got to be this policy response to start it tried to bring it back. And they try to draw that back down. And we kind of see things go up and down and teeter totter for a little bit. That’s kind of what I what I think based on some past history charts, and the different decades that we’ve seen environments like this shaping up, so but I really think there’s a little bit of pain coming. I know, I mean, it’s just want to prepare myself for because we’re trying, like, I’m just kind of staying more liquid, keeping more cash than would have typically got on the sidelines. So that if it needs to be deployed in certain places, it’s available, you have the business to worry about, we have payroll to worry about that, as a business owner, at least, I think you would feel the same way you feel some responsibility to that. So it can’t it’s not just us, like we have to kind of take the whole picture into account so we got to worry think about that stuff too. and plan accordingly.

 

Erwin  

Anything else besides being more liquid holding more cash? Gold, silver, Bitcoin? Aetherium Dogecoin whatever other

 

Nick  

look, I’m the worst trader in the world. So if you’re looking for anything, I’m assets, I’m the old school boring asset guy, buy a property, hold it for a long time and rent it out. ever buy another one? I like gold. I like Bitcoin, because you can own it. I know some people think that’s ridiculous. I’d like to find it

 

Erwin  

monotonous amount of bitcoin, no, nor gold, whatever you’re comfortable

 

Nick  

with, you know, whatever you’re comfortable with, I just think I would prefer to keep my savings in assets that I feel are an inflation hedge. So real estate has served it very well as an inflation hedge for me my life. Bitcoin has been far more volatile. Yes. But from when I got involved in in, you know, through some multiple purchases, it served very well as an inflation hedge. For me, gold has served well as an inflation hedge for me as well, you know, maybe not as exceeded it as much as like real estate has and things like that. But you know, is it getting ready for a movie, it could as well, but I just like those types of assets that I can hold. So anything that I feel is like that quality of an asset I’m willing to have. But yeah, I think you’ve just got to be a little bit more prudent. And maybe in the past, if you thought that you could invest for the shorter term, if you’re looking at shorter term things, because of what might happen in the economy, it might impact exit plans. So if we get liquidity events, meaning like when it dries up, so lending, it’s harder, and you think that you have a property that you’re going to be able to exit at a period of time, you might not be able to. So if you’re investing for the short term, you might want to also as a toddler, stay a little bit more liquid, expand your time horizon and case you can exit when or how you want to what’s the backup plan to that, I think it’s always important to have that backup plan and make sure that that’s suitable for you as well, during times when it’s like very likely that we’re going to be in a recessionary time. And, you know, there’ll be a little bit of fear, there’ll be less money sloshing around for a period of time.

 

Erwin  

And that would include getting into a different more difficult time in your finances than anything for sure.

 

Nick  

Yeah. 100%. Anything that applies to real estate really applies to a lot of stuff. I’m just a real estate guy, certainly well, but you can do that, like with other things as well. Like businesses are no different. Like you can buy business you can leverage against the income of business generates, buy another business, like there’s all sorts of things you can do. Just real estate seems to be the most accessible for people. And it’s it’s like a business in a box. Because you’re like, there very little marketing needed for the clientele to be attracted to the product that you have. Right? Especially, especially Yeah, for real estate, especially where we are right now. Right? Because we were like supply demand, something that

 

Erwin  

a whack. Throw up a Facebook marketplace ad and you’re flooded my gosh, it’s like unhealthy in its way. Right?

 

Nick  

Yeah, we don’t. I’m so sad for this generation. Yeah, we don’t we don’t want it there’s got to be a little more thought put into I’m not anti immigration at all. But I mean, at this point, like, there’s gotta be a little more thought into it like, hey, when you’re gonna do this immigration policies have what you think about roads and hospitals and housing? Don’t you think those should be part of the equation versus just some random number? It seems like you’re picking up out of the hat

 

Erwin  

in the international student number. But yeah, oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. The

 

Nick  

number of real numbers are are ridiculous. Ridiculous was basically that the universities if you think about it, and maybe we’ve already thought about like this, but the universities are dictating our immigration numbers. Right. So these are for profit universities, Kyle just did a chart you should see it. The average tuition, maybe he did it or share it. I don’t know if it was from someone else. But the average tuition for a Canadian student versus the international student, the international student has jumped by about over the last five or six years by 30 something percent, and the Canadian students have a state about level. Right, right. And not to mention the number. So we’re doing a little bit more research into the programmes they’re going into and stuff we’re gonna release a report about it. But the so the universities have their targets, they’re moving overseas. There’s no mandate for them to tell the government how many of these these nonprofit residents are bringing in, because there’s

 

Erwin  

no cap. They’re not regularly. We have many students, they can bring it over.

 

Nick  

They’re the ones dictating our immigration numbers. It’s not even the government. Those are just the permanent resident numbers. Like it just makes no sense at all. There’s no thought going by This at all?

 

Erwin  

Well, it was a provisional government that put the caps on to tuition for domestic students, though. Schools have no choice. Yeah, well, it’s worth it. Yeah. Then like, well, even just to survive, just like us, we’ve had rent caps implemented on us rent control. Yeah. How are we supposed to keep up?

 

Nick  

Yeah, you’re talking to an ex government worker that I saw, when you talk about the, the amount of budget being used and where it could be allocated? I’m a little bit jaded from my past life as a regional employee. Right? Because I think that, you know, through efficiencies, there’s there’s a lot of money that could be saved.

 

Erwin  

Good. So we can cap property taxes to the right,

 

Nick  

we could look, there’s a lot. I don’t know, find something the government got involved in this helped with prices and helped keep them down and there wasn’t a lot of waste put anywhere. It’s slippery slope, go down the slope, just trash them? No, I’m not saying there is no need to trash them. We all know what’s going on. But it’s nice when you think about it. Like it makes no sense.

 

Erwin  

It actually makes me really upset when you go down and like ask questions and dig and all that sort of stuff. It’s actually hard to maintain a healthy mindset.

 

Nick  

Have you seen the hiring chart? Over the last few years?

 

Erwin  

The Federal Yeah,

 

Nick  

let’s think about this. Right. So the central banks raising interest rates, one of the big things that they’re waiting for is the unemployment numbers go up. So first of all, just think about that this is your these are like, well, they’re not elected, but the elected officials kind of place them there. So this is like a kind of national institution that is saying that we want unemployment to go up. So just think if you’re someone that’s employed, you’re not gonna be great. So you’re looking for some of us to lose our jobs. Like that’s your stated goal. So if that’s not problematic enough, the federal government they’ve been on this hiring for they’re outpacing any anyone else and the Trudeau Government is far above any previous government and the number of people they’ve hired, right? So the Bank of Canada’s when you find employment, us to go up, but yet the federal government keeps hiring all these people keeping the unemployment number low. Like, isn’t this character like? It’s almost like they’re working against each

 

Erwin  

other? They’re stimulating the economy. It just makes no sense. That’s basic economics. You’re stimulating the economy by putting more money in the system. You’re trying to slow the economy down as you try to slow the economy with it by raising interest rates. It makes no sense. You’ve said it’ll but it’ll balance itself. Yeah, we’ll stay mentally healthier.

 

Nick  

I have more important things to think about in that arena. Okay. Did you remember to remember that that speech? You forgive me if I say that I’m not thinking about like monetary policy, I have more important things to think about. That was something like that. And I that wasn’t an exact quote, but it’s not far off at all.

 

Erwin  

We might be happier people if we accept that. So we’re not happy with what was great here because

 

Nick  

the prime minister can take the best selfie in the world. I’m convinced Okay,

 

Erwin  

damn it. I

 

Nick  

know. I know. So in look, at least we’re a global leaders in something. Are we ending on? I hope we’re not ending on No, we’re not even gonna say something. We gotta say something. Yes.

 

Erwin  

No, Kisan. Yeah, let’s get more upset. Nick, where can people follow along? Because I know you have a really popular podcast, I’ve been recommending the rock centre circle a while you know, like when I have like a novice investor that wants to learn about smart real estate, and evaluate just like I’m a value investor, I believe. I believe in only paying for valuable what I consider good value real estate training, for example. So I’ve recommended clients to Rockstar inner circle

 

Nick  

and we appreciate that for sure, but only if it’s a way for someone so if anyone just goes to Rockstar inner circle.com They can find all sorts of videos, articles or like anything they want there and podcasts is the your life your term show. So we cover real estate stuff and investing macro stuff. We just had a jeweller on the show today.

 

Erwin  

What do you say? What do you see?

 

Nick  

These are Kalani jewellers. You know, Kalani they do all the jewellery for a lot of the NBA guys and unless guys they’ve created like a kind of little like not little they’ve created pretty much like a global brand for themselves. A lot of the soccer guys fly to town to go see these guys. Very, very cool story. Very cool story. I mean, you see some of their pieces that I guess the point is sharing that as we do a variety of different things. It’s not just kind of we don’t just do real estate so we try to talk about a bunch of different stuff that just interests us in general so

 

Erwin  

I found with him with anything that anyone there’s something to learn from them also they deal with the high end market

 

Nick  

all these guys do their back room with all their custom pieces are just just outrageous. But a lot of the hip hop guys Raptors Blue Jays, a lot of NBA guys when they come into town, we’ll go there for their pieces. And some of the some of them they can share their names. Some of them they prefer to keep it quiet. But yeah, really cool story. Really cool. So but there’s always lessons. Yeah, I mean, these

 

Erwin  

are gonna guess they’re not really feeling a recession.

 

Nick  

So no, I mean, I think there’s everyone’s feeling it it just to different extents. So everyone’s feeling it a little bit. And then just the inflation numbers too, because they’re trying to open up other stores and different cities like don’t preface for my Okay, okay, there’s just just the same forces impact everyone

 

Erwin  

very, as business owners, I’m just more interested in like, how does your clientele feel at

 

Nick  

the very high end doesn’t feel that they’re not impacted? Right, but But I mean, when there’s more money in the system, there’s also more people going into a place like that, that’s they’re spending money that wouldn’t be spending money otherwise, they’re not buying the, you know, the 150,000 or $250,000 pieces, but they might be buying something worth, you know, five to 10,000 bucks that they wouldn’t be spending that five to 10,000 bucks. Now. Well,

 

Erwin  

again this like I always find there’s something to be learned from any right everyone versus I have a friend who works at spends time and maybe I should have named our jewellery company in square one. So I asked him his business and just to get a gauge for what the retail level was like, but it’s kind of funny still, because I remember him telling me like a one carat diamond rings a one carat diamond ring doesn’t matter what it costs the minute

 

Nick  

Yeah, if it’s an engagement ring. Yeah, I think

 

Erwin  

I think it’s fascinating human psychology. Yeah.

 

Nick  

Yeah. I don’t know if this is true or not. But I think the the other pieces if you’re looking to get married, you need an engagement ring. You’re gonna buy an engagement ring.

 

Erwin  

Doesn’t matter. That’s fascinating. But the other

 

Nick  

piece is, I don’t know. I think things might be like, maybe there’s less time. Branson’s gonna die.

 

Erwin  

I don’t know. That’s what he’s saying. The other pieces, there’s less less demand for Yeah, yeah. So just to give you again, I’m just looking for insight into how the market is for sure. I

 

Nick  

love talking. I’m always asking people in different industries, right. I haven’t spoken to a single person that isn’t saying on their everyday life. They’re seeing differences. Like the I feel like the recession has almost started already. It’s just we’re just seeing it on the on the streets. Now. We just lost the backwards looking data that the government’s looking for yet. You know, but everyone’s feeling I mean, how can you know, this is an historic pace of increase of interest rate increases? Never done this before. Everyone’s feeling it like there’s just no way not to.

 

Erwin  

Nick, thank you so much for doing this.

 

Nick  

I appreciate having me.

 

Erwin  

Thanks for so much for the honour. 300 episodes.

 

Nick  

Yeah, that’s something that’s consistency

 

Erwin  

that like you said, You always said it. You always said from the beginning back into 2010s beacons. But it’s the hardest thing to do. I think that’s I don’t think I’m just gonna start a podcast and start a podcast I forget the number is how many podcasts actually go beyond six episodes. Oh, I didn’t know. I didn’t know. But that is probably not a lot about your 80%. Don’t make it past six episodes. Well, we

 

Nick  

get a lot of people that will say like, Hey, I’m gonna start the weekly email, I’m gonna start the weekly, ama, hey, don’t start weekly, you can always ramp up to weekly because if you start we I mean, you can if you want, but when you start weekly, it’s it’s easy to fail, because the next week, it comes quick, you know? So you know, kudos to you, man. Congratulations on making it. Notice that really everything you’ve done to this point, you’ve always been an implementer you’ve always implemented a lot of different stuff. And you’ve always you know, so it’s kind of a testament to you for kind of doing all that stuff

 

Erwin  

haven’t been so good at sticking with CrossFit. Like you got me here, what you do. And I’d like to thank you and Dominic for the mentorship because you’ve given us a lot of great ideas that was backed by hard data. And so yeah, you know, without the coaching and mentorship would have gotten this Oh, cool,

 

Nick  

man, you ensure you’re awesome

 

Erwin  

before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already, then sign up for my newsletter. Find out for yourself what so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

 

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It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

If you didn’t know already, we pride ourselves on being the best of the best real estate coaches, having the best property managers, contractors, handy people, cleaners, lawyers, accountants, everyone you need on your power team and we’re happy to share them with our clients to ensure your success. 

New investor or seasoned veteran investor, we can help anyone by providing our award winning coaching services and this isn’t all talk.

We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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84 Units, Worth $14 million, No Partners, Still Grew Too Fast, Deleveraging With Kellan James

Greetings, my fellow Canadian real estate investors and Realtors!

Who knew a little podcast that started from the guest room/home office interviewing successful entrepreneurs in the real estate investment industry, asking them about their strategies, tips, tricks, what works and doesn’t work, getting into the details and numbers, telling it like it is, e.g. best deals often come from ugly properties or like today’s guest Kellan James, how’s there’s little to no operating cash flow even in apartment building investing.

We’re not here to candy-coat what a real estate investment business is and lie to you about the realities and challenges. But instead, to allow you, the listener, to leverage our collective experiences so you may learn from our guests’ and my experiences from operating a real estate investment business of buying, renovating, refinancing, repeating, and sometimes selling investment properties.

Today, our guest shares his experiences owning small apartment buildings in London, Ontario, growing the portfolio quickly without joint venture partners, outside capital, or credit.

But before we get to that, I want to say Happy Father’s Day to all the men who act like men and are good fathers to their children and grandchildren.  

Double shoutout to the single moms pulling double duty; you are amazing, and hope your children spoiled you.  

Shout out to my own dad, who I’ll forever be grateful to, for leaving the tropical climate of Hong Kong, China, for Toronto for better opportunities and a pretty great life for my brother and me. 

Being born Canadian is like winning the lottery! 

My daughter, our eldest child, made me a lovely card with an extremely thoughtful handwritten note. 

My son, the youngest, who unfortunately inherited many of my worst traits, is not the most thoughtful and didn’t get me anything, but he did join me at the driving range on Sunday morning so I could hit some balls. 

I find it hilarious that my daughter is thoughtful and helpful, like my wife, Cherry. My son only helps out around the house when asked to, and when he comes home from school leaves a trail from the door of his shoes, jacket, hat, backpack, lunch bag, water bottle, socks… etc. Again, he’s a lot like me; hence we need a nanny.  

Back to golf, my son is only 7, so he’s not patient enough to play nine holes, but I enjoy our time out in nature doing something fun together.

For the main event of Father’s Day, we hosted my brother’s family, my dad and my brothers’ in-law, for a pool party in our backyard, and I smoked a ridiculous amount of meat!

With steak prices through the roof and my love of smoked brisket, I finally tried smoking a whole 14-pound brisket from Costco. 

I made a homemade rub and smoked the brisket on low from 10 pm Saturday to about 7 am Sunday. I wrapped and baked it for another three hours, also on low, let it rest for 30 minutes and served. 

My dad and brother are foodies; they said the brisket was as good as any restaurant, and everyone was sent home with doggy bags, as 14 pounds of brisket goes a long way. Just guess what Cherry and I are having for lunch today :).

For those interested, I’ve included a link to the recipe in the show notes: https://www.traeger.com/recipes/traeger-brisket.

Also, shout out to all the dads and parents who invested or planning to invest in real estate so their kids may actually afford a house.  

This market is as I predicted years ago; only the children of homeowners will be able to afford a house in this market. Those with multiple, smart income properties have set themselves up for intergenerational wealth.

I say smart income properties, as we know, not all income properties are built equal. 

I gave a presentation on the weekend to some of Cherry’s Accounting clients on investment trends.  

One current trend is that interest rates are expected to remain high for 12 months. We’ll see more sellers due to higher renewal rates and investors divesting what they no longer want to hold.

Those holding pre-construction in small markets face the most challenges as demand is low for those areas. 

Many investors with single-family homes, including condos and preconstruction condos, are selling or considering selling due to negative cash flow. I know several condo investors who are bleeding over $1,000 per month per condo.  

Thankfully our clients own very few condos, so they’re in very good financial positions, and some are selling their single-family houses to pay down personal debts.

If you, one of our 17 listeners, are considering selling, please do consider my team and me to help. 

I’ve been a licensed real estate agent since 2010, our team has won Realtor of the Year four times, and in 2022 our listings sold for 19% more than comparable properties thanks to our commitment to excellence.  

Email us at iWIN@infinitywealth.ca and one of my coaches, or I will get back to you.

For those looking to begin their journey, the timing couldn’t be better. Motivated sellers are coming online, and we probably have a 12-month window until the first interest rate cut and all the buyers sitting on the sidelines will re-enter the market to start the next leg up in real estate prices.  

If you’re looking for a professional services provider who can help you maximize return on your investment, time and effort, we can show you how at our next Free Training webinar, iWIN MasterMind Tour or if you’re ready to take action, just reach out:  iWIN@infinitywealth.ca

Our track record speaks for itself!

For fun, I looked up what properties our clients invested in 10 years ago. Their returns averaged 800% return on investment.  

Past never predicts the future, but for the majority of our clients, we here at iWIN Real Estate have helped them create a portfolio of income properties that will help them retire comfortably more than any pension, RSP, or savings plan. 

Nothing could make me happier except to provide the same service to even more hard-working, kind people who enjoy working with professionals like our team who invest in real estate as a side hustle. Beginners are more than welcome.

That brings us to today’s guest Kellan James who was recommended for this podcast by my wife’s team at Real Estate Tax Tips. You see, Accountants know who is actually successful at making money, hence Kellen is our guest today. 

84 Units, Worth $14 million, No Partners, Still Grew Too Fast, Deleveraging With Kellan James

Kellan has successfully transitioned out of his corporate job. His explosive growth was well-timed, and his deals were profitable and well-executed, including his more recent deleveraging stage of consolidating his portfolio and paying off more expensive private mortgages to manage cash flow.

Kellan shares how his journey started, the importance of coaching early on, his group of 13 real estate friends, and how Kellan proceeded to grow his portfolio and coaching business too fast, leading to burnout.

I invited Kellan onto the show over a year ago, but I caught him during his social media blackout period, and he’s finally here today to share the ups and downs and realities of becoming a full-time real estate investor.

Please enjoy the show!

 

 

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

 

Erwin  

Eighty fuor units, apartment units worth $14 million with no partners, no joint venture partners. Still, of course, that was some serious fast growth, leading to deleveraging having to get rid of some properties that had high mortgages high expensive mortgages with Kellan James Greetings my fellow Canadian real estate investors and realtors. This is the truth about real estate investing show for Canadians, the number 81 ranked pot business podcasts in the world per Apple iTunes, who knew a little podcasts that started from the guest room in my home office in my home interviewing successful entrepreneurs in the real estate investment industry, asking them about their strategies, tips, tricks, what works and didn’t work, getting to the details, the numbers telling it like it is, for example, best deals often come from like ugly properties, and especially today’s market. Today we have guest Colin James, he’s going to be sharing how, honestly how there’s very little operating cash flow in even in the apartment building investing space. We are not here to Candy Coat but real estate investing businesses are really like we’re not here to lie to you about the realities and challenges but rather than allow you the listener to leverage our collective experiences, so that you may learn from our guests and my own experiences from operating a real estate investment business of buying, renovating, refinancing repeating, sometimes it’s boring buy and hold. And eventually sometimes it’s selling income properties. Today, our guest is sharing his experiences and owning a portfolio of small apartment buildings in London, Ontario. Again, like I mentioned, he grew very quickly with our joint venture partners. So no outside capital or credit. But before we get into that, I want to say Happy Father’s Day to all the men out there who act like men and are good fathers to the children and grandchildren double Shut up to the single moms out there pulling double duty, you are amazing. And hope your children all spoiled you shout out to my own dad to will i will forever be grateful for for leaving the tropical climate of Hong Kong, where they’ve never seen snow. Hong Kong China, for those who don’t know, Hong Kong is very much like China these days. And I’m very thankful to have been raised in the Toronto area that pitch to my dad for coming to Canada coming to Toronto for a better opportunity. And which led to a pretty good great life for my brother and I being born Canadian is like winning the lottery. My daughter, our eldest child made me a lovely card with a handwritten note that was extremely thoughtful. My son, the youngest, who unfortunately inherited many of my worst traits, and he’s not the most thoughtful. He didn’t give me anything. It’s showing me at the driving range. His presence is present enough. He joined me at the driving range on Sunday morning, Father’s Day at 7am. So I get some balls he had some balls. I do find it hilarious how my daughter is extremely thoughtful and helpful. Just like my wife. My son only helps me around the house when asked to and when he comes home from school. When he enters the house. He leaves a trail from the door of in order you know one shoe and then the other shoe and a jacket and a hat, a backpack and lunch bag, water ball socks, etc. Again, he’s a lot like me, hence the reason we need a nanny actually golf thing. My son’s only seven so he’s not super patient, not patient enough to play nine holes with me with the old man. But we do enjoy our time together out in nature, doing something fun together. For the main event of Father’s Day. We hosted my brother’s family, my dad, my brothers in law’s for a pool party in our backyard and I smoked a ridiculous amount of meat. With Steve prices through the roof. And my love of smoked brisket. I finally tried smoking a whole 14 pound brisket from Costco. I made a homemade rub. I smoked the brisket on low from 10pm Saturday night till about 7am Sunday. I wrapped it and baked in another three hours on low. Let it rest for 30 minutes and served. My dad and brother are foodies. This is the brisket was as good as any restaurant and everyone was sent home with a doggie bag. Yeah, as you can guess 14 pounds of brisket goes a long way. Just guess what Jerry and I are having for lunch today. For those interested I’ve included a link in the show notes for a link to the recipe to how to smoke a brisket also share it to all the dads and parents who have invested or are planning to invest in real estate so their kids may actually afford a house. This market as I predicted years ago, maybe not predicted but I knew there was a risk of the risk that only the children of homeowners will be able to afford a home in this market. Preferably, you know, I think most parents want their kids to to buy a home near themselves. You know, quick story, one of my clients, their child, their partner is from the states and southern state and to ensure that that their child’s day local and that their grandchild would stay local. They bought them my house locally. That can only be done if you’ve you know made the right steps to prepare for this environment. Of course those with multiple smart income properties have set themselves up for properly for intergenerational wealth. I do say smart income properties as we know, not all income properties are built equally I give a presentation to some of Cherry’s accounting clients on the weekend on investment trends. One trend is with interest rates are currently high, based on like more recent history. It is I know on the big picture, they’re really not that high. But talk to some Canadians. I don’t think they’ll agree with that. They’re feeling the pain. So interest rates are expected to remain at these at the current rates for about 12 months or so. And we’ll see more sellers due to higher renewal rates, which, of course will be more expensive, and investors will be divesting what they no longer want to hold those holding preconstruction in small markets face the most challenges as demand in those markets are quite low. Many investors with single family homes including some condos and pre construction condos are selling or they’re considering selling due to negative cash flow. I know several condo investors who are bleeding over $1,000 a month per condo. Thankfully, our clients they own very, very few condos, I think I can count on both hands, how many condos my clients own for better income properties. So generally our clientele we do over 350 clients who generally the vast majority of our clients own houses on land, so they’re good, very good financial position. Some are even selling those single family homes to pay down personal debts, or even rotate that capital into something that can be a small multifamily. If you one of our 17 listeners is considering selling please do consider my team and I to help. I’ve been a licenced realtor since 2010. That’s a long time. I have all the grey hair to prove it. Our team has one realtor the year four times and 2022 our listings so the properties that we sold on represented our clients to sell. We sold them for 19% higher than comparable properties. largely thanks to a lot of hard work hustle and our commitment to excellence. If you’re interested email us at Iwan wi n at infinity Well, that’s ca again, it’s I went at infinity wealth.ca And one of my coaches or myself will get back to you. For those looking to begin their RESPA journey to invest need to own so the timing couldn’t be better to be a buyer. Motivated sellers are coming online. And we probably have about a 12 month window to that first interest rate cut, and all the buyers sitting on the sidelines. Well, you better believe an interest rate cut will trigger many of them to reenter the market, and then we’ll start seeing a more significant next leg up in the real estate prices. If you’re looking for a professional service provider who can help you maximise returns on your investments, time and effort. We can show you how at our next free training webinar, or one of our I would mastermind tours where we go on site, very hands on learning or if you’re ready to rotate. If you’re ready to take action, just simply email us I wouldn’t at infinity wealth.ca our track record speaks for itself. For fun. I did look up what our product what properties our clients were invested in 10 years ago, their returns averaged 800% 800 800% return on investment over those 10 years on the income properties that we help them acquire past never predicts the future. But for the majority of our clients. We hear it I win real estate have helped them create a portfolio of income properties that will help them retire comfortably and help them retire more than any other pension or RSP or savings plan. And nothing can make you happier. It’s providing the same service to even more hard working time people who enjoy working with professionals like our team and invest in real estate as a side hustle. To the beginners out there you are more than welcome to reach it. That brings us to today’s guests Kevin James, who has was recommended for this podcast by my wife’s team at real estate tax tips. You see accountants like my wife, cherry or they know who the successful real estate investors are. They know who’s actually making money. Hence Kellen is our guest today, talent has successfully transitioned out of his corporate job. His timing for explosive growth of his portfolio is extremely well timed. It deals were profitable and well executed, including his more recent deleveraging stage of his consult by consulting his portfolio paying off those more expensive private mortgages to manage cashflow, Kellan shares how his journey started, which was not that long ago. Tom’s been at this for I think about a decade or so again, that’s pretty good timing. Same with the timing of his deleveraging. He mentioned he talks about his story how I started the importance of coaching early on, he stays in touch with a group of 13 real estate friends to support one another. Kellan shares how he proceeded to grow both his portfolio and coaching business to fast leading unfortunately to burnout. Thank you to Kellan, for being so honest. I may tell him on the show over a year ago, but I caught him during his social media blackout period as the end he had burnt out. So he was in recovery mode. And also he was focusing on fixing his portfolio up and he’s here today to share the ups and downs the realities of becoming a full time real estate investor. You can follow Kellan at Kevin james.ca or on his Instagram Kellen dot James so please enjoy a truth about real estate investing show. John what’s keeping you busy these days? Hey, yeah,

 

Kellan  

just this last while I’ve been just in a stabilisation period with my portfolio so I’ve had like in 2021, I actually sold five buildings which was 15 units, and then I bought 51. So I kind of transitioned from some smaller multifamily is like two to four units. And I kind of got more into some of the apartment buildings. So you know this last while I’ve been doing a lot of turnovers and you know, stabilising the portfolio, you know, when you do that many acquisitions at the same time, there’s a lot to be. Yeah, there’s a lot to be stabilised at that point, a lot, a lot of units, the turnover and get rents up and just like kind of build that foundation, before I build the building any taller. You know,

 

Erwin  

can you give us an example of like a, can you walk us through some of the numbers on the recent acquisition?

 

Kellan  

Yeah, there was one that went really well, it ended up being one of my best burrs ever, probably my best. It was a just gonna be off the top of my head. But I bought an eight Plex, every so everything I own is in London, Ontario, at this point at 83 units solely owned no joint venture partners. And this eight Plex I picked up in late I think was late 2021. And it was a seller that I had been in contact with off market for six months trying to convince them to sell it to me off market, I bought another eight Plex off of them off market. Well, this is this could be public knowledge, really, this was the safe and family this is Ed group. So they owned tonnes of properties in London. So I was in touch with him off market trying to get deals done, I got one done off market with them. And they decided, well, they got in touch with the broker and the broker said, let’s let’s put all of this on the market and see what happens. So after a lot of back and forth, they decided they’re gonna hit the market, this eight Plex, they listed it extremely low. And yet, for some reason, while I know the reasons, but there was just not much interest in it, they listed that kind of flooded the market all at once with all these buildings. So anyone who was in that space, the medium size apartment buildings, you know, like six to 24 unit type stuff, they had already kind of picked through some of the other buildings, and this eight Plex was sitting there. And they didn’t have any photos. And it said bulk metering. So didn’t you didn’t think that there was any separate metres. And so I took a look at it, it was actually right across the street from one of the other triplexes. And they listed this eight Plex for 750, which in London is already an incredible price. But I put an offer in for 600. And they just accepted it, there was no back and forth. And it was actually because I’d already bought a couple other buildings from them. So they knew I was a legitimate buyer, they were kind of at their wit’s end with trying to sell something like 1000 units or something ridiculous in London. So this was one of the remaining ones they wanted to just get rid of. And for brokers like this, the legitimate buyer, let’s just take this deal, I worked directly with the listing agent. So maybe there was some, you know, double ending incentive there. And they accepted my offer for 600. So, you can imagine in London, you know, two and 1000 unit is not rare, you know, 200,000 plus a unit is quite common. So I bought it for you know, unwell under 100,000. And we actually ended up paying, so it came with two vacant units. It was all it was nine separate hydro metres, which none of the the listing didn’t have any of this information. And it’s a 100 foot by 200 foot lot pretty close to downtown. It’s in a rougher neighbourhood. It’s in Soho, in London material, but a huge lot with maybe some development potential as well. And I ended up getting all eight units vacant to the units were already vacant. And the other six we did Cash for Keys, I’d had to do quite a bit of Cash for Keys. Some of them I paid upwards of 10 grand, there was a couple of people I’d pay 10 grand, some of the others were a little bit less, but towards the end, you know, the people that are kind of sticking around for a while, paid a little more. And so we had all units vacant. We were only getting there we put them was a massive renovation, you know, probably upwards. It was well, I mean, we’ll see when my taxes are completed. I haven’t added it all up, but it’s something probably upwards of maybe 400,000 and Renault’s new metal roof and all the units renovated and they’re all one bedroom apartments. So we ended up getting them all fully rented at market rent. I think we got like 1250 For most of them and I think 1150 For the basement one beds, all plus hydro. And it reappraised at 1.75. So that was in Vermillion, and it got got to replace the 1.75. So I was super happy about that. And, you know, this was right in the middle of when interest rates and stuff were all getting really starting to get pretty high and loan devalues on refinances started to suck. But luckily, even with this one, I think I got a 55% loan to value on the refinance just because they’re just being so stingy with mortgages. And this is what the credit union and it’s still perfect for even a 55% loan to value. So I’m super happy with how that project worked out. Now it’s got you know, eight good tenants. And we’re actually in the process of doing a pre application with the city because this law is huge. There’s a it’s almost like a soccer field in the backyard says huge grass field. And we have a pre application into maybe build a 12 Plex on the grass on the land behind the property without having to tear down the eight Plex. So we’ll see all that goes, it’s an extremely early stages, but it could turn out to be my best deal ever. Especially with some decent sides to it, you know,

 

Erwin  

much to unpack. Yeah. Because culture is about real estate investing. So I have trouble with filtering myself, but sounds like the agent. Did you a favour? Seller?

 

Kellan  

Well, I mean, yeah, I worked with them quite a bit. Counter this took it, they just took it. Yeah, they were like, This is a legitimate buyer, you know, he’s bought a couple other buildings from you guys. Already, you guys should just take it. And I mean, I added it up. And I think the portfolio that I bought, like, I bought an eight unit 20, about two, eight plexes, a 24 unit and 11 unit all off of the same people, same broker, and I think it was, like 80 grand in commissions or something just from my, just the 2%, or whatever, you know, and that was when I went man, like, you know, should you call the listing agent? Should you use your own gate? You know, your own agent, should you get your realtor licence to get that $80,000 Check yourself for these acquisitions. Like, you know, it’s a bit of a debate back and forth. But, you know, sometimes it helps, I think, to work directly with the listing agent, but I know that’s a grey area. But luckily, I’m not a realtor, so I can talk about it.

 

Erwin  

That’s the thing as well, because being a realtor, you get really handcuffed a lot of things.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, yeah, exactly. I’ve specifically knocked my realtor licence over the years, you know, when you’re, when you’re trying to buy stuff off market having to disclose the realtor and people get all the stuff, oh, they’re going to take advantage and I like to just be a buyer, you know, oh, I’m looking to buy a house, you know, looking to buy an investment property. Like, they don’t feel like they’re being taken advantage of. Whereas if you’re a realtor, all of a sudden, they feel that way. So let’s get their backs up. Because yeah, yeah, exactly. I think

 

Erwin  

Realtors down there with used car salesmen in terms of in politicians, in terms of trust.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, yeah, exactly. Trust is not there. So that’s a huge part of it. You know, if I’m dealing with people, it’s nice to just say, I’m just a grassroots investor, like, you know, just trying to buy an investment property or whatever. And, you know, I was never big into wholesaling, I’ve done a couple of wholesales over the years, you know, when I find a deal, it’s just not for me pass it along to fellow investor. But same thing there, you know, like, your wholesaler, you know, that’s why you see a lot of wholesale company, or wholesale businesses are having a realtor on board, but not the one that’s doing the negotiations, necessarily, people getting in all sorts of grey areas, but I just like to, I like to not be a realtor as of now. Although, like, I look at my portfolio and go, Man, at some point, 20 years now, I’m probably going to sell this and kind of nice to get the commission checks on the sales of this entire portfolio, because my portfolio is over 13 million as of today. So the commission check would be, it’d be nice to pay myself.

 

Erwin  

Do you think you’ll actually divest your portfolio, and my plan is

 

Kellan  

to hold for 20 years, like, no one ever knows what 20 years holds? But yeah, I’ve never thought about the idea of passing it on to kids and stuff like that, who knows what that’ll look like? I really don’t think I can plan that far ahead. But I think that the reality is probably at some point, I would sell things off. I’ve seen what it looks like when people try to pass properties down the properties. The Zed group stuff was a decent example that I bought a lot of their stuff and, you know, the the original founders of the company, and like the son like they were running the business, and then it sort of, you know, once they passed away, things weren’t really being managed the way they should have been. And I don’t know, not really a lot to be said, for your legacy for your legacy. If it’s if things just get rundown once you’re once you’re gone, right. So I kind of like the idea of bringing buildings to their best use holding on to them maintaining Well, for a long time, and with the idea that at some point, probably I probably would let things go. You know, at that point, I’m sure there’d be millions dollars in capital gains tax to pay, but it’s, it’d be totally worth it. Because the exactly at that point, it’s irrelevant.

 

Erwin  

Just a pin VTV. And yeah, spread out.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, exactly. If I’m still well connected in the space 20 years from now, then there’s probably plenty of investors that could do some kind of creative financing with like that, and find some woodwinds. So, yeah, it’d

 

Erwin  

be funny. Like, I want to VTV whoever’s my turn. Yeah,

 

Kellan  

I’ve had sellers that I’ve tried to buy properties off of they’re like, I want to do a b2b. Like I explained it to them. Oh, that sounds good. Like, I definitely want to do that. And like you understand, like, they’re like, and I’ve had some like, we want it to be interest only, like, we want to know that every every penny of the payment is interest. Like, there’s no principal paid out and like, perfect. That’s what I want to write. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

What kind of terms have you seen for btvs.

 

Kellan  

So it’s funny, I’ve actually never done a VTB, which is kind of crazy, because I’ve negotiated quite a few and then just didn’t end up taking on the deals are passed along to somebody else. But so I’m not even too familiar recently. But I generally like to do interest only, like, if I was to do b2b, I’d want it to be interest only, I would want it to be with a lower down payment than what I’d get. If I were to go to a bank or credit union, those two things would be enough for me to justify, you know, going to the b2b versus going to the bank. But to be honest, like rarely have I found the b2b terms, at least in first position b2b terms for them to be better than what I’d get at a bank anyway, so a lot of times I just go with a bank, especially like the first 10 properties, so it’s just the I’m with Scotia Bank and the rates are super low. And it’s like, why would I go elsewhere you know, and then like, what second position stuff you can get pretty quickly. And like, as an investor, if you want, generally you can borrow as much money as you want, you can get as high leverage as you’d like to and, you know, we tend to glorify and, you know, a lot of people tend to glorify in the space, raising capital. But I feel like raising capital is something that is almost the default, and you kind of need to stop yourself from raising capital. So, you know, when it comes to like, getting a bunch of second position V TVs and things like that, like, you know, at some point, we need to say, like, how leveraged do we want to be and how exposed to the market do we want to be like, we all want to have some degree of exposure, and we want to, we want to ride the market as it goes up over the long term. But like, we have to understand that when market goes down, that we’re riding it all the same. And the more leveraged we are, the more we’re affected by in either direction. So I’d like to maintain somewhat reasonable loan devalues in my portfolio. And, you know, if I take on too many btvs, and second position stuff, and private loans, and too much of that you can get things can get out of hand pretty quickly.

 

Erwin  

Right? So for the dealer, we’re discussing, like you mentioned that the credit union give you 55% loan to value. So you have Are there any other types of this property?

 

Kellan  

No, I still just have it at 55% loan to value moved on. I mean, I could bring it to CMHC, or something, there’d be a tonne of capital to pull out if I were to do something like that. But I like to have some degree of like, safety net in my portfolio. I alluded to it earlier, but I liked the idea that, like if you’re building a tall building, you build the foundation differently. And so I’m really trying to build a large portfolio over a long period of time. And for me, I needed to have a nice solid foundation. So I could scale faster, but then end up with a Tippy build tipsy building. So that’s sort of been my mentality. It’s a lot of also I invest with no joint venture partners and, you know, just have full control over things I can choose when I want to, if I need to sell something, or what type of renovations I want to do. And, you know, I don’t ever feel like there’s no shotgun clauses or anything where all of a sudden, we need to, like, you need to buy it, or I need to buy it, or we need to sell it or I just I like to know that I can think long term with all of my decisions.

 

Erwin  

Yeah. That’s pretty cool. Because I literally spoke to an investor last week, who took a course in the course they were instructed to use their personal lines of credit to finance the renovations. Yeah, yeah. I mean, that’s like the opposite of what you’re talking about.

 

Kellan  

Like, I’ll be honest, I’ve done that myself. Like, I have personal lines of credit, you know, you get like a $20,000 line of credit with TD or Scotia. And like, you know, if you if you have some degree of predictability with the Burr and you see the ARV is there like, I don’t think personally, I’d be okay with leveraging, temporarily leveraging like that. But there has to be a very clear exit plan, you know, like, the plan isn’t ever isn’t to hold those lines of credit maxed out for years, right. So I’ve done a decent amount of that. And I mean, I’ve done like private loans and stuff, I’ve done the promissory note stuff, you know, but like, I’ve also learned a lot of lessons in that space, we’ve seen a lot of examples where that can get out of hand. And you know, about a year ago, even myself, I went, you know, like these loan devalues and getting on the reef eyes aren’t what I wanted them to be. So I don’t have as much as I’d expected to have had to pay out these private loans. And then I went, well, this doesn’t. This doesn’t play out Well, long term. And it doesn’t play out well at scale. I mean, actually, it could play a Well, long term, you know, you can always borrow more, borrow from Peter to pay Paul and that sort of thing, but, and ride it out and wait for the market to save you. But I’ve never been the type to do that. So, you know, that was why even myself the last this last year, I did all the refunds I could and then I sold a couple I sold a duplex and a triplex. And I took I don’t know, hundreds of 1000s and I just paid off private loans. And I just wanted to just be in a place where I’m never like, oh, the news came out, and it’s gonna affect how my life looks now. Like, no, I want to, I want to know that I’m in a place where things can happen. And I’m fine, you know. And so, this last while has been like Id leveraged and I’ve been stabilising, because I don’t know, I just I wasn’t comfortable with where, with how things look at 567 percent interest on these mortgages and additional private loans on top of it. So yeah, just like D leveraged and kind of got my myself back into a safe position, or what I consider to be safe. I’m a relatively conservative investor. So yeah,

 

Erwin  

seems that we’re there’s few of us out there. Yeah, at least what you see on social media.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, I mean, well, people see like myself, like, you know, in my first two and a half years, I went so I could tell my story, I guess from the beginning. So you know, I did computer science in school, paid my way through school myself. I lived at home, but I paid for my school. And then I worked for five years. I graduated in 2012. And then in 20, well, I guess, in 2016, late 2016, I bought my first duplex, I’d saved up 120,000 including my RRSPs and all that stuff and just live super frugally. I didn’t even I sold my car and walked to work and saved every penny I could and took the 120 Grand and I actually pulled money out of my RSP using the homebuyers plan, and I bought the place to 5% down and look for Free and then kind of moved on to the next birth project from there and everything after that was 20% down Scotiabank. And in two and a half years, they got to 10 properties, 32 units. So that was fast scaling, right. So a lot of people see that and want to sort of emulate that. But you have to get some unicorn deals to scale at that rate, especially without partners, things need to like, be really good birds, you’re getting all your money back and more things like that, you know, because otherwise you run out of money and, and then the only way to buy the next deal is to bring on a partner or borrow a bunch of money. And I didn’t want to do that. So I’ve always been focused on maintaining momentum of my own money. So everyone talks about your other people’s money, I like to talk about your own money, because I feel like that’s way to scale safely. And it kind of forces you to do better deals, because if the deals are good, then you get your own money, you get all your money out what why would you involve a partner and you know, it’s just going to be the same amount of work for half the result? Or are you going to do twice the number of deals for the exact same result. Or if you have two partners, you’re going to do three times the number of deals, you know, and like at this point, I’d rather own my 83 units than like 166 units with a partner 100 times over. And I’d rather have the situation I’ve built. So it’s just nice to know that, you know, if I have decisions to make in my portfolio that I don’t need to run them by anybody. And I can trust that, well, any of the results that I do get are my own and any mistakes that I make, I have to take the consequences. So it’s just full accountability. And you can sort of build in like that sense of partnership with your property management team, and with your GC and things like that I actually feel a lot of that good vibes that you get from partnerships are a good partnership without the equity stake, you know, I have that with my property managers, they want to turn units over to you know, and they want to get rents up, they’re gonna get paid more as well. And, you know, they’re in this for the long term with me, so it’s really just, yeah, exactly. For sure. Yeah. So these are the Phil less words. Yeah, I got a text from my property manager just yesterday, like, what do you buy in the next like, crazy building? Because I buy a lot of crappy buildings and make them nice, right? So it’s just like, it’s awesome to have that, like, you know, they’re on the same team, but they’re making money in their own way. And they don’t have to, it doesn’t have to be in the form of equity on my properties, you know?

 

Erwin  

So that’s what people need to remember. There’s partners that we can hire. Yeah, exactly. And pay a wage to we don’t have to give up equity necessarily. Exactly. Yeah, that’s what I say to my clients all the time, like, oh, JV with this person, like, you know, he can hire a really good property manager.

 

Kellan  

Yeah. Or like, oh, I have a friend, that’s a contractor. There’ll be my partner on this deal. So you can hire contractors.

 

Erwin  

Literally tell it to somebody, they’re really good. Hey, why not just hire them?

 

Kellan  

Well, they really like an equity stake in the building. I wonder why like, I was like, for my like, first few years before I like, kind of branded myself I suppose the guy who invested out partners because I did a talk at on Ria, Sean Allen’s event, Sean element, info drinks event? Well, some years back, Matthew Shay was there talking about building a portfolio joint venture partners. And then I went up and talked about building a portfolio without joint venture partners. And I was just I that was because I was like, Well, what am I going to talk with? It’s got to be something different than what everyone’s talking about. Everyone’s talking about burning. It’s like, well, I’m going to talk about this. And I realised it kind of stuck after that. And a lot of people resonated with the idea of it. I always thought it was the default, right? I always thought that’s how people build portfolios, isn’t it? But then, you know, I realised ended up becoming a niche, I suppose. I’d never would have considered building your own portfolio and each

 

Erwin  

have a question I’m gonna guess no one’s asked you. So that’s, no one gets our questions in advance. Because I didn’t know I was gonna ask you this. How many you’ve recorded properties you think you have in your portfolio pass?

 

Kellan  

It’s a good question. My second property I ever bought was a unicorn, I paid 127,000 for a duplex. And within four months, I had to replace the 250. I was only in for 150. And it was re appraised at 250. I have a six Plex that I bought for 365. This was years ago, as well. But even still, at the time, a six Plex would have been worth I don’t know, like, at least double that, you know, but it was a crack house. Like it really needed a lot of work. For lack of a better word. I mean, there were people like cooking on spoons on the stove. So

 

Erwin  

I’ll assume that’s crack. I have no idea. So basically, the listener can let us know if that was crack or not or something else.

 

Kellan  

Let me think this eight Plex, I think was a bit of a unicorn, I would say that I just did. Oh, yeah. I think that’d be varying degrees of what people consider a unicorn. Like, I would say that like 70% of my deals, if anyone saw them, they would have done like, so that’s probably a decent I don’t

 

Erwin  

know, I don’t know people. Many people could walk into a crack house and say I’m buying this.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, true. Maybe that one wouldn’t be Yeah, that one’s maybe not a good example, there was a triplex I bought for 147 and reappraised at 400. Not long after, but I’d put about 100 into that one. But I suppose if people saw what these properties could become, and what they are now, and they’re willing put the work in. Yeah, like, I think then at that point anyone would do it. Yeah, I’m trying to think like,

 

Erwin  

Let’s go stay on this triplex. What was the story there? What made it wasn’t an ugly property?

 

Kellan  

super ugly. It looks like a shack. They listed it for 150. And again, I don’t know how or no, sorry, they listed it. I don’t know one. I don’t remember maybe 170 or something like that. And I went in at one. I ended up getting for 147. I know people that walked through it. And then when they found out that I bought it for that price, they were like, oh my god, like That’s so cheap. I didn’t know that. can negotiate it like that. But it was it looked horrible from the outside. It had like wood siding, and I don’t know it was awful looking

 

Erwin  

at what side is not treated if not cared for. That would What does not do well over yours.

 

Kellan  

No, exactly. And it had like Joyce, like the Joyce. We’re all like bowing and stuff like it was it was really, really rough in the basement. And it didn’t have a lot of parking as well. It only had a couple of Pardons two parking spaces for three units, which isn’t ideal. But yeah, I went in, I asked the seller, can you provide vacant possession, they said no. But we can ask the tenants if they want to move. And they just put in a letter and said, you know, the new owner was asking if this unit can be vacant on the closing date. And it wasn’t like a landlord tenant form, or anything like that. It was just a request. And two of the units were vacant on closing. And then the third unit, the tenant was out a month later, because they were just in the process of moving. So I think that was a bit of a unicorn like I can’t believe I got it vacant without without any guarantee of it. So we put all new siding on it and a new roof and it looks really nice on the outside now and and I ended up buying the property across the street is the Plex I just referred to, it’s got all the parking in the world. So now we share parking with that building. So that was sort of a unicorn deal as well. I had a student rental once that I got a pretty good deal on it sat on the market for a while and think that it listed at like 300 or sorry, 300 at the time, and it was like it was a four bed and a four bed in the front and a Bachelor in the rear. And this was some years ago. So it wasn’t, it wasn’t like it was a pretty good price still. But I went in at 250. And then they were negotiating back and forth. And I just kept holding it to 50. And eventually they just accepted 250. And then I told people I got it for 250. And they went, how did you get that 250. It’s like, I negotiated on it. But it’s funny that property, they listed it I think at 275 250 and had a lot of people interested. And then they relisted it at 275 because they had too many people interested? And then no one was interested because they relisted too high. And then I still stuck at my 250 price. I think it’s something like that. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

So they’re gonna apologise to investors that were rehashing about the past that aren’t available today?

 

Kellan  

No, no. Yeah, I mean, if we can talk about, uh, you know, the Plex, again, I bought it late 2021. I mean, you know, a year, little, maybe a year and a half ago, it wasn’t that long. And that was 600 grand. So, like, there’s just been deals and deals over the years that, you know, people look back and they look at the price and go, That sounds completely ridiculous. But you can imagine, this eight Plex is a decent example of how I think anyone if they would have seen the potential in this property would have paid 600 grand for this eight Plex, you know, but it was sitting on the market staff for a month and no one bought it. I mean, I found unicorn deals both on and off market.

 

Erwin  

You asked me I was doing before this morning before this call. So I’ve already posted my new construction reconstruction. And of my portfolio I’ve only ever bought pre construction once. Yes, please. And this plays into the unicorn discussion. Right. I paid 275 for five bedroom student rental in Branford. Yeah, it does quite a few years ago now. And that property’s worth probably 600,000. No. Nice. Yeah, you know, I’m just thinking about my own portfolio. I think time has made a lot of my properties winners. I don’t know if anyone would call them everyone’s criteria for unicorn be different. But time has time has really helped out.

 

Kellan  

Oh 100%. I like to think of the unicorn deals of stuff that I got turned over and reappraised within four to 12 months, you know. So a lot of these like, like this second duplex took four months for me to bring it from the 127,000. I bought it at 25 in so I was in for a little over 150 and it retraced to 50. So that was four months. I’d like to think like for me, I’ve always focused on forcing appreciation. It’s the only thing we have control over. There’s a resonating theme in my portfolio, it’s all about everything that I’m trying to keep within my control, no partners and all that. So the unicorn deals that I liked are the ones that really made sense within four to 12 months, but everything turned into a unicorn when the market did what it did. But you know, it’s nice that like the market went up as much as it did in say 2020 And it’s dropped a decent amount this last file but nowhere near when it went up so well things are still extremely unaffordable for people trying to buy on paper people seem to be still doing alright, equity wise if they bought Well,

 

Erwin  

actually, it leads me to a good question. I think it’s a good question is I’m just naturally curious. Like to take the earplugs. For example. How did you find capitalise it. Like where the downpayment come from? We’re using, we’re using as a source of refi money as cash.

 

Kellan  

You know, at that time I bought the 51 units, right? So it was a combination of refinance funds and problem notes. You know, I borrowed some money that was my lesson learned is I got to leverage during that time. And that’s why I talked about the de leveraging stage that I went through. So good lesson. But yeah, a combination of refinance funds and some borrowed funds for those 51 units that I acquired, because I bought a 24 unit that was over a million dollars downpayment. So without a partner, that’s, that’s crazy, crazy to come up with, but bought it with libro credit union, actually, it was so 25% down, and I had no problem appraising, I think appraised immediately for seven or 750, when I bought it for 600, so a lot of money was made on the buy. And then it reappraised set at 1.75, but only got 55% loan to value. So I could probably bring it to their other lenders now that I’ve found that would give me a better loan to value but I locked into the half, I think it got a 4.9 or something on the interest rate. So I might hang on to just that loan for a while. But there’s a lot of equity to still be pulled out of that property. And I would feel half decent about putting a second on it. Because I could put a second on it and bring it up to say like 70% loan to value, it’s still not over leveraged, you know, but just trying to make sure that I maintain that lesson learned this last while you can leverage and D leverage at the same time. And so I’ve been in the de leveraging stage. And so therefore, I haven’t been in an acquisition phase quite as much. I’m expecting to reenter one in about six to eight months. If all goes well, we’re just still on a Cash for Keys blitz turning units over, I’ve probably turned 20 units over in the last year and a half some. So just paying a lot of people to leave and turn the news over again rents up because that’s the most valuable thing we can do as investors and I think there’s a very strong case for candidates to be a country of renters in the long run, and there’s going to be a lot of tenants that will never leave. There’s plenty of tenants in my portfolio that will probably not leave no matter how much I pay them. And I think that that decision will become easier and easier for them as the years go on. It’s locked in at the rates they’re locked in at and who knows what happens. I’m not gonna get into politics, but who knows what happens with all that. So while we have the option to do what we’re doing, I’m going to continue.

 

Erwin  

No, we’re not allowed to compensate your 10 for leaving. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. So horribly giving the money.

 

Kellan  

Yeah. Well, I mean, I just I saw an NTP NDP proposal about like units staying at the rent that they were with the previous tenant no matter what. And I just couldn’t believe that that was even a proposal, you’d end up with a country where people never renovate the units, because they have no reason to, like the reason the rents go up is because we make the units nicer, but otherwise, they just get rundown. One common

 

Erwin  

about them up is that they have challenges raising money, wonder why money don’t want to give you money.

 

Kellan  

And I honestly, I really, I don’t follow politics almost at all. I haven’t read a news article. And I don’t follow any news, the closest I come to following any news is just whatever, maybe you share on Instagram or like a few other people. Right. But like, that’s basically it. I just I focus on what I have control over. And, man, yeah, news. And I mean, that was a part of like this, I went on the social media blackout there for over a year. And that was another part of it, right? It’s just choosing what my inputs are, you know, we all like to think that we can control what we think about and but at the end of the day, sort of the you’re the average of the five, so the five people you’re around, but also the five news sources, or the five, you know, sources of information, I don’t know, I tried to be pretty cautious about what I expose myself to so same with books and things, right, you can read a book read like the 48 Laws of Power, or 48 Laws of Power zones, and, you know, crazy book, it’s all about, like manipulating people and stuff, you know, you got to be careful what you expose yourself to, but at the same time, like there’s some degree of like, mental resilience, understanding that like, Oh, this is this, people like that out there. And this way I understand it. So there’s some combination, I suppose of like, exposing yourself to things but still maintaining conviction in your own in your own beliefs. But then, but then also, yeah, not going too crazy with it, you know, choosing what you want to expose yourself to.

 

Erwin  

If you have the appetite for it. I’d read your book of Influence by Robert Cialdini. Okay, yeah. Which is I’m pretty sure every influencer has read it.

 

Kellan  

Oh, I haven’t. What’s it called?

 

Erwin  

The book of Influence by Robert god of influence. I’ll send you the link in the listener, I’d recommend you listen, watch it too. Because every politician, every marketer, advertiser, every good influencer that I see on social media, and like they’ve read it, or whoever they’re learning from his read it because I see I see people using that playbook very well. Good to know. Yeah, good to recognise these things. I recognise it all the time. Yeah.

 

Kellan  

I mean, I think it’s similar to like, you read books on negotiation, and you go, Oh, I’ve been using those things. Right. And I think that people who tend to manipulate read these books and all perfect like that’s how I manipulate Like, I don’t know, like for someone like myself, I read I read this man like, I didn’t understand that this is how people’s minds work like 40 Laws of Power is like don’t outshine the master and things like that, right? Like, you’re, you’re learning from someone, don’t make yourself sound better than them. Because then all of a sudden, they’ll recognise that you might take try to take over their power. And, you know, like, You got to be careful, like, as an influencer to like the people reaching out to you, why are they reaching out and friends that are trying to be friendly? Why are they trying to be friendly, right? Like, luckily, I’m pretty good judge of character met a lot of people over the years and networked with a lot of people and I generally know who is worth interacting with. And you know, who I can learn from and who’s a genuine person now you can kind of get a drift to that pretty well these days.

 

Erwin  

And you live in London, so there’s lots of opportunity to connect with people. Yeah, yeah. There’s a lot of people of your generation that invest in live in London. I don’t know

 

Kellan  

how much of that we had an influence on. So like Matt McKeever was a mentor of mine, and early days, and we started London On Fire. We have people coming from all over, not just Ontario, but like we have people coming from the states and flying in like Western Canada, like there was, you know, myself, Jeff, why Beau MicroSTAR there was like, a bunch of influencers that were really, you know, became a hub London of all places. And there were no other meetups, at that time. Really no other like grassroots, I suppose, like, types of just networking events meet up once a month, like, so people were coming from all sorts of cities. And I think it really spawned something. Now, every city has a meet up and this sort of stuff. But there’s something about that. And it all, it all came from some random posts on BiggerPockets. In 2016, we all had alerts set for our city, because that’s how it worked on bigger pockets at the time. You know, if anyone mentions London, Ontario, you know, get you’ll get an alert. And few of us got that alert, because we had it set. And we had a meet up with myself, Jeff, why beau, Matt McKeever and a few other guys. And we started around meetup and kinda, I don’t know, I’m not I’m never really sure how much of an influence that we had over things. But we still a couple 1000 people in that group. And we’d like 50 people coming out every month. So and just a lot of social media stuff spawned off that. So kind of cool to see, I don’t I don’t know how much of an influence we had. But

 

Erwin  

those guys, you mentioned going different directions. So you still connected with them regularly? Yeah.

 

Kellan  

So like, to some degree, I mean, Matt and I aren’t as in touch as much this last while he definitely went a different direction, like he was getting into NF Ts and Bitcoin and stuff like that, and a lot of politics. So it was it just wasn’t what I was doing. So I just like, so we’re in touch occasionally. But he’s kind of doing his thing. I’m still in the real estate space. So I’m doing that I have like a group of 13 friends, we have like, chat together, we tend to do a lot of our parties and group hangouts and stuff together. Most of us are basically all of us are real estate investors or business people of some kind. And I’ve kind of found we found in our tribe, I suppose. And it’s neat, actually, three of us, three of the couples in that group are getting married this year. So yeah, so it’s gonna be a crazy year. But yeah, it’s so important to get those to get those people in, I don’t know, to like, have people that you trust around you that that are like, excited when you’re doing things, but also like reeling you back in if you get too crazy with something and just finding that healthy balance,

 

Erwin  

right? Because you mentioned like, you know, social media blackout.

 

Kellan  

Yeah.

 

Erwin  

Was there anything else going on? During your deleveraging stage, we’re just trying to focus in on

 

Kellan  

your business. So I started a coaching business that got big, faster than I wanted it to. And so I took on too many students, I took on a lot of real estate deals, I got burnt out, that was at that point, like five years of just six year, you know, just like full pedal to the metal. And I went back because I got burnt out. So I find, I think it’d be really healthy if I just stepped off of social media for a month was the plan.

 

Erwin  

Because you are a content creator. You’re creating content like Yeah,

 

Kellan  

yeah, just like, Yeah, mostly Instagram. But yeah, like sharing a lot of that stuff. I had some YouTube going on. And I was doing a lot of coaching calls every week. And I just went, you know, I need to take a break from a lot of this stuff. I’m going to continue scaling my portfolio doing my thing, but it’s take break. So took a month off and then went out and really feel it coming back and turned into over a year. And during that time we we did a lot of travel. We travelled with some friends. We then went to Norway for a few weeks. We went to Australia for a month in New Zealand for a couple of weeks. Costa Rica, Dominican, we did a one month van trip, we have a sprinter van, and we took this van and drove out to the eastern Canada for a month. So he’s doing a lot of travel and that kind of that sort of stuff during that time. So and then I only really came back on social media this last, I don’t know a few months, it’s kind of want to get back into stuff again. So

 

Erwin  

alright, but you’re there to you’re there to share content. You’re not consuming so much.

 

Kellan  

Exactly. Exactly. Yeah. The only content I consume is generally not a lot of real estate content. It’s just like comedy and whatever, you know, like philosophy, that sort of stuff. Like I love stoicism and stuff like that. So yeah, like content wise when it comes to real estate. I mean, it’s a challenge at this point. It sounds ridiculous. It sounds cocky, I suppose. But it’s a challenge to find people I can learn from. They’re out there. I’m actively trying to find them. And I have found some But, you know, social media is not a place that I can go really to learn for the most part at this point. So it’s not really a useful use of my time. So it’s all wonderful clip

 

Erwin  

of ride day on. On the Late Show. He’s summarise stoicism beautifully. I’ll flip it to you over Instagram.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, Ryan Holiday, right, I’ve read a bunch of his books, egos the enemy still misses the key obstacles the way I still needed to read discipline, his destiny. These have become like core philosophies. For me at this point. I do something where on the background on my phone, I have like a phrase or something that I really want to drill in. And like, once it becomes a core philosophy of mine, I put it on a Google doc where I have a list of my core philosophies. And I look back at those and like all of those things I live. That’s how I live my life now, like one of them for a while. It was like, you know, Warren Buffett said the difference between successful people and very successful people. Is that very successful people say no to almost everything. Buffett says no to lots. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. I mean, Tim Ferriss has said stuff similar. No Bitcoin

 

Erwin  

no gold. Yeah. Tim Ferriss note almost every deal.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, you have to, you have to and like, man, there’s a lot of there’s a lot of stuff to say no to out there, a lot of distractions, a lot of things preventing people from maintaining focus. So that’s a core philosophy of mine now. And it wasn’t like always, but there’s been a few others that I’ve added to that list over the years. And Alistair Moses got some stuff I really liked. So trying to drill some of those philosophies in right now as well.

 

Erwin  

Like, like the simple one, two, or hell yes or no?

 

Kellan  

Yeah, yeah. The hell yes. Yeah, that’s a good one. That was a hard one. I didn’t I didn’t fully agree with it. I don’t know. But I get it. I get the spirit of it. For sure.

 

Erwin  

So someone like yourself, I’m sure you’ve invited way too much stuff. We invited to invest in too much stuff. Yeah. Have you done a hell? Yes.

 

Kellan  

Exactly. And I think it’s like, I think these come in waves. I think we have times where we’re very busy times were a little where things are slower. And I think when times are busy, it’s time to say no to more. And when times are slower. It’s time to say yes to more, you know, people who are like, depressed or whatever out there. Like they probably, well, if unless they’re depressed, because they’re overworked, they’re depressed, because they don’t have enough going on in their lives or whatever. They need to start saying yes to more they need to go out to groups, and they need to, like, do new things and learn new things. And you know, get out of the house and stuff

 

Erwin  

be more of service. Yeah, right. Yeah. And we’re going to find that opportunity. If you’re feeling depress, go be more of service. Yeah, go volunteer at a charity

 

Kellan  

now requires saying yes to a few things, even if it doesn’t feel like a hell yes. So I think that it’s everyone needs a different message. I think people who are overworking up here need to hear the hell yes or no thing. So

 

Erwin  

we’ve covered a lot of real estate porn, as I call it. Because the one thing you want listeners to understand is that the deals that you did, especially like the last one you wouldn’t have done without your reputation. By fair,

 

Kellan  

right, right. Yeah, I think confidence in my ability is a big one. And then cash on hand refund money on here. Yeah, exactly. I mean, when you have a decent sized portfolio, at some point, momentum gets built in, you know, if you have, you know, 10 buildings, you know, you refinance property number 10, you go back to property number one, and then property number two, like there’s always some availability of equity that you can take and put toward the next deal. So, once you’ve kind of got that portfolio momentum built in,

 

Erwin  

so I want to talk to the new investor. So you mentioned that you mentor, you may have a mentor investors one on one. So what do you tell a new investor today?

 

Kellan  

Yeah, so what I always focus on is people forcing appreciation, because it’s the only thing we have control over. So, you know, the goal for many years was build a high cash flow portfolio, which is very difficult to do with current interest rates in a city that, that I feel comfortable in long term, right? There’s plenty of like little towns or whatever you can invest in might have high cash flow, but I personally don’t have any interest in owning 100 units in some random town, you know. So I think right now the sweet spot for new investors is going to be first off, one of the best ways to structure your first deal is with 5% down and using a purchase less improvements mortgage, it allows you to get a building that might need some work, but still get it with only 5% down and still have an also get the renovation money put into that. And then house hack. So yeah, say a duplex with 5% down Purchase Plus Improvements, I think is the best way to start. It also means that the deal doesn’t have to be quite as good because you’re able to utilise some some leverage and get a get a quality building and just break the ice.

 

Erwin  

Also, these people can’t buy a nightmare like you’ve been buying. Exactly. will not touch it.

 

Kellan  

Know Exactly, exactly. I think the next deals need to be significant value add though. So at that point, ideally, something with some degree of predictability. So hopefully a unit or two is vacant, or at least seems like the tenants might be willing to accept Cash for Keys some kind of predictability and very clear ability to add value and a reasonable conservative ARV, so that if you’re able to refinance, you don’t have to leave too much money in the deal. But I think that people need to realise if you’re doing it without partners, you don’t need to scale as fast. You can do half the number of deals. So if that’s one property You’re great, you know, over the next five, seven years, you buy five, seven properties, you’re doing just fine, you know, and each of those a duplex or triplex, you know, meanwhile, you’re for the first while you’re living quite frugally, and trying to save as much as you can put all that money into reinvesting in your portfolio. You know, you don’t have to be frugal forever. But I think frugality in the early stages is really important because every dollar matters so much more. That’s when you’re starting to compound, the compounding. So the more you start with, the larger the compounding effect is in the long run. So those early stages of people’s investing journey, live frugally house hack, first one 5%, down Purchase Plus Improvements, and then the ones after that good value add properties, you know, in a decent town with a decent population that you feel good about owning property for over the long run, and an exit strategy if needed. So ideally, try to buy under market value so that if you need to sell it, you can

 

Erwin  

do this. Alright, cool. Can I know we started late, it’s my fault. No, no worries. Thank you so much for your time. If you want to come in next time, we can deftly do it in person, because I’m sure would like to say hi and shoot a YouTube with you.

 

Kellan  

I’d be happy to anytime that sounds great. Oh,

 

Erwin  

we haven’t mentioned on the show yet. You are currently doing a group coaching programme for eight weeks,

 

Kellan  

is it? Yeah, I’m doing like an eight week group coaching mastermind. So it starts on May 30 2023. And every Tuesday night at 7pm for a couple of hours. It’s all me, like, you know, I’m gonna have some outside speakers, but it’s gonna be myself hosting it, walking through all of the all of the steps for you know, not just basics of burning, there’s going to be like beginner, intermediate and some advanced stuff, you know, scaling your portfolio, strategic renovations, creative financing all of that stuff. So, yeah, eight weeks, it’s on my website, Kellan james.ca. And that’s where I also do one on one mentorship, one on one mentorship, I have to value my time. So it’s quite expensive. It’s mostly for intermediate to advanced investors who are looking to scale their portfolio and optimise it, it’s a lot easier to help people in that space, right? It’s when someone’s got a few properties under their belt, you can have one call with them and save them 10 grand easily if you’re just like, oh, I work with this lender or use this, use this structure instead or whatever. So you can really provide good value to people who have portfolios to work with. So

 

Erwin  

yeah, yeah, I was talking to a novice investor who’s trying to do a triplex conversion. Yeah, he’s gonna do a walkthrough of the contractor. I’m like, why don’t you just check with the designer first effect property can be turned into a triplex? Yeah. waste your time, your time, the contractors time.

 

Kellan  

Yep, exactly. And then maybe that saves them a couple of weeks of their time, and they can put that towards some kind of better use

 

Erwin  

respect to the contractor. Exactly. Because I wasted all these hours, my time for a project that can’t be done. Yeah.

 

Kellan  

No, I mean, like, we’ve learned so many of these lessons over the years that it’s so easy to just be like, here’s what you should do, you know, here’s the best use of your time right now. And oh, you’re looking to make that decision, that’s a good one, or that’s not a good decision, I’m going to suggest you not do that. And instead, go do this, you know, and if you compound that over, like my mentorship, six months, and then there’s extensions from there, so like, if you compound that over 612 plus months, like you get some serious results with with the right guidance, but you need an unbiased third party, right? There’s very few people out there that you can get advice from that’s going to be unbiased. But that’s the whole point what to do is to just, like, look at people’s situations and go what is the best thing you can work on right now? And and have it so that they never have any questions? Because that’s, that’s exactly what I wanted when I was investing in early days is, you know, oh, I’d rather than ruminate and sit on wonder about this question for the next two weeks. I could just ask someone, they can answer it, and I can move on, you know, get a lot more done. Things move a lot faster.

 

Erwin  

That’s the unbiased the qualified opinions as well. I have a friend with a bit of a nightmare situation. They bought a property that has a ground floor, commercial space triplex for commercial. Right. So the product was reviewed. The mistake they made was that no one knew the area that well. So in fact, when the proper vacancy rate, yeah, that came across my desk, I would have said, automatic is gonna be 50% vacancy rate. Yep, exactly. Right. And that would have killed the deal.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, exactly. I always for mixed use, I generally say that the residential portion of building needs to support the building and the commercial can be vacant 100% of the time, and still, it still works. And that that works. You know, maybe that’s overly conservative but and that’s probably what stopped me from buying any mixed use properties.

 

Erwin  

If I showed you the property you don’t need to completely agree you probably tell me just 80% vacancy rate

 

Kellan  

Yeah, I’m not not a huge fan of mixed use although I know investors that do quite well. My one of my good friends John, Kepler has quite a bit of mixed use stuff. No one’s down so it can be done well or should

 

Erwin  

be done. Tell me where the area got into high demand area. If it isn’t.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Maybe like a plaza where you can get some chiropractors in there with recurring revenue and that sort of stuff. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

Yeah. My family’s telling and then you have social medias as well world.

 

Kellan  

Yeah, Instagram Kellen James and my website talent jas.ca Fabulous.

 

Erwin  

And any any final words weren’t a bit of a tricky market right now. Any any final words for anyone that’s listening?

 

Kellan  

Well, people need to people need to be honest about how it’s harder to invest in the market right now. You know, you don’t want to be listening to people who are saying it’s, you know, it’s, it’s just the same, it’s all the same. Just Just keep buying and whatever. You know, it’s not about the rah rah mentality. It’s make sure that you’re buying solid deals, make sure you’re forcing appreciation. Make sure you have exit strategies. Don’t get crazy over leveraged. These are some good lessons to learn how you know when debts cheap, take on more debt and when debts expenses, maybe pay off some of that debt. It’s it sounds like common sense, but you’d be surprised how rare that is.

 

Erwin  

Yeah. common sensical with a window when there’s dollar signs. People

 

Kellan  

Yes, yeah, and the wrong India exactly the wrong incentives, getting advice to people with the wrong incentives.

 

Erwin  

Tom, thanks so much for doing this.

 

Kellan  

No problem everyone thank you

 

Erwin  

before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already signed up for my newsletter. Find out for yourself but so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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Website: https://www.kellanjames.ca/

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UPCOMING EVENTS

You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with! Build connections with empire builders and trailblazers at our iWIN events.
 
CLICK HERE to check out what’s coming up next.

 

BEFORE YOU GO…

If you’re interested in being a successful real estate investor like those who have been featured on this podcast and our hundreds of successful clients please let us know.

It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

If you didn’t know already, we pride ourselves on being the best of the best real estate coaches, having the best property managers, contractors, handy people, cleaners, lawyers, accountants, everyone you need on your power team and we’re happy to share them with our clients to ensure your success. 

New investor or seasoned veteran investor, we can help anyone by providing our award winning coaching services and this isn’t all talk.

We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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When Private Loans Go Bad & Bailing Them Out. Lessons from Managing $150 Million In a Downturn With Kyle Ford

Welcome to the Truth About Real Estate Show!

Thank you to all the kind listeners who leave five-star reviews on any platform, and shout out to all those listening on Spotify! 

I’m just returning from a retreat with my mastermind group and Entrepreneurs Organization’s conference in lovely Victoria, BC, where I met several successful, big-time real estate investors. 

Some do mid-sized development projects like removing the roof to add two units on top and digging and underpinning the basement to add two units to a fourplex to make it an eight-plex.

Another developer had hundreds of acres in the Niagara region, selling off pieces to builders.

Another builder, a developer from Mexico, does mid-rise mixed-use residential and assembles land for infill developments in Vancouver.

Another investor flipped hotels, bought them distressed from a bank in the US, turned them around and later sold them off. All big brand hotels you’ve used before.

One thing I really enjoy about connecting with investors from the Entrepreneurs Organization is how honest people are about the challenges they experience. That and there is a no-solicitation rule. 

Folks can do business together, but one party to a conversation must invite the other to pitch. Also, members must meet certain financial milestones signed off by their Accountant.

It’s not like those weekend workshops where a complete stranger asked me if I was interested in investing in their development project, their 2nd ever. 

I asked Demian, the Mexican Vancouver developer if he’d be a guest on this podcast. 

Naturally, he asks which podcast. He’s obviously not one of our 17 listeners. So I tell him it’s the Truth About Real Estate Investing Show for Canadians and Demian searches for us on Spotify.

To my pleasant surprise, our rating on Spotify is 4.9/5, with 49 reviews! 

All of a sudden, I’m feeling very confident, and Demian is honoured to be a future guest on this show!

So thank you to all who have left 5-star reviews on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. It does help me book excellent guests for this show so we may all continue to improve our collective skill at being world-class investors. 

We will learn from their mistakes, best practices, and what makes them tick.

Learning from successful doers is one of my favourite forms of leverage, and who knows what this recession will bring? 

From talking to big-time ballers, e.g. folks who’ve made over $10M in real estate. They’ve got their eyes open for opportunities and those who are leveraged. 

Well, these times are no fun. 

That’s just the real estate stuff, and there sure are many successful people in real estate investing, which should come as no surprise. 

Note this was an entrepreneur’s conference, so there were many expert speakers, including the founder of 1-800 Got Junk, who does over $700M US in revenues or the founder of Hootsuite sharing his story and what he’s doing with his venture capital fund, writing cheques and mentoring young Canadian tech entrepreneurs.

The most mind-blowing speaker is an AI expert who went viral as he was able to hack into his bank account in 5mins using an AI tool to fake his own voice to beat the voice recognition protocol. 

The CEO of the bank called Nicholas shortly after, asking for advice.  

I’ll also be inviting Nicholas onto the show and may mention how many wonderful listeners have given this show a 5-star review.  

AI in a real estate context is Nicholas showed us an awe-inspiring web page he designed for a real estate developer.  The content meaning the images and text took him 15 mins to create using a number of AI tools. 

This business model will dominate going forward; who can create a replicable business model using AI to save time and money.  

Whoever is successful will put the slower, more expensive companies out of business, so you better believe I’m looking at all our businesses, including property management, on how to implement AI better.

Personally, I’m always afraid of the future, which leads me to research and take action.  

Real estate investing makes a ton of sense to build wealth; it’s less hard to do than most ventures, and it’s the right solution for most Canadians, most of the time if done correctly.

Speaking of being afraid of the future, I’m always worried about my kids, particularly being bullied. 

From my experience, being bullied was not enjoyable; it really hurt my confidence and self-esteem growing up, and I wouldn’t wish it on anyone.  

Hence I’m hacking my kids’ self-defence but having them train the most efficient self-defence, Brazillian Jiu Jitsu. 

My kids are finally promoted from white belts to grey/white belts thanks to the delays caused by the pandemic, and I couldn’t have been more proud.

My son being only 7, shares just about everything with his classmates. He has no filter, including that time I tore the back of my shorts trying to do a bum drop on the trampoline in front of my kids and family friends. 

Thankfully I was wearing underwear…

My son even shared with the class bully who takes Karate that he’s in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.  The bully’s response? He has no interest in messing with my son. Mission accomplished. Proud dad moment, check!

Speaking of mission accomplished, the Bank of Canada raised rates again by 0.25% to further slow the economy and real estate market. Just like they were slow to respond to all the government’s pandemic money flooding our economy, with inflation rates over 4% in 2021, the Bank of Canada looks to be overshooting on rates as we are now at 4.75% while inflation the last two months were below at 4.3 and 4.4%.

To me, it is what it is. The housing market’s recovery has been too fast. Some of my rich friends are having trouble accepting their offers in Toronto in the 2.8 to low 3 million dollar range.

The elevated rates should slow the recovery as financing gets more expensive, which means more tenants for us existing landlords. Not that we need any with the hundreds of thousands of international students coming each year. 

If you bought smart in a college or university town like we always do, you’re laughing.  

Speaking of buying smart, I would typically promote our iWIN Mastermind tour to Hamilton this June 24th, but it’s already sold out.  Stay tuned for next time! 

But our next virtual, online iWIN Meeting is Tuesday, June 25th, at 7:30 pm, where we will be sharing the highest and best use real estate investments for the beginner investor/developer to maximize returns while helping society: creating more homes and density.

Keep an eye out for the invite in our email newsletter. If you’re not on it, you’re welcome to join the over 10,000 hard-working Canadians already on it.  

Go to www.truthaboutrealestateinvesting.ca, enter your name and email address on the right, and you are all set!

When Private Loans Go Bad & Bailing Them Out. Lessons from Managing $150 Million In a Downturn With Kyle Ford

On to this week’s show!

You know about the downturn we just experienced, and like many of you, I was curious how private mortgage companies fared, so I reached out to Kyle Ford, whose company manages $150 in private mortgages.

Kyle tells it like it is; he shares how many mortgages went sideways, what the lessons were, how Kyle and his staff put time and money into taking over failed BRRRs and flips to finish projects and sell them off and make his clients whole.

Why? Because it’s the right thing to do. 

Treat other people’s money better than you treat your own. 

If you won’t invest your money into your project and can’t pay people back when deals go bad, don’t use other people’s money. 

If you don’t believe me, ask bankrupt investors how much those other people who invested in them hate them and want their money back.

Debt is the cheapest; like first mortgages, and VTBs, you don’t give up control; hence that should be one’s first option.

Back to Kyle’s interview, we journey back to when he was an alternative financing borrower investing in value-add real estate as his deals needed short-term money, taking courses on investing, including buying, renovating, renting out, and financing.  

Then the 2017 mortgage stress test happened, and Kyle had limited financing options but needed mortgage money.

As the saying goes, necessity is the mother of all invention. Kyle found other sources of private capital and started brokering his own deals, yada yada; Kyle will explain he now manages his fund with 150 million dollars under management.

As mentioned, it’s never all sunshine and rainbows; some borrowers went sideways, and Kyle shares how those deals went so we may all learn from Kyle’s lessons in a downturn.

Kyle also has a contrarian opinion of promissory notes, so you don’t want to miss this episode about the truth about being a private lender.

As we cover securitized investments, here comes the disclaimer I used AI to write and a separate AI tool to voice all for free.  It saves you all from hearing me stumble and mumble 🙂 

Please enjoy the show!

 

Disclaimer:

The information and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely for educational and informational purposes and should not be considered as investment advice. The hosts and guests of this podcast are not licensed financial advisors, brokers, or registered investment advisors, and their comments should not be construed as recommendations or endorsements of any specific investment, security, or strategy.

Investing involves risks, including the possible loss of principal. Before making any investment decision, you should conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor to determine the suitability of any investment for your specific financial situation and investment goals.

The hosts and guests of this podcast make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of any information discussed in this podcast. The podcast is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.

Listeners are advised to use their own judgement and seek the advice of professionals before acting on any information provided in this podcast. The podcast shall not be liable for any damages, including but not limited to direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use, inability to use, or reliance on any information provided in this podcast.

 

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

 

Erwin  

Private loans go bad and bailing them out lessons for managing 150 million in a downturn with California that before we get to that Welcome to the truth better real estate investing show. Thank you too all the time listeners who leave five star reviews on any platform and shut up to all those listening on Spotify, emitting five star reviews, I’m just returning from a retreat with my mastermind group and entrepreneurs organisation conference in the lovely Victoria BC where I met several successful victim entrepreneur foreigners, including real estate investors. Some of them do midsize development projects, like for example of starting with a four Plex, and then they tear off the roof, and they add two more units on top and they dig and underpin the basement to add two more units to the basement. So they took what was a four Plex and made it an EIGHT Plex. So basically they’re gonna double the rent. They’re probably gonna do more than that though, another developer owned hundreds of acres in the Niagara region. And then they’ve since sold that off in pieces to builders. Another builder I met is happens to be from Mexico building develops in both Mexico and in Vancouver. He does midsize use large, not large but a mid size residential with commercial on the ground level in the symbols land. For example, he he shared how he bought a couple houses next to each other in Vancouver, which is going to develop another investor I met flipped hotels way back when he bought them distressed from a bank during a recession, paying very little pennies on the dollar. And then later turned them around and sold them off. And these were big brand hotels at the end product was a big brand new hotel that you’ve likely heard of before, likely stayed in before. One thing I really enjoy about being part of these events and entrepreneurs organisation is connecting with entrepreneurs and investors. And what’s great about them is is how honest they are we actually go to have to go through extensive training to belong to this group, which involves being vulnerable and speaking from experience. And yeah, we don’t small talk much. Instead, we go pretty quick. And because we’re all we all have many things in common, we cut most of the bullshit. And again, we go straight to the truth pretty often pretty quickly, which is what I enjoy. I enjoy learning and I enjoy hearing the truth. Also, there’s no solicitation rule and the network folks can’t do business together. But one party to a conversation must invite the other person to pitch there is no unsolicited pitching possible and members must meet a certain financial milestones and have be signed off by one’s accountant. So again, everyone at least has achieved a certain level of success to be part of the membership. It’s not like those weekends. You know, I’ve been to like those weekend real estate whatever’s and just the last one I was at as last by complete stranger. I was interested in investing in their development project, their second ever development project. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

Damian, I was originally from Mexico. He’s, again, he’s the Mexican Vancouver developer asked me if you would be a guest on this podcast. Naturally, he asked what podcast he’s obviously not one of our 17 listeners, like the vast majority of Canadians. So I tell him what’s called the truth about real estate investing show for Canadians. Damian then proceeds, he whips out his phone. And he asks, Are you on Spotify? So yeah, we’re on all major platforms. And I told the name of the show, we typed in the search. And to my pleasant surprise already on Spotify is 4.9 4.9 out of five with 49 Reviews. So there’s not nearly as many reviews compared to Apple podcasts. But the rating is higher. So all of a sudden, I’m feeling very confident in that Damien is honoured to be a featured guest of the show. So yeah, for all you listeners, I know we do have a lot of Ontario guests I know. And but you know, sit tight, we do have some folks coming from the west coast shortly. So thank you to all who have left a five star review on either Apple podcasts on Spotify, or wherever our platform releases on. It does help me book excellent guests of the show, you know, the more listeners we have, the more five star reviews we have, again, that helps me attract high quality talented people. And then by having better guests on the show that helps us improve that we all improve as a collective, and learning from how world class investors we will learn from their mistakes, their best practices, and what makes them tick. So that you make take it away, you may leverage the experience of others in order to bring you better success in your own business. And because who knows what the recession will bring. From talking to the big time ballers again, in the real estate side, I met several people who have made well over 2 million in real estate. So again, they’ve made over 10 million, write their own 10 million they made over 10 million. They got their eyes open for opportunities. No one really knows where things are going. But everyone’s got their these guys who are doing quite well for themselves. They get their eyes open and those who are leveraged. Well, those folks are not having any for sort of fun, but that’s just real estate stuff. There were other successful people outside of real estate investing. But before I get there, there should be no surprise. A lot of successful real estate entrepreneurs out there. That should come as no surprise but this wasn’t an entrepreneurs conference. So there are many other experts speaking including the owner of 100 got junk. I think I’m sure many of you have seen their trucks going around. I believe they are the largest junk removal company, at least in North America maybe the world, they do over $700 million in US revenues, some 100 million US and revenues a year. So he had some stories and lessons to share. I shared the sign an NDA. Before that speech, free speech was given after the we had the founder of HootSuite sharing his story, and what he’s doing with this venture capital fund. He’s ready $100,000 checks and mentoring young Canadian tech entrepreneurs. So very fascinating stuff. There’s many ways to make money, both morally and ethically. Well, yeah, again. So there was this mind blowing expert. My mind was mostly blown by the AI expert. This gentleman went viral as he was able to hack into his own bank account in five minutes using an AI tool to fake his own voice to beat the voice recognition protocol on his bank account, the CEO of the bank, called Nicholas has named the speakers named Nicholas, the CEO of that big column shortly after asking for advice. I’ll be inviting Nicholas onto the show. And I mentioned that we have many wonderful listeners who have given the show a five star review AI in the real estate context. However, Nicholas has shared how he designed and delivered a website, a very, very impressive website for real estate developers purposes. So it’s a gorgeous looking building, I think it might be Mason as a custom home builder. But anyways, the content so everything that went on the page, he said, It took him about 15 minutes to create using a number of AI tools. So he shared that this business model will dominate going forward, who can create a replicatable business model using AI to save time and money? The analogy he used this there is no staples, easy button, a human being will still need to put it all together and assemble it and review it for accuracy and quality. And whoever successful at this model will put the slower more expensive companies out of business. So you better believe me? I’m looking into all areas of our business, including property management, on how to better implement AI, then I’ll have I’ll do some later in the show. Actually. Personally, I’m always afraid of the future, which leads me to research and take action. Real Estate Investing makes a tonne of sense to build wealth. It’s it’s less difficult to do the most than most ventures, and it’s honestly the right solution for most Canadians most of the time, if done correctly. Speaking of being afraid of the future, I’m always worried about my kids. I am a hyper overprotective parent in particular, them being bullied from my experience of being bullied was not enjoyable at all. It really hurt my confidence growing up and self esteem and I wouldn’t wish it upon anyone. Hence I’m hacking my kids self defence by having them trained the most effective, efficient self defence martial art, which is Brazilian jujitsu. My kids got just last week, we’re finally promoted from wealthy white belt to grey slash white belt. I can’t expand on the belt system. But anyways, they got promoted, the delays were caused by the pandemic. And that wasn’t any fun, and I honestly couldn’t be more proud. My son being only seven. He shares almost everything to his classmates. He really has no filter, the happily shares a story of that time I tore the back of my shorts while trying to do what’s called a bomb drop on a trampoline in front of my kids and my family friends. Thankfully, I was wearing underwear my son even shared to the class bully. The class bully happens to take karate, and my son he takes Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, the bullies response, he has no interest in messing with my son. Mission accomplished proud dad moment check. Speaking a mission accomplished the head of the Bank of Canada raise rates again by point two 5% to further slow the economy and the real estate market just like they were slow to respond to all the government pandemic money flooding into the economy. inflation rates were well over 4% in 2021 debate, it looks to be overshooting on rates now, as we’re now at an overnight rate of 4.75%. While inflation over the last two months were 4.3 and 4.4. So yeah, we’ll see where things go. My prediction is inflation rates slow. So again, who knows what the candidate is gonna do. But to me, it is what it is I can control what the government does. I just read and react. The way I see things is the housing markets recovery. It’s been too fast in my opinion. After the downturn, the downturn went pretty quickly in terms of how aggressively it fell. And in my opinion, the recovery has been very aggressive and fast. And some of my rich friends out there, they’re having trouble getting their offers accepted in Toronto, and they’re they’re offering you know, hundreds of 1000s of dollars over asking, but yeah, these elevator rates should still the recovery as financing gets more expensive, which means more tenants for us existing landlords. Not that we need that much more help considering the hundreds of 1000s of international students coming each year. If you bought smart in a college or university town, just like our clients always do. Well. You’re laughing. Speaking of buying smart normally I wouldn’t be promoting one of our I would mastermind tours in Hamilton, which is coming up June 24. But it’s already sold out. So stay tuned for next time. Our next event is online, virtual and online. Via zoom. The iWin meeting is Tuesday, June 25. At 7:30pm. We will be sharing the highest and best use real estate investments for the beginner investor slash developer to maximise returns while helping society at the same time. Yes, you can make a great return and Do good for society, which includes creating more homes and density. Now, onto this week’s show, you know about the downturn, we just experienced, and like many of you has curious how the private mortgage companies fared. So I reached out to California whose company manages 150 million in private mortgages. That’s right. 150 million assets under management that they lend out to for alternative use. They’re not like a bank. Like the like the big banks. They are small 100 We’re dealing small compared to the big banks. It’s not small to me, though. Cow tells it like it is he shares how many mortgages went sideways during the downturn, what lessons we’re how Kyle and his staff put up time and money into taking over failed burr projects and flips, major renovation projects to finish projects and sell them off in order to make his clients whole. Why? Because it’s the right thing to do. Treat other people’s money better than you treat your own. If you want, invest your own money into your project, and you can pay people back when deals go bad, then don’t use other people’s money. If you don’t believe me, ask bankrupt investors, how they, you know, we’ve had bigger investors on the show, ask them how much other people hate their guts, people’s money, who they lost, and we can’t pay them back. So instead of using other people use debt pipelines, and I all use the deadly first mortgages, largely first mortgages and home equity lines. It’s cheap, and you don’t have to give up control the project. You don’t have to give up any equity in the project. And it should be everyone’s first option. If those things aren’t, were never available to you. I think you need to question let me move question. I think your priority is go make more money in your day job first, back to Carl’s interview, we journey back to when he was an alternative financing borrower because Carl was a was he was taking courses he’s doing value add projects, so he was buying, doing major renovations renting them out and then getting new mortgages. So he needed short term money to do those those sorts of projects. And then came 2017 When the more distressed has happened and Carl had limited financing options, but he needed mortgage money short term mortgage money in order to continue funding his value add real estate investment strategy in business as the saying goes necessity is the mother of all invention. Kyle found other sources of private capital then he started brokering his own deals. He comes from a financial planner background as well yada yada yada, I’ll I’ll explain. He now manages a fund. How’s that for yada yada? Chuck is going from a duplex triplex investor to managing $150 million fund in Cal limits just like we do on this show. It’s never all sunshine and rainbows as mentioned some borrowers of his went sideways and Cal shares how those deals went PostScript and how what happened when he had to take them over and also his lessons from the downturn. Child also has contrarian opinion of promissory notes as well. So you do not want to miss this episode about the truth about being a private lender. Now, as we are covering secured as investment here comes to the disclaimer. And I mentioned I looked at for you how to use AI more and more. So I used AI to write to write the disclaimer that’s coming up in a separate AI tool to voice the disclaimer and it’s did it all for free. So this also saves you all from having to hear me stumbling mumble. To reach out to Kyle and company website is cap gap and ft.com Again, it’s cap gap mft.com And his email is info at Kyle for mortgages.com. All of its in the show notes please enjoy the show.

 

AI  

Disclaimer. The Information and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely for educational and informational purposes and should not be considered as investment advice. The hosts and guests of this podcast are not licenced financial advisors brokers or registered investment advisors. And their comments should not be construed as recommendations or endorsements of any specific investment, security or strategy. investing involves risks, including the possible loss of principal. Before making any investment decision. You should conduct your own research and consult with a licenced financial advisor to determine the suitability of any investment for your specific financial situation and investment goals. The hosts and guests of this podcast make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of any information discussed in this podcast. The podcast is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. listeners are advised to use their own judgement and seek the advice of professionals before acting on any information provided in this podcast. The podcast shall not be liable for any damages, including but not limited to direct, indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use or inability to use or reliance on any information provided in this podcast.

 

Erwin  

Hi, Kyle, what’s keeping you busy these days?

 

Kyle  

They are doing well keep him busy with real estate, the mortgage business, the new private mortgage fund and everything else. Family Friends, all that good stuff as well. So

 

Erwin  

I imagine you’re pretty busy like you do I have a good number of clients and a sizable team and you’re just starting new fund, which is probably a lot of money in it.

 

Kyle  

Yeah, it’s double digit number of corporations that I’m managing and operating right now. It’s all real estate base. But yeah, I feel like I’m pulled in a few directions. One of my goals in the new year is I’m trying to get a little more focused. Try not to, as you grow your real estate portfolio, some people, including myself, can be guilty of the shiny object syndrome. And I’ve heard that a little bit over the years pursuing different types of investments, but really trying to get focus. Now,

 

Erwin  

that’s actually an interesting point. Because like you’re at a scale that you’re quite large, and you push a weight around, including like, pretty large scale developments to how are you choosing to focus then going forward? You have lots of opportunity to look at the you know,

 

Kyle  

yeah, so you know, the personal stress is a big part of my new performance. What is this deal? What is my responsibility in the deal? What is my partner’s responsibility in the deal? How much investor capital do we have in the deal, and what’s the ultimate stress level that’s going to be put on the personal and the partnership in order to execute it, that’s a big factor that isn’t a normal line in a lot of people’s performance, but something that I take very seriously now. So we’ve done everything from small singles, triplexes, large, multi, large development, we’re definitely more focused on development deals, larger multifamily, and private lending. So those are kind of the three tiers. We are in the hospitality space with cottages and a hotel, and we’re gonna keep running with the hotel. But the cottage business is been great to us. I love it, we had over a dozen at our peak, but we’re definitely trying to lower that a little bit, just a handful of a couple of nice cottages that we liked, but not really trying to grow that business anymore.

 

Erwin  

So Kyle, when someone asks you to tell him about your business story. So for example, apartment building investors, real estate investors, they often talk about how many doors or may have properties they have. What do you tell people?

 

Kyle  

So a couple things. So first of all, I don’t talk in doors, I talk in AUM assets under management. So like between my private lending portfolio, the properties that I own, the properties I invest in, in terms of AUM, I’m well above 150 million in terms of assets under management. So that’s really the the language that I use, I stopped chasing doors a long time ago, when I do a deal. I’m more concerned about the lift, what am I buying it for? What am I spending on it? And what’s it worth when I’m done, I’m blessed to have a successful business that generates me lots of income. So I don’t need the cash flow from my properties to support my lifestyle. I’m not saying I don’t buy cash flow properties, because that’s, that’s still important. But I don’t actually need that money coming off the properties to support my lifestyle.

 

Erwin  

Right. So when then what do you do with the money within within the properties to continually

 

Kyle  

reinvest the cash flows coming in on those properties, reinvesting and buying more larger deals? Those type of things? Right, right. Right. Now, one of the things that I’m doing in my portfolio, when I talk about getting focused, is I’m selling a lot of the small stuff to allocate more towards my fun, which is private lending. So looking to get a little bit more passive. I’ve been in the grind for 10 plus years. And so it’s nice to try to direct a little bit of cash towards passive investments, we’ll get to

 

Erwin  

the fun in just a moment. But I want to say thank you for sharing that. That is your investment strategy in the apartment building space, because it always concerns me, I see a lot of marketing out there on like, current building multifamily about being a means to retire. Like to me, that means you only see a steady cash flow to retire. But you’re saying you’re reinvesting it all in versus like I fear for the novice that gets into it, if novice will often overpay, because that’s just the position they’re in, they don’t have those relationships to get a deal to come to them. And then the cash flow would not be sufficient to for them if they quit their job.

 

Kyle  

I see it all the time. And we use that novice example of they’re trying to find a money partner, and they’re gonna be like, the property is gonna cash for X amount every month. Yeah, but can we really take that out of the account? Can we really leave? I know, we have a repair maintenance budget, and we have vacancy budgeted and all those things. But can we really take that couple $1,000 a month out of the account and spend it in a lot of the deals that I’m looking at and I’m analysing the answer is no, that money needs to stay in that account unless both partners are prepared for cash calls later. But if we’re taking the money out to put it back in later, what’s the point? Right, yeah,

 

Erwin  

yeah. And then you see deals from both from your mortgage business and from your own whatever crosses your desk for your own portfolio, right? That’s right. So you see a lot. deal flow is not an issue. Right, right. Because your clients are bringing you deals as well to evaluate for them for financing purposes, right?

 

Kyle  

That’s right. Oftentimes asking if I know anyone who wants to put partners who are interested, we don’t broker partnerships. We broker private money, but people are often looking for partners looking around the deal by the coming to me saying how is this going to be Find out so I can project a performance to a partner, those type of questions.

 

Erwin  

So let’s talk about say someone brings you a deal and needs money. You said that you broker private money. What if you need a first mortgage on an apartment building? That’s not?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, of course. So we’re a full service mortgage team or brokerage. So we deal with the big banks, the big lenders, alternative credit unions mix, the entire spectrum of lenders, we deal with in other private so institutional privates, like mechs, we also have our own private money, we have our own fund money. So it’s based on what the client needs the best interest of the client, we can run them through the run them through the spectrum. What we’re seeing a lot now and this is I’ve been seeing this for a while, is a lot of the purchases aren’t being done with the eight rate lenders, they’re being done with an alternative lender to get in help stabilise the property. And then once the rents have been stabilised, utilities passed on, fixed up, etc, then the property’s more stabilised to go to a CMHC type lender to go to a big bank or credit union etc.

 

Erwin  

Interesting. What’s like the like the baseline for someone to go alternative versus a lender. Like, well, what point because I’m a novice to this area.

 

Kyle  

The biggest thing, the biggest thing that I see is, especially in today’s environment, with the higher interest rates, when they’re running an noi calculation, the amount of down payment required to go straight to a big bank right away on a multifamily type deal is pretty large. So and this is also going to go back to kind of the profile of who this person is and what they’re buying. If you’re buying a relatively turnkey apartment building. So maybe it’s not like top market rents and a beautiful condition, but the rents are decent, the income and expenses are okay. And you’re buying it on market, you’re probably looking at a 30 40% downpayment, just based on where the rates are today. That’s what we’re seeing on a on an average basis. Now, if you’re but what we specialise in is we finance a lot of the really dilapidated stuff. So buildings that are really low rents really rough condition are gonna go over a major overhaul,

 

Erwin  

right, evaluate strategy, the value

 

Kyle  

add strategy, so we’ll finance those at a higher loan to value because there’s going to be significant capital injected behind us. So those are the type of strategies we need more specialise in. But if you’re buying an A, the truth of the matter is, if you’re buying a a rate type deal and apartment building, that’s an eight rate deal, you’ve probably not got a great price on it, it’s probably been sold at a pretty fair market value. Most people who are going to sell a good building aren’t going to give it away. Most of the people who are giving selling an apartment building at a discount are because it’s in rough shape. So when you’re buying something at market rate, and you need traditional financing, it’s a pretty large down payment. So 30 40% Down payment that we’re seeing a lot, which is causing those borrowers to say, Hey, can I go with something a little bit more alternative to get into the deal, so I don’t have to put so much money down, it will impact my cash flow, but at least I have less money down upfront.

 

Erwin  

Because they need to preserve cash for the rent. Oh,

 

Kyle  

that’s right. So even though it’s good buildings that are in decent shape, there’s still some units that they want to try to turn over, there’s still certain things that they want to do so

 

Erwin  

right. So then in an alternative, I know that’s a broad topic, but then an alternative mortgage that alternative lenders situation, how much down does someone need them

 

Kyle  

alternative, so it really is gonna range they’re gonna consider an ROI, it can be as little as 20. Depending on the private deal we’re looking at, we fund private deals with as little as 15% down, that’s got to be a big value add though, we got to see a big lift on the property. But 20 25% in the alternative space, a lot of credit unions are still doing 25% Down 25 year rims. So the CMHC is the holy grail of this space. But the truth of the matter is a lot of deals aren’t actually going through a CMHC because it’s not quite working out the way it needs to to fit inside their box. So credit unions are picking up a lot of a lot of that slack. Right now. They’re doing a lot of 25 year AMS 25%, down a little bit higher rate, but gets you into those common sense type deals, and aren’t great cash flow to the gate, but it gets you into the property with a reasonable down payment and you can start doing improvements to management, expense reduction, turning over units when possible, getting rid of delinquent tenants, etc.

 

Erwin  

Fascinating and then much so bad and depends on the investor themselves on their ability to unbearable cities, their resume their background,

 

Kyle  

and that’s what I always call the investor profile. Is this a high net worth person just looking to park cash? Or is this a couple of who’s really trying to expedite their growth or a couple or an individual is really trying to expedite their growth and grow fast and use real estate as a means for retirement. So that high net worth Doctor Why are you just parking cash, they might not care. They’ll wait for the building to turn over that other profile might be looking for a more aggressive strategy to turn things over.

 

Erwin  

Right? Right, right. And imagine you met a lot of these hustlers. I’m sorry, I’ve worked on the word hustlers.

 

Kyle  

Yeah, I appreciate somebody with hustle. I appreciate with somebody who was willing to put their nose to the grindstone and get a deal done. Or I’m blessed to work on both sides of it, where I have, I have a lot of people who are willing to hustle and grow. And I have a lot of high net worth people who are just looking to park cash and deals. So it’s really been a blessing for me and growing my business. Right.

 

Erwin  

And then Colin, I want to talk about your private lending business. Can you start with where you started in the private lending business? And now where you are now? You’ve gone you’ve gone far?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, yeah, I’d love to. So I got my start. And I’ll tell you a little background. So some people might know me, some people may not. It’s 2023. Today, I started investing in 2013. So 10 years ago. Now, I feel like when I say I’ve been in the business for a decade, it makes me feel old. But I’ve been in the business for a decade. I started with my first couple of deals with pre construction condo, single family home, a triplex, and I came from the financial services space. So I was a financial advisor. So I was really into, you know, the cost savings and the the cost of the money. And for me, I started off with partners, so I partner with people, so we get a low cost mortgage. And in 2015, I went to a real estate education company, you know, an HGTV star from that is coming here town going to teach you about real estate. So I went to one of those and I learned a tonne. And I learned about the Burr and the flip to yourself strategies where you buy renovate, refinance, repeat. And I remember for the first three years after that, I would say all the time, I don’t know why anyone would do private money, just burn, just burn, just get your money back on. You don’t need private

 

Erwin  

parts of a lot cheaper back then though.

 

Kyle  

Well, 2018 happened in a hurry. And that was when the stress test came down the mortgage lending market tightened. And I still remember my first private deal the first time I’ve worked with private money, my lovely wife, and I Chelsea bought a property in 2017, right before the change, and she got the mortgage in her name. And we sold the property right into 2018. And we tried to port the mortgage and we had a new deal closing in a month. And they said no, sorry, miss you, you don’t qualify anymore. So we called her out. And we ended up finding our first private loan for a deal that we were going to do and we borrow that money

 

Erwin  

well from the subsidy.

 

Kyle  

And that’s when it kind of dawned on me, oh, maybe I can’t burr forever. And maybe I need to do something beyond the banks to accelerate. From there, a board a little bit more private money myself to fund my private, my own deals. And then about a year after that a lawyer that I work with still to this day, called me and said, Hey, Kyle, I know you have access to a lot of investors and stuff. Start telling people that you have access to private money. I said, Well, do I and who knows? Yeah, I have myself and my clients have a lot of capital. And we would love to finance the type of deals that we’ve been financing for you, your broker, your licence to talk about this stuff. Let people know that you have access to private money, we’re not guaranteeing anyone we’re financing their deal, just that we have access to him. Well, I would say that phone call pretty well changed my life, because I didn’t know any better. And I just started telling everybody. And what happens when you in this space start selling people that you have access to private money, and your phone rings, and it rings a lot. And we’ve been blessed to be able to develop over a relationship of a reputable private lender, we’re not the cheapest game in town. We’re not We’re not a discount private lender. But if I commit to a deal and say I can get it done I we get that deal done. So we’ve been a reliable source for a lot of investors to help grow and scale their portfolio. As I mentioned, I’m not the cheapest game in town. I’m not a discount private lender. We are a premium cost private lender. But when you need a deal done and you need a reliable lender you can count on and we commit to your deal. We’re gonna get that deal done. And the

 

Erwin  

industry has changed a lot because a friend of mine told me that privates are now have to be brokered, is that something that happened recently, last few years,

 

Kyle  

specifically with registered funds. So if you’re going to deal with the registered accounts, you have to have a broker and if you have more than five accounts, you need an administrator. So yeah, it’s absolutely it’s really best to have a broker involved. And I’m not, that’s not a broker bias. I will tell you, I deal with some of you in the real estate investor scene, if you will, the community of a lot of people that we see on social media doing with doing investing. I work with a lot of those people. And what a lot of them have discovered is our broker fee is 2%. We charge 2% to broker a deal. And what they realised is

 

Erwin  

just clarify, that’s the LEND amount of the total value of the property. My job as a realtor.

 

Kyle  

We’re like different 2% on a different amount. Exactly, yeah. So what a lot of these people found at first they they’re like, Well, it’s, you know, I could save that money if I raised some money myself. But what they realised quickly is if they don’t have to go through all the administration compliance, everything that we do to put the money together, they can focus on getting better deals, if they could do one or two more deals a year that make an X number of profit, paying me the 2%, to put the money together as a load off and actually more profitable for them. So as a newer investor, you have to learn how to raise money yourself, you have to be able to do it. But when you get to that pendulum of scale, it almost becomes less expensive to have a broker handle that side for you. And you just negotiate better deals. When you’re at the finish line of a deal negotiation. You’re like, I gotta get this 2% less, because I gotta cover paying Kyle on this deal. So that’s how a lot of the lookout,

 

Erwin  

I think many people need to understand like, how much stuff costs, like, for example, everything you need to do for your regulatory requirements. Yes, absolutely. We get to the fun and a bit, and you can tell me how much it costs you.

 

Kyle  

It’s a lot.

 

Erwin  

So this is awesome. So sorry, you mentioned that you’re working with a lawyer who had a tonne of money. Has the journey changed? Is that still the primary source of your capital? Your private money? Land? Yeah, no,

 

Kyle  

I like to call that my confidence was my confidence money. So it wasn’t out there. Just you know, I wasn’t full of it. Right? I was I was telling the truth, I did have access to private money. So it’s certainly a partner of mine and somebody that I still work a lot with to this day. But that also gave me the confidence to start talking to other private lenders, and start telling them that not only do I have other people who come to me to lend their money, but I now have borrowers coming to me because it got to the point where when I started telling everybody that that first layer couldn’t do all the deals anymore. So I saw that I call that my confidence conversation. That’s where I can put myself out there as a private lending broker. And not only did that attract a tonne of borrowers, it gave me the confidence to talk to other private lenders and say, hey, I can help you.

 

Erwin  

Okay, right. And you’ve raised a lot of money. You mentioned 150 assets under management, under 50 million, apparently is a lot of money out there. Is that your experience?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, there is. And you and I talked about this previously and one of the things that I’m really passionate about or it’s part of my core beliefs, there’s a lot of money out there, but there’s a lot of people that don’t respect the money and they treat OPM like a gimmick other people’s money yeah. Oh yeah. OPM, other people’s money like, Oh, I’m gonna get OPM, I’m gonna get OPM, they do big blurbs and videos, OPM, OPM, I don’t talk to people, I don’t talk to people about their OPM, I talk to people about their retirement account, about their children’s education fund, about their lifelong savings, about the equity that they’ve scraped together in their home. And when you start treating people like a gimmick, OPM, you’re going to struggle to raise money. But when you start treating people and their money and their hard earned savings with the respect it deserves, and bringing them secured lending opportunities, where they’re even owner in the property, or they have a registered mortgage position on title, you’re gonna find that the access to money expands very, very quickly, including referrals. People start telling, hey, I’m working with this guy, we lend your money. It’s a registered mortgage position. You know, this isn’t some fly by night operation. You’re lending your money as secured mortgage. Oh, really? What do you get a double digit return? Wow, tell me more. And they tell their friends and they tell their friends and high net worth people hanging out with high net worth people. And the high net worth communities. Talking about money is not a faux pas. It’s not bragging or boasting, it’s sharing and growing together. And so when you become a trusted source within those communities, your name travels fast.

 

Erwin  

So I’m naturally curious, who are your lenders have a high net worth individuals that are lending cash? Or are we even talking about like Mom and Pop who are lending like HELOC money?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, a little bit of everything, a little bit of everything. So certainly high net worth people with registered accounts. So RSP money TFSA money, definitely high net worth people into retirement. They paid off their house, they opened up a HELOC and they use that equity in their home to help service their retirement. And this isn’t a secret anymore. I give it I give it off pretty much every anytime somebody asked me about this, but I’ve got a great deal of capital from entrepreneurs who have holding companies and operating companies sitting on retained earnings. So maybe they own a manufacturing company. Maybe they’ll know windows and door companies. They’re our contractor. They were a plumber or a mechanic and they opened ran a business for years and retained a lot of money. In their corporations, they don’t know what to do with it. They don’t know what they can spend it on. And but people aren’t real estate investors, but they aren’t real estate investors. But they have invested in real estate, they have a shot that they own in some core area that’s worth a million bucks now and they paid 100 grand for it 20 years ago, the other house in the in the burbs that they paid 200 grand for, that’s worth 1.2 million. So they aren’t trained real estate investors, but they understand that real estate is a good investment, they made their money somewhere else, they don’t want to give you a landlord, and they’re sitting on these retained earnings. And that’s been a great source of capital for me, for those type of people who understand that real estate’s a good investment, their time is spent on their business, which is manufacturing or plastic park, but they want to put it into real estate without spending time or energy and private lending is a great spot for

 

Erwin  

them. Right? They want their net cash flow without putting the effort. That’s right. So Kyle, before we recording ends, we’re just gonna talk in general terms. So we’ve both done really well in real estate, a lot of people have done really well in real estate. Some people got it wrong, lost their shirts lost the other people’s money as well. So the loss of other people’s shirts, whereas private lending now and for example, before we were recording, I was gonna ask that I said someone’s gonna ask her opinion on promissory notes.

 

Kyle  

Yeah, so promissory note is a swear word to me, here’s, I’m gonna say about that. In terms of any type of scale business operations, promissory notes should not be part of that. Okay, so if you’re trying to be a serious real estate investor, and raise serious capital, and become an authority in the industry, and somebody that people can count on, as a place to invest in, and you’re doing promissory notes, I think there’s a shelf life on your business. Now, what I will say is, there can be a time and a place, if you have somebody you very much trust, and you have a long standing relationship. And there’s a small amount of money that you’re going to do for a very short term, 3060 days, clear exit strategy, and you really wanted to and you’re okay with doing that, I still would not condone that and think that’s a good investment. But that’s your call. But if you’re an investor, now, especially in today’s market, there was a time there a couple years ago, where the borrowers were almost calling the shots, there was almost more money than borrowers. So the borrowers were like, I don’t want to pay the legal fees to secure it. So the investors like, oh, I want to return, okay, I’ll do a promissory note. And it’s just crazy to me that people would spend more time researching their vacation than researching the security where they’re going to put hundreds of 1000s of dollars. So the answer is promissory notes. Don’t do them. It’s not a good investment for you, borrowers, your long term devaluing your brand. Lenders, you’re writing your money on a napkin, don’t do it. So secure your money, right, get a registered mortgage position, the way the market has changed recently. There’s a lot of demand for capital right now. Thanks, if lightened up mix and tightened up, the lenders have tightened up as a bond pa lender demand, demand, why not secure your money? Why not pay the lawyer to secure my money is my

 

Erwin  

money, it’s not that much money. That doesn’t cost much. It doesn’t cost?

 

Kyle  

And it’s funny, because I have people, some people will say to me, Hey, I saw that deal you just posted, Kyle. That’s a second word. I don’t know if I’m comfortable with that. And I would say didn’t you tell me you have $200,000 on a promissory note to somebody. I trust them. Okay, whether you trust them or not, register a second position charging charge the property. And I want to speak broadly about this. And this is specific about anything but in the event of a catastrophic failure of a company or business. The secured lenders get paid. First, the secured lenders can be released from the proceedings, and God the assets, take for them to deal with the unsecured lenders, sit and wait and wait for wires, professional fees, trustees, etc. All of these things, all of their fees come before your principal. And this is so important when everything’s rosy and happy and everything’s going well. And nobody thinks anything about a promissory note. But when crap hits the proverbial fan, the unsecured lenders are lucky to get pennies on the dollar. And that’s not an exaggeration are quote, pennies on the dollar. So secured lenders. However, if you’re a first position mortgage, what does that mean? You get paid first, you get paid first. If you’re a second position lender, after the first position lender, you get paid and you’re charged in that order. See You don’t have to wait for things to go through a big process. When the property is discharged, who’s in first they get paid first is their money leftover, you get paid second. So from a risk perspective, you want to be in first whenever possible. But if you have somebody you trusted, and you want to go along to them, say, Hey, I’m just gonna take your property with a second mortgage, just so I’m in line, just so there’s no question about where I am in line. If they say, Oh, well, can’t we just do it as an unsecured note? No, why is trying to flag that is a red flag. And why is it not important to you that my money is secured. And like I said, two years ago, there’s the market was in a weird spot where borrowers were calling the shots. If you’re a mon pa lender right now, and you got some money to put it into the market. This is my favourite line. And I’ve used this for years. It’s called the golden rule of lending. And the golden rule of lending is he or she, who has the gold makes the rules, they who have the gold, make the rules. So if you’re lending your money, and somebody says, I don’t want to do a promise, I want to do a promissory note. I want to pay legal fees. Thanks. Have a great day. Thank you in this market, secure money, get a registered position on property.

 

Erwin  

All right. I just wanna remind the listener, we had a lawyer on just like month or two ago, he’s a sole lawyer practice practice, and he’s working on 32 Power sales himself. So yeah, like, you can’t tell me it doesn’t hit the fan?

 

Kyle  

It does. It absolutely does. The people who are secured, but when shit hits the fan, the people who are secure, I’m not saying you’re not going to get have any stress in the scenario. But you’re going to be able to sleep at night. Your money is registered against something. There’s bricks and mortar tied to your money.

 

Erwin  

The reason why we invest in real estate, that’s why

 

Kyle  

your real estate, right, so if you’re unsecured, you’re not tied to anything. And I can assure you, you’re going to lose sleep at night.

 

Erwin  

That’s funny, like the promissory notes almost an analogy for fiat currency. When you’re out there hustling hard. Would you rather have something not secured by anything?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, I mean, I hear the odds are pretty good on blackjack and roulette. You know? And you laugh and everyone laughs when I say that. But that’s honestly what I believe when you’re doing a province or a no, go to the casino. Put it on block. Gamble. I don’t need either. I see all the time. I’m too financially literate to gamble. The odds don’t make sense. I can’t

 

Erwin  

I just don’t make sense. So Kyle, your name kept on coming up. So you can you can respond however you want. But your name kept coming up in the car like Thank you, Kyle, people are saying like, Thank God, Kyle should hit the fan. Thank God, Kyle was there to back it up. Can you elaborate on any any specific or general stories you want to share? Because shit does hit the fan, right? And then what?

 

Kyle  

In 2022, we were blessed to never have a default. Okay. In 2022, we had two different companies that went under, in total five properties. So three with one company and three with the other not going to get in any names or specifics or numbers or anything. But in my overall practice, we had five properties go into default over two companies. One of the value ads that I’ve always told my lenders is I’m an investor first. And if shit hits the fan, I will do whatever I can to, to help. And in these scenarios, the company’s the underlying companies that owned the properties that we lent money to went under. But the assets and the deals we lent on, were actually okay, like they were still decent deals. So the decision that I made along with my team, two agents on my team helped contributed some capital to me to help me get to recover these assets, we made the decision to buy all five properties from the power of sale process, we back paid our lenders the interest that they were owed for the months of the period, months of the power of sale period. So there was no loss, and they were out of the bankruptcy proceedings. And out of those five properties, it’s now this all happened in approximately September, we’re in April. Now, one of them has already sold, one of them is listed, and the other three are all being listed in the next two to six weeks. There’s some weather issues that we’ve been waiting on. For the exterior work to finish. In all five of those deals, all of my lenders will be receiving 100% of their capital back all interest, the only thing that they’ve had to do is had to stay in the deals a little bit longer than they want it to so I could get the construction done. But we were able to recover all the assets. And I’m not going to make any money on buying these properties. I should about breakeven, there’s two that I’m going to lose a little bit on two that I’m going to break even on and one that I should actually make a few bucks on to cover my other losses. So I hope to break even on the whole thing. And we made the decision as a team that if we You’re gonna take a loss by doing it, we wouldn’t have been able to do it. But we made the decision if we can at least break even to protect our lenders, I was willing to put the time and energy into doing that. And I will say this as a as a final thought on that, in no way is this a guarantee that I could do this every single time. But if I can, and if it makes financial sense for me to go in and step in and recover at the outset, I’m more than willing to do that, once again, we we earn a good income for what we do. And I want to make sure that I step up and take care of my people when a problem happens. So

 

Erwin  

that’s pretty impressive. Your own staff put in their own money, too.

 

Kyle  

So yes, they did. They lent the money to me to take secured off the properties just so that said, yeah, they put some money in, well, there were agents on my team, they had their clients and they wanted to make sure that they we want to step up, like I said, the companies that we lent to failed, the specific assets that we were secured to, were still decent deals, the companies went under for other factors, the specific deals that we were on weren’t the problem. So we made the decision, because of the properties in their condition at the time had we sold them, the lenders would have taken a hit. So for me to spend six months managing some construction projects. It’s been a lot of work, I’m not going to I shouldn’t sugarcoat it. It’s been a lot of work. But I said this earlier in the podcast, I didn’t know if you’re going to specifically bring this up. But this isn’t OPM. To me. This is people’s retirement, this is people’s children’s education funds. This is their home equity. And if something happens, it’s not like hey, sorry, new OPM, I’m gonna go get new money, we got to do whatever we can to help these people.

 

Erwin  

And to the novice investor, I think they should always whenever judge an investment or investor they’re partnering with, just simply ask yourself the question, will they shed a tear? If I lose my money? If the answer is no, Ron?

 

Kyle  

Ron, some of the criteria that I look at when I’m underwriting deals, is I want to know, if the deal goes bad, what will the Operator do? Will they go get a job at McDonald’s to help make this right? And by and large, I’m right, I when I when I underwrite a deal, and 2022, I missed on two. But in the grand scheme of my portfolio, that’s quite a small percentage. One other little tip of give people when it comes to lending money, and partnering with people, I don’t do this as much just for loans anymore. But I certainly do this with partners, if I’m going to partner with somebody. If we’re going to be a partner in a business, we’re going to go out for dinner. And we’re talking about religion and politics. And I hope we don’t agree. But can we have a cordial conversation? Can we agree to disagree? Because if you’re going to get into partnership with somebody for five or 10 years, you better be prepared to have difficult conversations. Yeah, right. So get marriage is a marriage. There’s benefits to a marriage that you don’t get in a real estate deal as well. So you better be able to have those tough conversations.

 

Erwin  

You’re getting married, you better talk politics and religion before you tie the knot.

 

Kyle  

And like I said, some people are like, Oh, well, what if? What if we don’t agree on it? Well, I hope we don’t. I hope we have a difference in opinion.

 

Erwin  

Let’s figure that out. Now, for later, before we have babies together. And

 

Kyle  

if there is a difference that we can overcome it, great, thank goodness, we had this conversation. And if you’re blue, and I’m red, or I’m red, your blue, or whatever that is, and we say, hey, that’s an interesting point. I’ve never heard somebody bring up that side. I’m gonna think about that more. I’m not gonna change my my votes. But I hear you, and thank you, or vice versa, Hey, I hear your side as well. That’s interesting. Maybe we’re not going to vote for the same team. But at least we’ve had a difficult conversation, and we’ve come to a reasonable understanding.

 

Erwin  

So just to add to that, you’re already going into a real estate relationship. So I’ll just throw in if you’re going to go into a personal relationship you should bring up real estate is about as well as the investor, I want to buy more real estate. Are you down with that, like me? I’m anti debt, and then like, you’re gonna have challenges.

 

Kyle  

I have a couple of things I want to say about that. Recently, a friend of mine posted on social media saying, What do I do if my spouse isn’t on board with real estate? And I responded with divorce. I’ve been in this business for a decade, and I’ve seen many people that I had a call with five years ago, call me back just recently saying I finally got rid of my spouse, I’m ready to buy real estate. And it sounds like a joke. But that became an issue for them. One person had this goal on this ambition, and the other one did. The other. The other thing I’ll say is you There can be boundaries that you put in if one person doesn’t want to sign debt, whatever. But

 

Erwin  

I have the clients too. I have those clients.

 

Kyle  

It’s a difference between not interested and not supportive. Right? If they’re just not interested, they don’t want to sign on all these mortgages. They don’t want to do the calls and evening and weekends, but Honey, do whatever you want, whatever you want to do whatever you want to sign for. Yeah. Don’t touch your house, don’t touch the house, do whatever else you want. So

 

Erwin  

alright, let’s talk about fund. Yeah. What are you thinking?

 

Kyle  

I’m thinking my lawyers and accountants did well, so far. We’re cheap. Yeah. We’re well into six figures and starting the fund and accounting and legal fees. It’s not for the faint of heart, guys. You’re gonna pay accountants and lawyers a lot of money and still be shocked at the amount of stuff they’re asking you.

 

Erwin  

Yeah. And ongoing fees, like ongoing Opportunity Fund exists, they’re gonna be ongoing fees.

 

Kyle  

That’s right. That’s right. And what I was shocked about, and I just want to say, because if they hear this, the team of people we hired were fantastic. They were amazing. I couldn’t have done it without them. But I was shocked at the amount of stuff that they still had to ask me, I get another bill for X amount of money. And I was like, but I still have to answer all this. So just be aware, if you’re going to do it that if you’re a newbie, don’t start a fund day one, you need to have some background and some stability underneath you before you start spending this level of capital on a phone. But I am a firm believer that the fund models are the future of investing in real estate. I think the classic JV splits, you go on title, you do the work, I think there’s a shelf life on that type of stuff, I think it needs to be done. And in the fund model in the future, for private lending, it makes life so much easier for not only the lenders, it’s much more passive for them, but also for the borrowers. When you’re dealing with an individual private lender, and something comes up on a deal, so you’re going to be 90 days delayed. Well, that private lender, even though they’re not supposed to, they’re not supposed to commit to anything until they get their money back. When buys a cottage and they need their money back instantly the terms up the borrower needed a 60 day extension, the lender needs their money, it just creates a lot of stress. So having the fun model eliminates a lot of that emotional and the trigger in that the fun can extend the fun can do more things without that individual emotion in the deal. Sorry,

 

Erwin  

because life happens to 100% Yeah, things happen. Like, you know, car accident injury, the big see things happen. Yeah, 100%. How does that change for the lender, or the borrower pick one place to start.

 

Kyle  

So for the lender, the benefit to the lender in investing in a fund is, first of all, there’s no more downtime between deals. So you don’t do a deal, get your money back, wait for a new deal, do a deal, get your money back. So it’s invested in a pool of mortgages, so it’s always out to work. It’s also more passive. In the current model, you have to go, you have to look at an eel ask your questions about the deal. I like to deal I sign the paperwork for the deal. I go to the bank and get the money for the deal. I go to the lawyers I signed for the deal. I wait for the deal to pay back. In the new model, you do your due diligence upfront, you ask your questions upfront, you deal with our end, you go through a declaration of trust and our om all upfront. Once that’s done, you put your money in the fund, set it and forget.

 

Erwin  

Right. So that’s the regular regulated under Ontario Securities Commission. Yeah, so it’s

 

Kyle  

getting as well. So and then you get a monthly distribution. So setting up again, if you’re lending with registered accounts, it’s substantially less fees to be doing a share purchase of a fun than doing self directed mortgages. It goes from about $500 a year to $75 one time, so it’s much less expensive to do the fun model. The other big benefit that this is gonna have for people is we can drip the returns now. So if you’re getting a monthly distribution, you don’t need that for lifestyle, you can reinvest in compound it, we have many clients who are sitting on a bunch of cash in registered accounts because they get their monthly payments. They can’t it’s too small to reinvest. So you have to wait for it to reinvest the other side of it too. And not that we’re still not attracting very high net worth people is the minimums are much less. So $10,000 is the minimum, we have an introductory rate of 3000 where people can get in a little bit less right now. But the standard minimum is 10,000. In the current private lending space, you really have to have like 50 to get in, but more realistically, it’s 100 to get in so much lower barrier to entry in the fund model.

 

Erwin  

Because I’ve heard even Some lenders don’t talk to you unless you have like 250. And my mom seems to keep going up.

 

Kyle  

In urban, it’s that I guess it’s the market, it’s real estate values. If you have a $500,000 deal, and you got 10 people putting in 50k apiece, have you ever tried to herd cats? I would say it’s easier than dealing with 10 lenders on a deal.

 

Erwin  

I think you should do an open house with novices and have them come into your offices and see how hard it is to do a raise. Good idea. Because I don’t think people don’t appreciate how much admin work goes into what you’re doing into brokering a deal. Because you have one side, you have the borrower and the other side to the lender. And then like you said, like there’s all these personal things always come into play, you know, I’m, I’m at the cottage, I can’t review documents until Monday, or all I’m going on vacation, I can read can this wait till Friday? borrower needs the money in 48 hours? Right. But I’m telling you, it’s it’s slowing me consolidated. So I have a quick question for the fund. And what kind of transparency do people have in terms of like, what they see going to what deals in terms of like, do they see anything about what kind of deal goes into into the fund,

 

Kyle  

or not lending on specific deals anymore. So we have a trustee model. So there’s four trustees in total, that oversee the lungs and the management of the money, we are bound by our om to only do secured lending. So whenever we lend money, there’s a registered mortgage position on the property. So no napkins, no IOUs handshakes, keynotes anything like that registered mortgage position, we are bound by certain loan to values depending on the tear of the or the share class that you invest in. But in terms of the specific deals, there is no say in terms of the lender perspective or the investor perspective. It’s a language I have to change job right now I deal with lenders in the fund I deal with investors. And there’s no saying what projects we’re investing in or lending on. Now, that being said, we are committed to a quarterly update, we’re probably going to do monthly, but we’re committing to a quarterly update of just what deals we’re currently and how are those deals are going more of a newsletter type model than a individual property thing. So and this is, and this is different strokes for different folks, we have some people who very much like knowing I’m lent on 123 Main Street, I’m in first position, I know what it’s worth, I drive by it every third Tuesday of the month. That’s okay. But we have many people who also more information isn’t necessarily a good thing for them. They get nervous when they get updates, they, they really do want something more passive, and where they’re incentive spread across a bunch of things. If there’s one problem at one property, they don’t know they don’t care, they’re not worried about it. So it can be a little bit different investor profile potentially.

 

Erwin  

So what’s gonna go into the fund in terms of deals that you’re gonna fund?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, so we are a income fund a mortgage trust. So I’ll give you a little little rundown on this are REITs. Many people are familiar with a REIT. A REIT is a real estate investment trust. So it’s basically a fund that buys real estate. The underlying legal structure of a REIT is an MFT, a mutual fund trust, that’s the legal structure they use underneath it, but it’s known as a REIT. It buys real estate. A mech is a mortgage investment corporation. So that’s what we started to build. That’s what we were going to do building MC, which likey REITs is a pool of investments. But instead of buying properties, you lend on mortgages. So the challenge with a MC though, is you can’t exceed 50% residential mortgages, which means a an apartment building a 10 Plex counts as a commercial mortgage. So we didn’t like that restriction. We love apartment buildings, we love lending our apartment buildings. So what we did is we created a, it’s almost a new class, there’s only a handful of other people in the country who are doing this. But it’s a mutual fund trust structure. But it’s designed to only lend on mortgages. So it’s designed to just lend on secured mortgages. Now the cool thing about our structure is in the event of either an individual disaster or a large scale disaster, like an economic downturn, our mortgage trust, because of the underlying structure that it’s built on, can own real estate. So we need to if a deal goes sideways, and we need to recover that asset and take it over, we can our structure allows us to do that. So we put a tonne of thought energy and accounting legal fees into building this structure that we believe is not only amazing for our investors in terms of lending and investing their money, but it allows us to protect the principal in the event Enter the disaster.

 

Erwin  

So you can take possession of the property and character you’ve done in the past is take possession, renovate it, whatever you need to do get ready for sale, maximise your exit price. Exactly. Why would you even do this? I know someone who did a sever and build on one, they had to take back and property. And it was like 50 foot lot, it actually made sense for them tear down the house and build build two semis. Yeah, that’s something you would do too. So complicated question.

 

Kyle  

I would say no, then this is what people have asked me many times. So our targeted returns within within the fund are 811 and 14. Disclaimer, you have to go through the EMD. It’s got to be suitable all of those things. But our targeted returns within the three funds are 811 and 14. Yeah, see SQL in Nevada legal advice, accounting advice? Absolutely. Should we expect more like are you going to exceed these returns? And the answer is we’re really, we’re not planning on it. We’re planning on consistently delivering them. And being a stable income fund. Right? We’re not an equity fund, we’re not going to do a deal that’s going to hit it out of the park and hit a way bigger return. Right. That’s not what we land, just above the rates that we’ve quoted, you apt to deliver those returns consistently. And we have a great stable of borrowers ready to do that. So to answer your question about what I sever and split and all those things, the answer is if we take over an asset within our plan is not to maximise the investment deal. It’s just to protect principle and get the money out. Now, if there’s ever an opportunity that comes into the fund that goes into recovery, on my answer is I would probably buy it outside of the fund. To get my make sure the principal within the fund is protected, the income has stabilised and if an opportunity came, I would look at purchasing outside of the fund. Because this is an Income Fund. This is about mortgages, or underlying structure on properties only to protect. It’s not a it’s not a way to generate higher returns within the fund,

 

Erwin  

I have spoken to some private lenders who had deals go bad, I’d imagine they someone would sleep better at night, if they’re in a fund that’s regulated under the Ontario Securities Commission versus having to go through the process of power of sale or whatever, or you taking control.

 

Kyle  

Then I mentioned this earlier, there’s many people who go through suitability and go through all of these things. And they come out as a very aggressive, you know, advanced investor, and that has a high risk tolerance. But when a deal goes bad, no matter how much how much you say you were comfortable with it, when it’s actually happening it, people get nervous, they get scared, it’s a lot. And all of the little updates can actually create some more stress for people. And in the fund model. They’re just they don’t see that stuff, as long as they’re getting their their return. Even if there’s challenges going on on specific loans within the fund. As long as we’re still able to maintain the yield. They don’t have to hear about all the nitty gritty little challenges that are causing the fund manager stress, as long as the yield is being delivered.

 

Erwin  

So Kyle, we always like to talk about what’s the worst case and the truth about real estate investing. We talked about earlier about what if someone just did individually, like one to one lender borrower? How bad can they get? So for example, a friend of mine lent a second mortgage on a house, she wanted to be passive. But of course, the borrower did not let the lender know that she was behind mortgage payments. And my friend and I find out until the bank had already started proceedings to take back the property. I believe the immediate cost to the homeowner and borrower was over $10,000 in legal fees that someone has to pay. Can you speak from your experience? Like what is it like for on if you’re on your own type thing? If someone’s trying to do a private land deal on their own? And then the deal goes sour? What’s the worst case? Yeah, because in my experience went to see with no different tenants, if they’re gonna miss rent, they usually don’t tell you not in front of the borrower, if they’re gonna miss them. If they’re gonna miss the payment, they usually won’t tell you. You’re already in trouble at that point, then,

 

Kyle  

yeah, as a second position lender, you are at risk of being fully wiped out and not getting any of your capital back. Okay, so that is a genuine risk that you have in second position, especially for the top of it, if you’re not on top of it, right. That’s interesting thing about deferred interest as well. If you have a deferred interest deal, you might not know that something’s going wrong, because you’re not getting paid until the end.

 

Erwin  

So you have even less chance of getting a red flag. Yeah.

 

Kyle  

So, in first position is very unlikely that you are going to take a major loss, is it possible that you take a 10 20% hit on principle in first position, it is possible, it’s possible to take more. But depending on your underwriting guidelines and what you’ve done, it’s possible that you take a 10 20% hit for his position, it is very unlikely that you lose a large portion of your principal lending a first position, you wouldn’t do what you brought up about lending a second position is absolutely true, you need to know who you’re behind. Because there’s a lot of MCs that won’t say anything to you. If you’re if you’re there in first position, and you’re in second. If that’s me, I just have a moral compass, if I’m in first position on a deal, and we’re going into power of sale or default, and I see that there’s a second position there, we’re going to do some work to find out who that person is, and let them know what’s going on. Whether I don’t have any obligation to that, but I’m going to do it, because I want them to know we’re taking action. So if you’re in second position, make sure you know who’s in first, if it’s some Joe Schmo, private and you don’t know them, you might want to do some due diligence on that, if it’s a bank, most banks are going to be pretty quick on it, and will serve notice to all charges. So if you’re charging, second position, they’ll serve notice, if you’re in first position, there’s a chance you’re not going to get your interest, there’s a chance you can take a small hit on principle, if you’re going to take a big hit on principle, either the markets completely crashed, or you’ve done something terribly wrong in your due diligence, there’s a good chance you shouldn’t take a big hit on principle, if you’re in second position. If you do your due diligence, you also shouldn’t take a big hit on principle. But it is possible. There is a chance though that you could be fully wiped out, there was a deal that one of the properties that I mentioned earlier, somebody was behind us, we tried to work with them. We tried to we offered let them buy it off us to get they didn’t want to, they said they were Tinker chances, I guess. And they were fully wiped out. Nothing we could do, we were in first position. My duty was to my first position lenders, my moral compass tried to, I tried to help the second person to they took their chances and they were right to zero.

 

Erwin  

So So in the case of stripe, my friend, she was looking for a passive investment. And then she had to buy the property. So automatically went from not passive at all. Having to pay the legal fee, having to discharge the first taking over the property property needed work. So people need to understand that with the worst case it does happen. And then you gotta have the ability to close on the property. If you have to lose all your money, or lose all your money,

 

Kyle  

your money, so good for her for stepping up and taking it over.

 

Erwin  

But not everyone’s capable of that she’s a high net worth individual.

 

Kyle  

And this is another example of I have heavily tightened up my lending area, because of what happened. We were lending all over Ontario, we’ve now tightened it up to within three to four hours in the GTA. And I got to recover this asset. I don’t need to go there every day, but I need to be able to go there. So if you’re going to lend money to people, and you are that high net worth person looking for passive investment, just in the back of your mind, where is the property, because if you need to protect your money and get involved more, you might need to go to it. So a lot of the gurus or gurus teach about investment where the return is best, which I am a believer of that, you know, investor, you get a great return, but invest close to home when possible. And understand the risk you’re taking by investing farther from all

 

Erwin  

aspect into a bankrupt investor that lived in London at properties and Muskoka and Hamilton. Like Good Lord, that would take you a long time to cover that kind of territory. So Kyle again. So back to that you are a mortgage professional. To give us a bit of the we partake in the current market. Are you seeing more buyers coming out? Or like are the things dead out there? What’s going on?

 

Kyle  

Yeah, so we’re end of April 2023 right now. So and I’d love your opinion on this too, or while we’re chatting. But I have seen a big uptick in consumer confidence here in southwestern Ontario. And looks like we’re getting a little bit of stability in the rates. The bond market has settled down. The BOC has settled down and it looks to be relatively at bay. When things were going up so quickly. What I noticed with a lot of people, it’s not that they couldn’t make their payments. They were okay. They were just holding back because they didn’t know how high it was gonna go. And now that that’s kind of settled in. A lot of people are like, okay, yeah, we’re good. Now we can make this payment. We locked it in a fix for two years. So we’re good now or we went to our boss and asked for a raise. So we’re going to know whatever that may be. So I’m definitely seeing the consumer confidence up to coming back. I’m seeing the pro investors that I deal with didn’t stop they were buying the entire time. I’ll call it semi pro, the three to five property owners. They definitely are inching back into the mark. Get looking for deals. Right now. The duplex triplex four Plex game is pretty tough to get cashflow. So I still think it’s a great start for a lot of people, but you’re not going to be getting big time cash flow coming from those. So you got to know your numbers. I think for people getting started in the business, they need to understand construction and value add, they need to understand how to appreciate properties, because that’s, that’s the major plane, I’m predicting a bit of a, you know, my crystal ball has never been that great. But I’m predicting a relatively flat market for a while I’m not expecting major appreciation, I’m not expecting a major decline, we have major immigration coming in to Canada. For anyone who’s opposed to that you’re wrong, we need it. Our labour force needs the immigration we need. We need people here to helping us grow our labour force, but we don’t have housing for them. That is a problem. And that’s something that needs to be addressed, which is going to create buoyancy in our market. So that’s, that’s my opinion on where I see things are going and what we need. So I’d love to hear what you’re seeing to her.

 

Erwin  

So what I’m seeing on the street is recoveries coming faster than I expected. A house very close to me sold not far from its peak price in one day. So I think because the baseline would be like what the peak was. So then there’s buyers out there who are capable of going somewhere between what I think is fair market, and what was peak. Because they as logical that believe that we’ll be back there within a few years. And we’re losing to lots of people who are buying for themselves. And those people are generally willing to punch harder than we are for pricing. In the end, it’s a broad spectrum in terms of like turnkey, and even disaster properties or having multiple offers that we operate most in the star category. The luxury market, I think is nice. I’ve heard some people say well, actually market never really slowed down, because a lot of those are cash buyers. So they don’t care about interest rates. But yeah, we’ll see where things go. I feel like, you know, my own pricing, you know, I’m thinking like one to 5% appreciation from here, not major, something along lines of inflation. Alright, because I’m not sure what you’re seeing in terms of construction costs, but my contractors not quoting me cheaper.

 

Kyle  

I’m right there with you. You know, I’ve been 3% guy on my performance forever. performers have always been at 3%. Because I thought that was a relatively inflation type number. So even when things were 20% on my performance, I was still three, because I knew at some point, if it was 2020 20, it was gonna have to be 10 minus 10. At some point, right. So I think that’s, and in terms of the construction costs, there, it has not gone down. I met with a couple of my contractors recently who give me good pricing. And they say they were reviewing things with their accountant, they really get into the bottom line of things and they have to charge more. Like they’re all their soft concert WSIB their their car insurance, their tools, their the equipment they,

 

Erwin  

like you mentioned, like people are asking for raises, asking for raises,

 

Kyle  

raises, they want benefits they want RSP matching, they want all of these things right?

 

Erwin  

In pension, even though they’re striking.

 

Kyle  

Is it stuck it into the irony of CRA striking tax season?

 

Erwin  

Yeah, you find you suspect the day, the government’s union instructed the remote workers to leave home and go to join the picket line. I thought that was hilarious. You may not virtually protest you must go protest in person. Wow. Kyle, thanks so much. This has been a blast. Any any final thoughts? Where can people follow along? Where can people learn more about your your, your mortgage fund working people? Yeah. You and your attorney? Yeah, cop

 

Kyle  

cop mft.com. info at COP cop mft.com for anything on the fun if you’re looking to get invested info at Kyle Ford mortgages if you’re looking for great mortgage brokers, full transparency with a lot of the viewers a lot of the mortgage brokering I have my team handling that now. I got incredible agents that will be available for you, Scott, Scott, Steve Oh, Chris lane, don’t eat Ariel ago. We have great great people on the team that can help with the mortgage side of things kept MFT for investing in the Fund and Kyle forwarded message on Instagram. I don’t really try to grow that but I should say I want to share more content there. So yeah, Google me I try to try to share my wealth whenever I can share my information whenever I can. So

 

Erwin  

I like the idea that you’re sharing your wealth but

 

Kyle  

share my information.

 

Erwin  

Kyle again, thanks so much for doing this. I had a blast. Hope you had fun. Thanks for having me.

 

Erwin  

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UPCOMING EVENTS

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BEFORE YOU GO…

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It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

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Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

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Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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Why Condos Are Bad. Highest and Best Use, Triplex Conversions East of the GTA Are Good With Steve Phillips

What are young people being taught these days?  

As your classic Asian parents, we want our kids to excel in their after-school activities, so naturally, we asked our kids’ gymnastics club for private lessons. 

The teenage staff member’s response was, “That would not be fair,” as in, my kids would have an unfair advantage over their classmates.

For context, the club is so busy we were only to get one class per kid per week which is not even enough to keep up in a competitive sport, so we’re switching clubs.

But still, what does fair have to do with anything? As Clint Eastwood famously said at the end of Oscar Winning movie Unforgiven, “Fair ain’t got nothing to do with it.”

Life isn’t fair, and pretty much everything I’ve done in life was to get ahead: working hard, working late and weekends, going to Business School, investing in real estate, investing in coaching, reading books, taking courses, etc.

I don’t believe in fairness, I believe everyone has opportunities, I believe in winning and getting ahead in life.

Fair… fair is for communists. I wasn’t born with natural talents, so my kids won’t inherit any. They’ll have to learn to grind.

Speaking of young people, I was checking in on one of our clients who hired a new property management company to rent out his property, it hasn’t been rented, and two months have passed. 

That’s bad; the market is telling you something. 

Peak rental season is the Spring because parents often want to settle on a place to live before the next school year begins, and the apartment is two bedrooms plus a den. Ideal for a family.  

I informed him as he has a couple of weeks till school is out for summer. I reviewed his ads with him, and they’re fine; they can be improved, view video, and better ad writing, but the asking price seems high.  

I proceed to review his competition in the immediate area and comparable rentals; newly renovated 2 bedrooms are asking $100 to 300 less than his. 

Some are above grade, as in not basement apartments but rather the main floor and 2nd floor. If I were a tenant, I’d likely take that. I’ve identified three direct competitors in a small town with less than 50,000 population.

I explain to our client this is a competition for tenants and we’re losing. Two months is too long not to make adjustments, and he needs to get aggressive. 

Note this property is in a town we no longer recommend to clients as there appears to be market saturation as in too many investors with unrented properties.  

Affordable markets can be a double-edged sword when prices are affordable. If the rents get too high, it makes better sense to buy, and that’s what we’re seeing in the market. 

Any reasonable person knows real estate is a good investment hence the top-end tenants we used to rent to are choosing to buy.

Two months of advertising and no tenant is a red flag, especially in a small market. A good reminder that even if one has a property manager, especially a new one, you need to check on their work and, in this case, lack of progress.

Wherever you invest, do make sure to focus on economic fundamentals. Our clients did hence the reason why their properties tripled in value over the last 11 years.  And they don’t experience two-month vacancies or newly renovated properties.

On a macro level, what a world! 

I don’t geek out on world news and economics as some, but just to summarise, our friends, the Americans will raise their debt ceiling to avoid bankrupting the richest country in the world and in response, the bond market predicts the Federal Reserve will increase rates another 0.25% this July or September before cutting near the end of the year. 

In Canada, our economy performed better than expected, causing speculation the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again. 

My bet is no rate increase as inflation has slowed, and if there is an increase, I believe that to be great news for buyers as the recovery of the real estate prices will slow, allowing them more time to buy great deals.

In the US real estate market, we’re seeing some serious problems. There’s an investor named Jay Gajavelli who owns Applesway Investment Group and has a fund making national headlines, owning 7,000 multifamily units in Houston, Texas.  Amazing right? 

Not so much. Several of their buildings are being foreclosed on by their lenders.  

This is why I say on this show, I don’t care how many units someone owns, I care about how much money is being made, and unfortunately, the investors of these funds are going to lose their investment.

The article mentions Jay is coached by a “Brad Sumrok.”  Me being nosy, I crept Jay’s Facebook, and he appears to be part of a large group of investors under Brad buying apartment buildings.  

As the old saying goes, where there is smoke, there’s fire, so this could be the early days of a number of foreclosures of apartment buildings in the States.

I even watched their local, new report on how the Mayor of Houston and several heads of department with both police and fire department showed up on Jay’s property because it was being so badly managed: broken steps and handrails, overflowing garbage bins, rats, etc.

Basically, there could be some great deals on the horizon for those with deep pockets and the know-how.

Here in Canada, there are many groups that promote multifamily investing. As a result, my long-time apartment building friends across the country share with me how there are multiple offers on apartment buildings where the “winning” bid makes no sense financially.  

Time will tell if we see the same level of problems in Canadian apartment buildings.  

Not to say all investments are bad; one just has to put in the time and effort to find the good deals, as past guests of this show have shared.

From what our clients are seeing on the streets, we have team member coach Steve Phillips here to share what our clients are experiencing, both good and bad and the deals we are coaching clients to acquire.  

The focus has been on Kingston, ON., away from small, sub-50,000 population markets, and Steve will explain why.

The Bill 23, More Homes Built Faster Act, and the densification allows us investors to create more housing, collect higher rents and increase property values.  

We know what the highest and best-use investments are; we just have to find the properties and the investor clients to connect them with. 

Why Condos Are Bad. Highest and Best Use, Triplex Conversions East of the GTA Are Good

Have you met Steve Phillips? 

He’s a member of my team, the four-time award-winning iWIN Real Estate. 

Right out of school, he worked for one of the largest condo management firms in the GTA; he’s a serial entrepreneur, had a construction business, and real estate runs in the family as the Mrs. is a designer. 

Steve is well known in the Durham region as well as within the investor community, having been coached by and taken courses by Quentin D’souza. 

If you know Steve as I do, he doesn’t sleep until his clients have a great deal under contract, and he’ll be sharing how he’s been doing so, along with the numbers behind the deals. 

You can reach out to Steve at Steve@infinitywealth.ca if you’d like to book a call or tour. 

Please enjoy the show!

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

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To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

Erwin  

condos are bad versus highest and best use triplex conversions east the GTA while they’re good and actually cashflow before we get to that, what are some people being taught these days as, as your classic Asian parents, we want our kids to excel in their after school activities. So naturally we asked our kids gymnastic club. If they offer private lessons, the staff members response and note she was a she’s a teenager, okay, whatever. Let’s not practice ageism here. Her response was, that would not be fair, as my kids will have an unfair advantage over their classmates. For context, the club is so busy, we were only able to get our kids into one class per week, which is not nearly enough if you want to be in competitive sports. So we’re switching clubs, but still, what is fair have anything to do with anything? First, Clint Eastwood famously said at the end of the Oscar winning movie, The Unforgiven fairy got nothing to do with it. I could pull it off slightly. Now it’s probably pretty bad. But I’ve major grass allergies right now. Anyways, life isn’t fair. And pretty much everything I’ve done in life was to get ahead, you know, work hard, stay late, working late working weekends, go into business school, investing in real estate, investing in coaching, to coaching for myself to receive coaching, reading books, taking courses, I don’t believe in fairness, I believe everyone has opportunities, and everyone has the right to take advantage of those opportunities in life. I believe in winning as well. And getting ahead in life fair fares for communists. I wasn’t born with any natural talents. So my don’t expect my kids who inherited it. Still, they’re got to learn the grind. And that includes doing extra work, including private lessons, speak to young people, I was checking in on one of my clients who hired a new property management company. So they have a new rental property, and they hired a new rental property management company, and the property hasn’t read it yet. It’s been two months since the property’s been ready to rent brand new renovation, two months have passed. And so that’s bad. The market is telling you something two months, that’s bad peak rental season is the spring market because parents want to you know, no one wants to go looking at properties in the winter unless they have to. But generally, for most people, most of the time spring, our parents want to settle in on a place before the next school year begins. And this apartment is a two bedroom plus den. So it’s ideal for our family, I informed our client that he has only a couple of weeks until a school is out for summer. So that’s when the official summer market summer starts in my books, I reviewed his ads with him and they’re fine, they can be improved, I give some tips on how to improve them including shooting a video that includes they can just be a simple selfie camera, just use your own phone, do the tour, you don’t need to spend all the money for professional tour for a rental property, tell them how the attitude could have been better written in order to target who the target market is, and who the decision maker is, is written very little, very technical, very technical, versus I said, you know, you need to paint a better story than that. And also, the key thing that stuck out was the price was high. Again, the price has to be high, because everything was else was decent. Pictures are okay, but he hasn’t rented. So you need to do something, I proceeded to review his competition in the immediate area, let’s say to the head, you know, they’re all similar in terms of number of bedrooms and bathrooms. Also, they were newly renovated. The New Town is a small town as well anyways, so newly renovated two bedroom, his competition, they’re asking for 100 to $300 less than he is there’s no one at the same price point in him, let alone higher, somewhere even above grade versus not so not a basement apartment, but rather a main floor and second floor. If I’ve attended, there’s a new build as well. So if I’m a tenant looking for a place, I’d probably choose that over my clients basement apartment. So again, I’ve identified three direct competitors in this small town with less than 50,000 population, all brand new renovations, I explained to our client that this is a competition, who can get the best tenants who can rent first, not just anyone, but obviously the quality tenants. But my point is, is that we’re losing this race. We’re again, our client has the highest price, it’s not going to work. Again, understand my client has professional property management in place, and two months is too long before making any adjustments. So he needs to take action. So again, this property is in a town that we no longer recommend. It’s called Trenton Ontario, we don’t recommend to clients as it appears that the markets saturated as in too many investors with on rented properties. Again, there are four, two bedroom newly renovated properties apartments available for rent in a town of around 43,000. So that’s a small market. You know, we’ve had guests, we’ve had lenders on the show, for example, who said they won’t even lend in a market with that small. So yeah, affordable markets can be a double edged sword, while prices may be affordable. If the rent gets too high, it makes better sense to buy. And that’s what we’re seeing in this market. Any reasonable person knows that real estate investment, hence, the top end tenants they’re turning into buyers they’re choosing to buy instead of rent. Alright, so too much of our time Ain’t no tenant is a red flag, especially in a small market, right? If you’re renting a small market, that you need to be even more cautious, right? To price things, right? You’ve got things rented, because vacant property is risk, right? Like no one goes broke, having fully occupied properties with Tet rent coming in. So yeah, a good reminder that even if someone has has a property manager, especially a new one, you need to check in on their work, in this case, like a progress. Whenever you invest, do you make sure you focus on economic fundamentals, or other clients have, you know, we’ve been working with clients since 2010. And if you just look back, our clients that purchased 11 years ago, they have tripled in value. So any one of our clients that bought in 2012, the property of their properties have tripled in value. Also, a lot of those were single family homes, cash flow those like back then anyways. And also, none of them experience two month vacancies of newly renovated properties. And if they did something was just plain wrong. on a macro level. What a world it’s the highest. It always seems to be it’s fascinating the world that we live in the the level of history that happens, I don’t get get a world news in economics, as many people do. But just to summarise, this is just my view of things. Our friends, the Americans will raise their debt ceiling to avoid bankrupting the richest country in the world. And in response, the bond market predicts the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates another point to 5%. This July or September, before cutting closer to November, December this year. In Canada, our economy performed better than expected, causing speculation that the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again, my bet if I had to bet, I would bet no rate increase as inflation has already slowed last few months, it’s likely gonna continue slowing. I believe that. I believe that to be great news. Even if rates go up, even if rates go up. 25%, which some are predicting? I think that’s actually great news for buyers. Yes, that sucks. But everything gets more expensive. But it also slows the recovery of real estate prices. The recovery real estate prices has been actually really fast. Yeah. And by slowing the market down with a rate increase that just allows buyers to find more great deals. And honestly, I’ll just, it’ll also push off some sellers off the off the cliff that they can no longer afford, and again, making more great deals available. In the US real estate market. We are seeing some serious problems. There’s an investor whose name is Jay get to valley. Hopefully I said that correctly. Who owns apples way Investment Group. He has a fun that’s making national headlines. The fund owns 7000 multifamily units in Houston, Texas, amazing rate, that’s much similar other buildings are being foreclosed on by their lenders. This is why I say on the show, I don’t care how many units somebody has all I care about how much money is being made, and unfortunately, the investors in these funds, so the investors of these multifamily apartment buildings, they raised a lot of money to do so. And these people are going to lose some of their investment. I’ve included a link in the show notes again, just appreciate folks, people who’ve arrived provide fake news did not provide their sources. I will always attempt to source everything. Anyways, the article mentioned that the investor the investor j is coached by a brad some rock me being nosy I crypt j is Facebook and he appears to be part of a large a large investors group under this Brad Dolman buying apartment buildings. So that sort of education group networking group. And as the old saying goes, where there’s smoke, there’s fire. So this could just be the early early days of a number of foreclosures of apartment buildings in the United States. I even watched a local news channel in Houston, a local Houston news channel report on how the mayor of Houston the mayor of the city and his Houston Texas, it’s not some rinky dink town, several heads of department, the city with both police and fire departments showed up at Jay’s property because it was so being so badly managed broken steps and handrails, overflowing garbage bins, rats brands, etc, etc. Basically my point is that there can be some great deals on the horizon. For those with deep pockets and know how. Here in Canada we have lots of groups that promote investing in general and real estate and also multifamily investing. And as a result, a lot of my longtime apartment building friends across the country, you know, good friend, Pierre Poulter, John, you know, Michael Ponte, who was just recently on the show they’ve shared with me, you know, off the record, there are many apartment building listings, with multiple offers on them where their winning bid often makes no sense makes no sense financially, time will tell if we see the same level of problems here in Canada in the apartment buildings. Not to say all investments are bad one just has to, you know, put in the time and effort to find the good deals as passives guests of the show have indicated have shared how to write it gives you a check. You know, we just had my Graco lawn and yet Michael pani again. So from what our clients are seeing on the streets, we have coach Steven Phillips here to share what our clients are experiencing both the good and the bad deals and what our clients are are acquiring these days. The focus, more recently shifted away from Some smaller towns, smaller markets like 50,000, population, some 50,000 population to places like Kingston, Ontario. And Steve is here to explain why, with Bill 23. The more homes build faster Act and the densification that we’re seeing in lots of cities adopting the adopting Bill 23, allowing us investors to create more housing. So the point of il 23 is to reduce red tape, we’re just building dividend charges, so that we could build houses faster. Anyways, it’s working, the bill is doing its thing. And between just our experience and of all the education that we have done in the past, we tend to know what the highest and best use investments are, which the find the properties and line them up with the investors or investor clients to connect them with the ideal properties for highest and best use investing. Have you met Steve Phillips. He’s a member of my team at the four time award winning Iowa and real estate team. Right out of school, he worked for one of the largest law condo management firms in the GTA. So he knows condos very well. He still condos in the past as well. He’s a serial entrepreneur. He’s had a construction business. Real Estate runs to the family at the Mississippi as a designer as well. Steve is well known in the Durham Region, lots where he grew up. Also, having been coached by him taking courses by Quinton D’souza quince stuff is fantastic. By the way, if you know Steve, like I do, He doesn’t sleep well until his clients have a great deal under contract. And he’ll be sharing how he’s been doing. Doing. So along with the numbers behind the deals that we’re transacting on in Kingston, Ontario with our clients, you can reach out to Steve at Steve at infinity wealth.ca If you’d like to book a call or tour again, that’s Steve at infinity wealth.ca Of course, links and I’ll have more contact information in the show notes. Please enjoy the show.

Erwin  

Hello, Steven Phillips, what’s keeping you busy these days?

Steve  

Hey, what’s up, man? A lot of things, a lot of new projects, a lot of happy clients just getting ready to start some new projects. So it’s been a lot of fun. A lot of good deals.

Erwin  

So you’ve been in real estate a really long time.

Steve  

Yeah. Thank you for Ageing me. Yes. Yeah, I’m 40 years old. And I’ve been in real estate in one way or another since I was 2317

Erwin  

years. That’s a long time. Do you share with the listeners where you started from real estate? Yeah, so

Steve  

I came out of school in whatever year that was, Oh, 304, whatever. There’s somewhere around there. I can’t even keep track. But I wasn’t doing marketing. Just keeping mark. I was doing marketing. And I always joke that I took marketing, got out of the programme. And then eight months later, Facebook was invented. And so that kind of ruined everything I just learned. So yeah, so I I ended up my father in law. My wife, my now wife, my father in law owns a property management company. And Marco has done so for now, almost 38 years. When I first came out, he was in need of help. And so I fell into condo management as my very first job out of school. So I was running properties, townhomes, low rise, some seniors living and a couple of high rise properties when I first started, and I just jumped right in, I was doing about 1200 doors are about eight to 10 condo corpse as my portfolio. This was, you know, before a lot of the new rules and changes and everything. But it was after the condo Act had been put in place. So everybody was kind of just learning the condominium act. So that’s where I kind of cut my teeth. I learned a lot about real estate that way because the condo corpse got to hire very smart people as accountants and engineers and architects, there’s reserve funds studies going on and lawyers are involved in so I got a lot of time with some very, very smart, talented people that had to teach me everything that they needed to know. And that I needed to know. So it was really cool. Crash Course and condos right away.

Erwin  

Sounds like a whole bunch of red tape, but probably very well needed. Red tape. Bureaucracy. What do you mean, you need an engineer? What do you mean, you need a budget and the accountant, the auditor, this stuff. Sounds good to me.

Steve  

There’s a lot of people that forget that condominium corporations are a legal entity. They are after the bank, the only one who can take your property away for non payment. They can enforce a sale or a power of sale on your property. If you don’t pay your management fees, your maintenance fees, your condo maintenance fees. And so as a result, I mean they hold a lot of weight. They’re very political board of directors are very intense. And running. Board meetings can be very intense. And we would spend I mean, I spent many, many, many nights running condo board meetings and annual general meetings and all of those things. So yeah, they’re legal entities, they need to be run correctly. And so people forget that. You know, those status certificates that you order in a condo sale that just become like, yeah, who cares? We don’t need to see that or I’m sure it’s fine. Those things things. Those things are like, so important. Realtor now and I’ve dealt with so many realtors are just like, Yeah, I just I waive the status certificate condition. And did you read it? Like, did you at least read it? So yeah, I mean, there’s a lot of things that you can do with condominium corporations that you need to be aware of.

Erwin  

I remember one condo building I was doing listings out of and Hamilton they have a leaky parking, underground parking doesn’t have a deal right.

Steve  

Now, those are crushers those are instant costs. So when you look through condo corpse and you’re trying to figure out like, where’s the risk, everybody that you know, run into is always talking to me about the amenities. They’re very obsessed with the amount of pools and bars and the rooftop patios and all of these things. But as a condo manager, you know, you cringe, because those are all things that are now on your reserve fund study, or reserve fund study is going to take your costs for the next 30 to 50 years, and make you force you to start saving for those items. So you want a whole building worth of glass, beautiful. Canada, eventually all that glass has got to be fixed, repaired or replaced. Eventually, maybe not in your lifetime, but it will be a done an issue. You need to start paying for that. All your boiler systems, all your mechanical systems. Just think about people on apartment buildings, they frequently look at a 20 year old boiler, you are doing the same thing. When you move into condominium corporations, you inherit everything that is in that condo Corp. It is now a portion of it is your cost. Sounds like fun.

Erwin  

You’re taking all the fun out of condo ownership.

Steve  

No, I mean, listen, at the end of the day condos are not a new idea. They’ve been around for a very long time. It’s a means of property developers fractioning up of one single piece of property and selling it to many, many people, it makes a lot of sense on a lot of levels. So it creates a lot of housing. A creates a lot of units and everything, right? But the problem is, is that you know, when you actually manage 800 people or 1500 people living in one structure, going up the same three, or four or five or six elevators coming off the main levels coming out the same exits, humans just don’t operate or live that way naturally. You just have to remember that right? Like we didn’t come from wherever we came from the starting out wanting to live on top of each other. That’s not how this is sort of meant. So it’s not a natural process. So you’ve got to get people used to it. There’s noise, there’s fights. There’s been plenty of times right calls over disturbances and domestics and all of those bad things. And so, you know, you end up in a very tight living quarters. And so you got to learn how to live with other people. And some people are good at doing that. And some people are and so it’s a process. It’s definitely a process.

Erwin  

Yeah, I love where I live because I back on to a pond. So I have no back neighbours. And part of that also means I don’t hear many dogs bark, right? Because Because dog barking was designed to wake people up.

Steve  

Yeah, alert. Yeah, I have one of those. I have an alert system built into my house.

Erwin  

Yeah. So I love living in the house. I don’t think I could ever live in a condo because I don’t want to be that close to people.

Steve  

This I look, I’ve managed condos. I’ve sold condos. I’ve lived in a condo. I’ve been a board member of a condo, I’ve managed board members of condos. I’ve worked for you know insurance companies that were in charge of fixing the condos after fires and floods and kind of help them out. I’ve I’ve seen a lot of things kind of consulting with people and helping people manage how these condos operate. On paper. They make

Erwin  

miserable and around. Yeah, all GTA Oh, GTA including downtown.

Steve  

Yeah. So somewhere out of the suburbs of you know, Mississauga, all the way through to Oshawa, and somewhere in downtown Toronto. But ultimately, yeah, ultimately, they all have the same issues. All right.

Erwin  

So can you share how many condos Do you still hold? And how many conferences? Why not? Absolutely not. I get emails like every week about this great project coming up and all this cash flow would be made.

Steve  

Listen, there are a lot of people who have made fortunes in Toronto condos. So by no means am I here to tell you it’s it’s the worst thing you could ever do. It’s not but personally for me, what I talk to my clients is that we focus on highest and best use. There is nothing you can do with a box in the sky. There is nothing you can change to it you are completely stuck as whatever its current use is one bedroom, two bedroom you can try to squeeze and listen. I’ve gone into units that were student rentals by without for landlords even knowing and sheets were being strung across lines. And they were all separated into like seven or eight living quarters in a one bedroom unit. So I’ve seen people get creative. But that’s not the point. You know, as a landlord, you can’t do that. So you’re in this spot where you’ve got one use for that thing, it goes up as the market goes up. And as we’ve seen in the last few months, it will pull back or months years, it will pull back as the market pulls back, and it will rise again, as the markets go up. There is a shortage of units in the city. That’s a very valid fact. But the problem that I foresee is that you can never get the numbers to work anymore. Because the average price per square foot to purchase is between, you know, 1000 to $1,600, a square foot, and the average rent is sitting somewhere between five and $8, a square foot at $10 a square foot. So you’re in a position where this you can’t make the numbers really work, you’re going to negatively cashflow month over month, that means the only play is speculation, that is not a real estate investment that is just speculating that the market will go up. Therefore, I will make more money when I sell it. But until you sell it, you’ve made no money. You’re losing money month over month,

Erwin  

I literally had a conversation with a newer investor, just two weeks ago, their condo is worth about 500 right now. It was at the peak, it was 550. They’re currently negative $1,200 a month. And we got on a call and they asked me should I sell? And I don’t know how much of a filter. So I said, apparently this is a good thing. Good friends don’t have filters. Don’t dance around things. So I said, I can’t believe you have to wait for this call to ask me if you need to sell this is a simple math, simple math because it may be in two years to get back to peak. So maybe it was a 50 grand. But in the meantime, that was two years. Your oblique close to $30,000.

Steve  

Yeah, no, that’s fair. I mean, that’s what the numbers say.

Erwin  

Right? You’re gonna guarantee bleed 30,000 For a chance if it made 50,000 to go out 50,000 students a chance you’ll net 20

Steve  

Yeah, that’s it right. Like, listen, I remember speaking with very heavily invested real estate, you know, condo investors from foreign, you know, typically they were the ones I dealt with were out of country, I would run into them once in a while, they would come and see their portfolios, and I would meet them. And one of those investors one time told me that they treat Toronto condos, similar to a safety deposit box, they put a bunch of money into them, they hold them, and they know that over time, it’ll be protected in a go up. And that makes a lot of sense. Okay, that makes a lot of sense.

Erwin  

First of all, cash,

Steve  

deep pocket investors, right? Like deep pocket investors, you can make a tonne of money, and you really don’t want cash sitting around nowadays. So, okay, that makes sense. If you’re a deep pocket investor, good for you. That’s a good play, buy something that’s always going to be in demand in the neighbourhood makes sense? I find that a lot of the time the people that I’m running into are looking at condos like a get rich quick scheme. Oh, no, I add on spec, they buy it on spec from the builder, they wait in the lineup, they get the red dot down. They tried to then flip the property back out on paper and assignment sale before anybody has to close on it. They take the capital off the top, like those things, again, have worked. But when you don’t have a lot of leeway or play in your investment portfolio, I mean, that can be very punishing when the market slips on you. You don’t control that. So deep pocketed investors

Erwin  

different which is where we are now the market slipped and people are looking at taking baths taking haircuts.

Steve  

Yeah, maybe not on all their court. Maybe not every condo unit people are taking a bath. But no, no.

Erwin  

I mean, like this. I remember I knew that. Right? I mean, like the assignment, the assignment market. Yeah. And just to be clear for for listeners, like the assignment market means you’ve already bought like pre construction, you’re like, contractually, the buyer, you haven’t closed yet. And there’s a lot of them. So from what I’m hearing from our friends in this market, is there’s a lot of look people looking to sell their contracts. So they’re trying to assign them. And so if you’re a buyer, there’s probably less of them with REITs being high, and also with large appraisals are coming in for pre construction condos when they do close. So buyers are looking for deals, which often I think the starting point that I’m hearing from people is for the seller to lose their deposit. That’s the starting point.

Steve  

Eight or 900,000 That’s a chunk of change. Yeah,

Erwin  

that’s a chunk of change. All right. So and Steve, like you’ve seen entire construction buildings that are completely investor owned, have you not? Yeah, so

Steve  

like I’ve taken it In a few properties through the first year audits, and the second year audits and the Terry on warranty process and, and getting those corpse through, you know, what was what was happening more and more. And I mean, it’s not rocket science not breaking, you know hotcakes here. 90% of the buildings are investor base, right? So you’ve got a lot of tenants living on top of it. Yeah, each building is different. But you know, generally speaking, most of the projects that have been sold in the last five to 10 years have been investor heavy, it’s just what they are,

Erwin  

can you speculate as to the ballpark? How much or that’s foreign versus local investment,

Steve  

I can only speak to what I ran into, and it was some years back. Now, I’ve been out of condos for the last, you know, 567 years as we’ve been doing more and more conversions, but in my experience, going through the process, had no put a number on it 60 to 70%, were foreign at any given time, I think the laws have probably changed a little to make that a little less,

Erwin  

this is free. This is pre 2017. Seven,

Steve  

tax. That’s right. But I mean, for the most part, it wasn’t uncommon to be dealing with one realtor who represented 20, or 30, or 40. Investors. And he, he or she were the point of contact for every unit. Because there was no address or direct contact for anybody else in the unit like loan, the properties

Erwin  

and the climate speak English. I have a contact, you know, as your Mandarin.

Steve  

But, you know, I think that ultimately, you know, at the end of the day, the bigger problem with condos is not so much for me personally, it’s that I can’t change the use, I can’t do anything more with it. And now you can I find a ticking time bomb, because the fees only go up. And you know, sometimes you run into these condos, and it’s like, but the fees have been at this rate, you know, 1% increase, or 2% increase for seven, eight years. Right. My very next question is, how many special assessments have you done? Because the trick is if I cap your fees, and I just do an incremental and minimal inflation rates, you’re still going to have a shortfall most times and that shortfall then gets split out amongst the the amount of owners there are into a one time special assessment fee. If I want to sell my unit, I just pay off the special assessment before I sell it. And that does not apply to my status certificate, and therefore the unit is just the maintenance fees. So it’ll have to be told that there was a special assessment but at the end of the day, it’s an encumbrance on the new owner, I can take care of it before I sell it. So it’s just one of those things, if every year you’re being special, assessed 10 or $15,000 a year, then your maintenance fees aren’t real, your costs are actually much higher. And people don’t take that into account. They just look at the number that’s on the listing page and say that’s, that’s what I have to put into my sheets. That’s what I have to put into my numbers and spreadsheets. You don’t know that look at a reserve funds. They’re pretty accurate when your next payment or bills will be.

Erwin  

Okay. It’s good to know that the statements are accurate though. They have to be

Steve  

Yeah, the reserve one studies there’s engineers on the other side, they’ve got no choice but to be very accurate.

Erwin  

Very cool. Very cool. So Steve, you’re saying today in today’s time condo, not good investment.

Steve  

I’m saying that I would advise my clients that there are better options. And optionality for investor to get into a marketplace other than a condo. All right. Yeah. So

Erwin  

what do you like? So?

Steve  

Yes, so I’m big on the density right? I’m big on density. I think that density is the future I think that all of these things that we’re seeing, you know, if you look at it, go with the river go with the flow of where the politicians are pointing you and pushing you because you won’t have as many obstructions to your plan that way. You know for a while Airbnb and we’ve done talks on Airbnb so Airbnb ease were very much a good avenue for investors, they may still be one of the city centres, you’re going to find it complete uphill battle in every large city centre to kind of get your Airbnb through for the large majority of them. It’s not the way the rivers flowing. What is flowing is increasing density on existing infrastructure. So we’re seeing people being able to do 345 units in Toronto, on existing properties. You’re seeing people be able to add garden suites and then to laneway housing. So finding investment opportunities where you can take a current property that is at the end of its lifecycle, and increase its density, although this is very much a cost and capital intensive. idea, if you are willing or if you believe that your speculation in condos is that the market will take these prices higher, I would encourage you to look at other opportunities and properties in that same market space where you can buy in, find a strategy that will hold you over and pay your bills. And if you don’t get too close to paying your bills, with the intention that as the equity goes up, you reverse that equity back into the property and increase the density, maybe it’s 2345 years from now. But the reality is, is that you at least have the ability to do it, you can change the use, if you buy a condo or a box in the sky, you have no choice. If you buy a property that has, you know, a 30 or 25 to 45 foot frontage and some depth to it, depending where you are, obviously, you can increase the size of that property right or the density within that property. So that feels like a more strategic play, then it just becomes where do you do that? Where does that make the most sense?

Erwin  

I don’t know, I want to start to see where it doesn’t make sense. And don’t even touch on where it doesn’t make sense.

Steve  

Where where it doesn’t make sense is when you’re in a bunch of new construction. So anything that’s been built in the last five years, those houses for the most part are in very tiny, small, lots really, really big house very small lot. So right now, I don’t know how that makes sense. Yet. It feels like that’s just not going to work. For the time being plus the purchase prices are very high, you’re paying up in the $900 million, depending where you are across the GTA. So that’s kind of tough, that doesn’t really make sense.

Erwin  

I’m sorry, just add to that a lot of these houses with attached garages, there’s no basement underneath those garages. So we actually lose the last square footage of again, the business model doesn’t really seem that often makes sense for what we’re trying to do. We want to get size basements, because that’s what tenants want.

Steve  

Yeah. And I think ultimately, like people will start to solve that problem as time goes, but you’ve got other it’s like an apple tree. If you’re looking at the apple tree, you go and pull the best and the rapist first, why waste your time pulling the one that’s not ready to be eaten yet. I see those properties as part of like that unripe and not ready to be eaten yet, portion of the tree. There are way more opportunities right now because we’re at such an early stage to this new strategy, that there’s no reason to go force yourself to make something very complicated.

Erwin  

Where does I speak to novices all the time. It’s only because we’re in this industry doing this regularly every day. I got chirps on the weekend for calling our strategy boring. Because for an offence is actually quite exciting. To us. It’s like we like boring. We like repetitive. We like low hanging fruit.

Steve  

Yeah. Okay. So where are you? We’re chirped is kind of important to write. But I think ultimately, look, here’s the deal, right? A lot of people get into real estate investing. And sometimes they’re not going into it necessarily with eyes wide open. Sometimes you need to look at it like what’s best for you. You really want to own 100 doors. There’s a lot of people who tell tell me at least I talked to people and they tell me they want to own 50 to 100 doors. And then when they actually wrap their head around what that means they take a beat and they think about it. They’re like, actually, I don’t know, maybe I don’t, I don’t think you do if unless unless it’s like, you know, most of the time those people are that’s a business, you’ve created a business structure and your business needs to have a lot of moving parts, you need to be able to manage it, you need to be able to find it, fund it and all these things.

Erwin  

It’s a new career. It’s a new career.

Steve  

If you have a real job right now, like a lot of the people we talk to, you know, they’re they’re executives, they’re marketing people, they’re doctors, they’re lawyers, they’re people that our careers are already established,

Erwin  

the career wise are already in their highest and best use. Yeah,

Steve  

there’s no reason for them to be taken out and try to figure out how to start becoming a real estate entrepreneur. In that degree.

Erwin  

We’re not saying don’t do it, it’s just that for most people, most of the time, I’ll be

Steve  

your highest and best use,

Erwin  

I might not be your best. And also you’re risking a lot.

Steve  

You’re well I understand. I understand that you’re taking on another job. I think that’s the biggest thing, right? You’re taking on another job.

Erwin  

You’re you know, I was talking to a multifamily investor for example, like say your negative $200 per unit. I was talking to an apartment building investor a pretty good one. And he said you’re negative say you’re negative 200 bucks per unit enough. You have like three duplexes, right, you probably survive that your negative 200 across 100 unit portfolio. So each unit you are doing

Steve  

and not to mention, you’re probably not sleeping, your stress levels are high, your family life suffers.

Erwin  

The timeframes are very different.

Steve  

What are you accepting by doing it? So sometimes it’s ego driven. Sometimes it’s driven by FOMO Sometimes it’s driven by the seeking of cashflow, just like they’re like I just want, I just, I’m just looking for cash flow, and I can’t make the cash flow numbers work on a duplex. I totally understand that. For me, I always tell my clients, the number for me when I do the math is usually like 650,000 to 700,000, it gets really tough. After you get over that on a duplex or single family that make anything makes sense, I get that. But this new avenue and what we’re seeing, as far as Bill 23 is concerned, as far as the City of Toronto doing their density, bylaw changes, other cities are following suit, I think you really need to reassess or look at whether multifamily and large apartment buildings is actually what you need. Maybe you just need two, or three or one really, really good conversion project that kicks out a good chunk of cash flow for you, and has a minimal management occupied quality to it. It’s very simple to manage, there’s only three units or six units, you don’t have to manage 600 and still generate in some of the numbers we’re seeing, you know, 1500 to $2,000 a month of cash flow, depending on how you’re buying them.

Erwin  

And Steve, you’re actually politics the listener I know, Steve well, so actually, no, you’re finding cash flow?

Steve  

Yeah, no, I am. And I don’t put people into that. Now, at the same time, I’m very much encouraging my clients to get creative, because this is going to be not the common thought process. For a lot of people. They’re not looking at it the same way. But I am walking them through these processes to show them and kind of, I don’t know, if it’s just take a lot of the fear away of what a renovation construction project could be. If you’re adding these densities. It’s not easy, right? It’s not finding an apartment building, that’s not on MLS that has good cash flow and return zero ze

Erwin  

months and years of process to get those deals come to you

Steve  

that work and like it’s like, Nothing’s easy if it’s worth getting, right. So at the end of the day, I just really want people to start to look at these projects. And I’m here to kind of work with my clients to break down the fear hurdle that they have to get over. It’s mostly fear. There are professionals like architects and planners and designers and high level contractors and things like that, that are going to do a lot of the heavy lifting for you. You just need to be able to kind of know the vision and know where you’re going. And that’s mostly what we’re doing for a lot of our clients jumping into this strategy.

Erwin  

And since your clients are my clients, what I tell clients is like, I have a question all the time, like wanting to buy apartment buildings. And I explained to them the stabilisation period is five years, right? Yeah, money’s going out the door for five years. Like for many, they’re paying tenants to leave, and then they’re renovating. And so you have like 10 units, you know, every few months, you’re renovating a unit, that’s this money going out the door. Right, versus I invest in most Banagher clientele invests as what I call a side hustle as a part time thing. And so you know, even though it’s not easy, per se, but our renovations are usually done within six months, right? And then I’m done. I can wipe my hands clean, my properties rented, and I can go back to living my life. Alright, so another lucky three months, but again, I don’t have to worry about it, versus like a five year stabilisation period. And so for most people that are in their highest and best use career, right, get back to living, get back to your career about your day job and get back to living and just let the market do its work.

Steve  

Yeah, I would just add, you’re also now new construction 18 Rent caps are subject to change, right? You’re not following that older thing you might survive brand new, typically brand new, brand new everything in a rental, you know, if you do a renovation project, for the most part, you’ve updated that you know that that property inside and out. So you’re not absorbing any old boilers or any old systems that are going to break down on you. There’s really no surprises once you get through a project like this, you know, their permits,

Erwin  

permits, we have independent city inspectors come inspect it. Right. Yeah.

Steve  

And you problem solved any solutions that need to be done. So I think ultimately, there’s a lot of tangible things that happen and there’s also some non tangibles that are all benefit to the strategy. So So where does it work? That was the question you’re asking me so for me, I’m out here on the east side. I like to to put my clients into the mindset of having a bit of exposure to larger market appreciations. It’s just facts, they’re gonna run up faster when the market starts to climb. Larger city centres with higher populations are gonna rise faster. And then we Catalina we kind of add to that and we put in some smaller markets that make a lot of sense as far as fundamentals are concerned with job opportunities or location. And then we put that into play as well so that they get some there’s some higher cash flow from those smaller markets because The prices are cheaper. So right now for me, it’s Kingston as my big city and Belleville and Quinny west as my smaller markets, maybe Nappanee, maybe Ottawa is kind of also on my my mind. I’m looking at it a lot right now, the numbers are, are significant and they’re high in Ottawa. But I have a lot of my clients actually calling me from Ottawa. So, our clients are calling from Ottawa. So what I’m looking at when I’m talking to Ottawa people is like, they’re like, I just can’t make anything work in Ottawa. So I’m looking for a new market. Well, then maybe your smaller market is Kingston, but don’t give up on Ottawa because I think if you can get the Capitol together and get some of the properties in some of the prominent neighbourhoods of Ottawa, you’re going to do a lot of big numbers there in Ottawa, I think we’ll have to follow suit to what Toronto is doing. Very soon its population is exploding. And they’ve kind of sprawled to the far reaches of bar Avon and Ken Kannada, Streetsville. And anything they get their hands on, they’re expanding very quickly. So Kingston for me right now is the is the prominent city centre that I’m looking at. And the last four to six months have been very Kingston oriented for for our clients.

Erwin  

Can you walk us through some recent deals that you’ve been doing with clients in Kingston?

Steve  

Yeah, so the way that I’m looking at this market, you know, obviously, I’m not by no means that I grow up in Kingston. It’s not a market that I’ve been there for, you know, a decade. So I put it in the perspective of I like markets that I haven’t grown up in, I’ll tell you why I come in them with open eyes. And I don’t have recency bias, I don’t have location bias. So I’m not looking at that property that’s there. And remembering when that property nostalgically sold for $400,000, that happens to a lot of people, when they when they’ve grown up in a town, they can remember what it was, they can also remember what that property is always been used for. So I don’t come to cities with those perspectives, what I do is I spend about six to eight months really diving into a city and learning the ins and outs in the streets. And then I take the strategies that I know from other larger markets that I’ve worked in are working, and I start to figure out how they can apply to this marketplace. So I’m now into this Kingston market for a substantial amount of research and time, what I’ve found is that the best avenue is to kind of be close to the university for some of those density projects. Queen’s University obviously is in Kingston, I’m looking at the southwest side of Kingston, you know, sent the city centre for those density projects, they tried to increase units within those footprints. For the most part, a lot of our clients are seeing the best avenue as additions and bump outs and things like that on a lot of those properties. If they do have an existing garage, which we’ve just had one, I think you showed it on your student rental webinar a few weeks back, it already had a 900 plus foot square foot garage on the backside of one of these properties. So we’re going to use that structure and go through the process with that structure. But that structure is going to come with some variances and some things that go along with it, which is just, you know, part of the process. So ultimately, we’ve been looking at those as our main deals the last couple of weeks, and if they are existing student rentals. I think it’s worth noting that it’s getting harder to finance student rentals and lenders and the banks are not so happy. They’re not jumping up and down to get student rental deals right now. So getting those main properties to be duplex or triplex and then looking at adding units in there and garden suites or additions is kind of the angle there to the suburbs. Kingston we just had a deal closed on a property that we’re going to probably do some content on very soon. Our clients again coming from the Ottawa area, purchased a bungalow raised bungalow with a walkout basement to the back on a 80 by 176 foot lot and it had a garage that was built by a gentleman that had his dream of having this like perfect man cave shop garage. So the garage already had toilets in plumbing already had 100 amp panel already has a basement, which is very uncommon. The back half had a basement included, which you’re not going to use as living but it’s good for mechanical rooms and things like that. And this property was purchased for under $650,000 In a fantastic neighbourhood. We’re going to duplex the main house and we’re going to convert the garage into a garden suite unit. When all of a sudden down we’re looking at somewhere around 2300 on the top floor. I know you like numbers so I’ll give you some numbers 2300 on the top

Erwin  

our listeners like numbers. This is a quick comment about numbers. I like dollars all right. Dollar numbers I think the whole like like with with all these new influencers out there. They’re the worst I got a units or I don’t know, whatever number, I can’t remember profits, I care about cash flow camera profits about improvement to your net worth, those are the numbers that matter to me. I don’t care about any other metrics.

Steve  

Sorry, continue. Okay, so we’re seeing like 2300 is probably the number that we’re going to be getting for the top floor,

Erwin  

plus, plus a plus some utilities,

Steve  

plus some utilities, probably hydro at the minimum, but we’ll say plus some utilities for the time being lower level, probably somewhere in the neighbourhood of 19 100, is what I’m hoping for that it’s a big unit. And it’s got very high ceilings and windows and a rear separate entrance, the property itself, far off at the back of the property has some, you know, really nice, like, there’s no neighbours directly to your earlier point, there’s no neighbours directly behind this property. So there’s a lot of space, it’s just a really good environment. So 1900 is more than reasonable out of that basement, and then the garden suite, we’re going to be pushing into a 2200 2100 at the minimum, plus utilities because it will be separated off. So we’ll have that kind of structured that way. So

Erwin  

for the listeners benefit a garden suite is essentially like a tiny house on the property in the backyard.

Steve  

This one’s actually adjacent to the to the main house, it’s like right beside it.

Erwin  

My apologies. This one existing garage will be

Steve  

garage. Sorry, my apologies garage. Yeah, no, I might have been not clear about that one. Garage suites.

Erwin  

That sounds like a terrible name. You’re gonna advertise a garage suite? No, I’m gonna call it tiny home. I’m gonna call that tiny home. Okay, it’s pretty,

Steve  

you know, this is the thing that when you’re looking at these projects, every city is going to call them something different. Kingston is unique, because they’re three unit bylaw that they passed last year has numerous names for the structure. This one is going to be probably an adu accessory dwelling unit. Some can be called tiny homes, some can be called Garden suites, it actually depends on a lot of nuance within the building of the structure as to what it gets. But for this particular one, it’ll be adu. And yeah, so it’s a pre existing garage, we’re looking at a build out cost very similar to what we see in our duplex conversions. Somewhere around 125 $240,000 Is the budgeted number for both the basement conversion and the garage separate so double that 120 to 140. But when all is said and done, the numbers are there to support it. It’s in a very, very good neighbourhood. And we anticipate the values to only go up as appreciation and market increases.

Erwin  

So I’ve run the numbers and the cash flow is quite significant. Assuming you’re paying a lot of cash, the amazing thing was, even if you’re paying entirely home equity line of credit, you actually have a you have a chance to be slightly positive still.

Steve  

Yeah, yeah, I would agree. And I think that for a lot of my clients, what they’re doing is, is this, this is the time period in which we anticipate or, you know, smarter people than me are anticipating that you’re gonna see a dip in interest rates probably into next year.

Erwin  

We’re gonna midterm long term. Yeah, I

Steve  

think I think ultimately, there’s a refinance probability into this time next year of where the clients are going to look to pull some do readjusting and probably not just pull some cash out, because you know, pulling cash out kind of kills cash flow, but restructuring debt, so that it is carried correctly, I think that’s more an accurate way of describing it. Just to help the cash flow numbers go. And all of all of our clients are not taking a very short, narrow approach to this, there is a very long 510 15 year horizon on these investment strategies. Because they’re, you know, listen, like you’re in your your late 30s to mid 50s, you still are actively working, you’re still making income. You’re hoping to have something put aside for future use and for family. You’re creating revenues through a business that you have, these things are all still happening in your life. Most of our clients are not on the sidelines of their career, living on beaches, that’s not my typical or are typical client, they’re still actively working. They just are trying to put some really good hard assets together so that they’ve got something put away for when the day comes that they want to be on a beach.

Erwin  

And then what about tenant profile? We mentioned the Queen’s University is nearby everywhere the students are renting to we’re renting to.

Steve  

So here’s my approach to all of this. I think that students are always going to be a demographic of tenant profile, right? in Kingston and in Queens. I always remind my, like, my clients or anybody who’s talking about student rentals, like when these beautiful homes were built in the 1920s 30s 40s 50s. Like if you had told the person who built these houses that you were going to chop up their houses and put it you know, five to 820 year olds into these houses. is still in fear, they would have burned it down themselves, you know, like they would never have allowed this to occur. These homes are beautiful. They’re like great neighbourhoods with big old trees and things like that. So students are a profile. Yes. But I think it is becoming increasingly more beneficial to create, as opposed to just chopping up bedrooms, creating duplex or triplex units with unit mixes of like three bedroom, two bedroom, two bedrooms. Kingston, for example, as an eight bedroom cap on every property. So you can never put more than eight bedrooms on any property in Kingston as as of their new bylaw. Before you could now you can’t. So you need to find a unit mix within those eight bedrooms, that gives you the highest cash flow potential out of each unit. I think that that then allows when you start to separate the houses up that way, it allows you to be a little bit more diverse in your tenant profile. You could have some students, you could also get some grad students, you may get a young professional or two if they’re not all having to live like dorm styled, you know, sharing of one kitchen type of house. So chopping up the houses also expands your profile your tenant profile into a different tenant use mix. Kingston as a city is young because of this vibrance of the university. You know, anecdotally I’ve been talking to a lot of people you know, I live in Prince Edward County way. Talk to a lot of the people that live here business owners, prominent people, a lot of their teenage children go to Queens just happens to be the the generational process. I’m hearing more and more from these people that their kids just aren’t coming home from Kingston, they thought they would finish school and come home. And they’re just now 2223 Living with a couple of friends, they’ve got jobs, or they’ve got a job in Kingston or remote, you know, and they just like the city, it’s a really pretty city, if you’ve never been there, it’s a really beautiful, pretty city prominent waterfront, just really good, great energy there. It’s a bigger city. So it’s got, you know, a bit of things you got to live with, and places you don’t always want to go. But for the most part, very, very, very pretty city and safe. So people are just hanging out and they’re, they’re staying there. So I think you’ve got a mix of young professionals, you’ve got a mix of students, grad students, and then you’ve got the hospital there, and you’ve got nurses and doctors and things like that as well.

Erwin  

Now my experience in the, for example, my St. Catharines properties have a similar experience. I’ve seen some I have some graduated students who stay with their friends in the property, which I’m fine with, you know, they make an income, I still have their guarantor form signed, and their parents. So you know, I’m fine with that as well. But yeah, things are changing. Things are changing in terms of

Steve  

listen, I think you nailed it. I think if you talk to the people that are in the educational system, I think the education system is changing. I think universities are going to be changing over the next 1015 years, I think young people that are looking to enter a job market are changing. So I think all of these things kind of have to be taken into account, the only thing that’s constant is change. And we are in a very, you know, Pivotal change. Right now you’ve got a lot of things happening on a macro economic level, a lot of things happening as far as tech is concerned. And I think just in general, as real estate investors or as people working with real estate investors, we have to keep remembering that just because you’ve done it for the last 25 years, you may have to find a new way to kind of deliver.

Erwin  

I’ll say two things about that. One thing that hasn’t changed is I don’t know when real estate hasn’t been a good investment for the areas that we operate. But I had something that I haven’t told you about yet. This past weekend when I was at the conference. At a conference I met a custom homebuilder who just launched a product line of modular homes, specifically tiny homes. And nice. I asked one of the one of the executives there. I think to the executives were there, the operating out of Brampton, I asked them Can you give me a ballpark price on a two bedroom, bathroom? Two bedroom one bath, tiny home garden suite. Don’t do it modular they’ll pour the pad to switch between this the 600 square foot house in the pad at the ballpark me 175,000 column on Oregon. I was meant to mention to your political visit them. In case you’re interested, sorry, listeners are having a private conversation. Next week they’re actually breaking ground. He was saying they’ll have their permit in week and they’ll break down two weeks for the very first one. But this price point is so for listeners benefit again. And then they said like utility hookups. Still, we still need that. So they’re saying I can range between 10 and 35,000 but still we’re talking about like 200 And somewhere around 200 grand for a tiny house, versus if you were to build it from scratch stick frame. You know, the prices we’ve had folks talk on the show is like, high two hundreds, maybe 300,000 We’re looking for

Steve  

and take into account the rent rates, right? Like we’re seeing very strong rent rates on these things just because they look and feel like your own personal space. There’s no noise transfer, we’re not dealing with like feet steps like footsteps over top of you. You’re not dealing with like low, shorter Windows darker feel like it’s your own place. So yeah, I think this is very, very much front edge thing, significant thing that’s that’s occurring in our marketplace, I think you need to be aware of it. I also think that the term gardens we is also, as a person looking for highest and best use, I am finding myself that I’m getting tunnel vision. So I’ve worked very hard in the last few, maybe six weeks to not just get so Uber focused on certain parameters that have to be on a property in order to get a garden suite onto it. Because the way Bill 23 is written, it’s looking for density on existing infrastructure that can be within the same footprint, or an additional footprint of the house. So depending on what market you’re going to, you may find it easier or even within the city, you may find it easier to do an addition than to do a garden suite. Maybe that’s the truth. But you just don’t want to get such tunnel vision that you’re like, I gotta fit a garden suite on this thing. I am now looking at certain parts of the city with the mindset garden suites work here. And certain parts of the city that say maybe, but maybe it’s an addition. And I think that being able to be a little bit more flexible is going to help you as well. Always thinking is use just highest and best use all day long. All day long, right. And kudos to all the smart people. Brian Carr, especially who pushed that through my brain over the years, I think that it’s it’s a smart thing to do. And ultimately, it is your future. There’s no way you can make three, four $5 million houses, if that’s what it will be in 1015 years from now, how do you make that work for the average person, which is not going to happen? So you need multi generational income coming from the same?

Erwin  

A great point. So you’d like it, we’ve focused a little bit too much time on garden suites garage suites. But I can I cannot agree more. We’re at a higher level, you and I are always thinking about like, How can I add anything? I can add in a second suite, a third suite of force we even fifth? Right? They all have different complexity. It’s not the easiest for beginner. But again, because we’re living breathing it. And also because we’re friends, we’re all doing it. That’s a little bit easier for us to to understand. So can you be given an example of a property you’re looking at? Or just we’ve done recently with a client?

Steve  

Yeah, so we have a current student rental that we’ve just firmed up on. You want to be a student rental, you want to do a duplex I just used duplex the last two weeks ago. So we have a student rental that we’ve just burned up on. It was a very long due diligence process for this property for us and our client, but it’s gone really well. And by doing it, we’ve really, you know, look through this property with very close, close eyes, it will be on Union, which is a main thoroughfare in Kingston. It’s a beautiful old red brick home, and it will be an addition put off the back now there is existing students coming in with that deal. So we’ve got some time, you know, there’s some revenue coming in. That’s going to buy us some time now. But there isn’t a good example, in the case. Where is that revenue from this student rent positive on this property? The answer is no. It’s not theoretically, in its first year it will be cashflow negative. That is just the facts of that property.

Erwin  

It’s not uncommon for a development project. No. Cash flow state one.

Steve  

Oh, right. So like that’s the thing, you’ve got to get your head around. Sometimes I know for a lot of people that’s determined. It’s like how do I carry all of these things. But if you have the the means and you’re able to see the long term, you know, for our client, it’s like look, you’re going to be doing an $8,000 All toll at the end of the year. It’s an additional $8,000 You’re going to be paying on this property that’s just built into our budgeting and our scheme. And it’s part of the carrying to get us into April of next year. The good part is is that there’s no way that we’re doing this renovation, the actual construction needs time, it’s going to need some some really good planning and some time to put through. There’s no point rushing that so this project will allow us to take the next three, four or five months to get all of our ducks in a row. Get all of our professionals in line, submit to the city have our conversations gives us lots of time to do everything we need. And we hit the ground running in early 24 to get This project built out with an addition on the back half, which will turn it into a complete triplex.

Erwin  

Sorry, is this the one that you’re going? You’re just putting an addition on? As you call it bump? That’s right.

Steve  

Yeah, yeah. So it’ll probably be, you know, I, it’s hard to say specifics, it will be its own separate unit two bedrooms scheme with one bath, two bedroom, one bath, full kitchen off the back, the second floor of this current house, and then there’s a loft on the top. So those to the second floor in the loft will combine to unit number two, and that will be a three unit property. And then on the main floor, we will be doing most likely a two bedroom, one bath mix on the main floor of the house, they fall works out what am I at that’s 237, if I can fit the other one bedroom or the extra bedroom on the main floor, which is the plan so that we have a three bedroom on the main floor three bedroom on the second floor and a two bedroom on the addition, that would be ideal that would keep us within our eight unit cap or a eight room cap. And that’s kind of the plan. But we just got to go through the logistics of how that all lays out plays out.

Erwin  

Can you explain that to the listener the benefit of doing an addition versus a separate structure, like a garden suite or

Steve  

so for this particular property? What made sense it could have, it could have had a garden suite, we by all accounts could have done a garden suite, a lot of these cities are using a 10% lot coverage equation. So if you want to build a garden suite, and your property has a total square footage, so your frontage times your depth, let’s say your total square footage is 680 square feet. After you take that, or 600 partners 6800 square feet, after you take out the coverage of the building and the coverage of any other structure, you’ll have an idea of how many square feet you can build your garden suite. So let’s just say for an assumption, it’s 630 square feet is what you’re approved at, after you’re 6800. Because we’ve had to reduce a couple things. So it’s not a straight 10% equals what I can build. But that’s the idea. In this particular property, we got more use from the existing lot. By making it an addition than we did from putting it as a garden suite. We could cover up to 70% of the property roughly when we were all said and done. And our setbacks on either side of the property were more favourable than if we did it as an addition than if we did it as a garden suite. So there’s a lot of like moving parts.

Erwin  

So Steve, just just for listeners benefit setback is how far

Steve  

or how far? That’s right, how far the new structure has to be off of your property lines on all sides.

Erwin  

Right. I mean, to me, in some ways, there’s penalties extremely restrictive, I believe one city to the north of us has has like a five metre setback.

Steve  

In this particular case, you know, it was a 3.6 aggregate setback aggregate meaning that the combined distance on either side of the addition had to be 3.6 metres. So that’s very favourable compared to what we were looking at with the gardens we which was I believe, 1.6 on all sides and, and just different things. So it just made more sense. It’s easier to build it out just easier. Yeah,

Erwin  

yeah, easier return on investment, like be higher,

Steve  

and you’re adding to an existing beautiful building a new addition that will fit in line with this old Victorian home. So it’s one of those things where the actual value of the property just, it just all makes sense. The Golf term would be you’re playing it as allies. We showed up. And this is what was here. And it’s been there for 100, almost 100 years, this is how we’re going to play this hand.

Erwin  

Yeah, it’s the highest and best use of the hand we’ve been dealt. That’s right. But you did choose your hand.

Steve  

Very, very, very specifically. There’s a bunch of properties, right? Like we looked at properties in and around this house. For the last three, four months, we’ve been watching houses all around this property. But for one reason or another, they just didn’t equal what this property had to offer. And it’s not because it’s, you know, the best property, it may not have been on certain features. But when you take it as a whole, the deal makes the best sense for my clients moving forward. And so that’s kind of how you’ve got to look at it now. You have to depend on your designers and your planners and your architects. So having that Power team built into our system helps because we can get very, very smart educated people that are very familiar with dealing with the city to give you opinions on what is most likely possible, which is

Erwin  

generally more better in my opinion, because I don’t trust anyone. I Take that opinion over a commission salesperson. Let’s just remind everyone that even though we are commission salespeople

Steve  

as, as the commission salesperson in there, the problem that I have, you know, with just pitching a deal and running away, is that ultimately, I can’t sleep at night like that. So when I’m talking to designers, you know, I’ve done as much research as humanly possible, other than being going to school to be that designer going through going through the planning, going, meeting with the city, fully doing the research before any clients were involved. That’s the due diligence that the Commission salesperson has to do, you have to go and find out all the information so that while

Erwin  

you’re on Steve property, that’s what we do. We just furthers

Steve  

I have no intention to speak for anybody else. What we do is to make sure that you’re taking that that due diligence period that study time, looking into everything you can possibly look into, you’re not perfect, but you need to at least be you need to at least do the things you got to do to understand the plan for the city.

Erwin  

OSHA says we’re working with the consultants, the plant the designer, the plant slash planner, to know that we can get our permit. And that we can close our permit before we would ever wave conditions on a deal.

Steve  

And or just as to add to that, and or we’re very clear of the not all I wouldn’t say risk, but of the avenues or channels that we have to take if there is a hurdle. So nothing ever works perfect, right, you may have to get a small minor variance on a setback on an existing structure. Nothing is perfect by the garage that we’re talking about for the other property that we said that was existing 900 plus square feet. That is not part of the bylaw. But we’ve spoken with the city we’ve gone through with the planners, we know what is going to be asked of us to get through the process. And we’re very confident that we can get to the other side with the people that we have on our team. At that point, it’s on the buyer and the purchaser and the investor to do a risk analysis, risk reward analysis and understand if this is the opportunity for you. Are you accepting of these terms, and if they are, then the least they have all the information they can gather, they’re not making an uninformed decision, they have considered everything that they can. And that is the goal to give everybody as much information as possible.

Erwin  

Speaking as much information as possible to the listeners benefit understand, we can make almost double the commission selling a pre construction condo. And it’s way more or less effort for us.

Steve  

Boring, you want to talk about boring investment.

Erwin  

But we made the point though, neither you or I just sleep at night, knowing that our for our clients like negative 500 $1,200 cash flow and I per property. Yeah, I wonder how these pre construction condo agents are sleeping at night, knowing their clients are just bleeding. And they themselves and those clients are likely losing sleep

Steve  

on piles and piles of money. I don’t know. I think everybody look, everybody is business. It’s capitalism. There is a need and there is a desire and I’m not, you know, not trying to poopoo on anybody. But I just feel like if you come at it with what is that intellectual honesty, I guess is that the term author, if you’re if you’re coming at it with that type of position, I believe I believe in the strategy. I believe heavily in this strategy. I believe that it is the future. And I really, really, really think that people need to start to consider it with more tension, because it’s definitely the only thing I can see that makes sense. The numbers that we’ve heard from from the builders is that it can take up to nine years to get a piece of property, from ground rod dirt, all the way up to a condo high rise turned over and occupied. In these these deals, we’re talking about 24 months to get eight to 10 units in the city of Toronto to bring three to four units, it could be only seven to eight months. I mean, the volume doesn’t you can do more volume this way. It’s the only way that the numbers make sense. And I just believe wholeheartedly in one that this is the way to go.

Erwin  

Speaking numbers. Can you walk us through the the numbers on this Bumppo project on this edition project?

Steve  

Yeah, so we’ve got the property under we’ve purchased that around, I believe it’s 845 is the purchase price. We are fully anticipating a construction budget somewhere in the neighbourhood of 400,000 to 500,000. The current value of the property when all said and done will be right around that same number of 1.3. After the pullback we still are seeing 1.2 to 1.3 for a property like this fully converted. Rent wise we’d be probably looking at currently student rental per room rents in Kingston are anywhere from 900 to 950. A room for a nice one for us.

Erwin  

I’m sure there’s cheaper for crowd.

Steve  

There is definitely by all accounts, there’s a lot of cheaper, I’m talking about just the specific. And generally, we’re going to be looking for our same general mix of 2000 2000 to 2300. For these units, when they’re all said and done, utility separated.

Erwin  

Fabulous, Steve. Alright, Steve, I’ve taken up enough of your time. Any final thoughts? First of all, where can people reach you, if they’re interested in learning more about

Steve  

Instagram, at I went on the east side, under scores are in there. So you have to reach out, you know, and sometimes I’m guilty of not checking all of my like message folders and Instagram, I’m not the best at that. So if you do reach out, I’m in there. But you know, reach out to our team, I would say it’s a good option Calendly links, and all of those things are available. QR codes are available, we have a upcoming, or we are always doing our coaching. Meetings monthly, right? By so they can always reach out through those. And generally, just I’m not hard guy to find a guess you can find me.

Erwin  

I’ll put your cell phone number in the show notes. Don’t worry.

Yeah, exactly. Give away all of my home address

Erwin  

everything be great. Yes, a number. Yeah.

Steve  

You asked me for parting thoughts. I’ll give you one parting thought before I go. I think that and you and I talked about this before we went on negative voices or just negative things that are going on, it’s been a year of a lot of negativity, the ergonomics? Well, three, again, I’m already at the optimist,

Erwin  

the gold standard ended in 1971. All right, continue, sorry.

Steve  

My personal view is that I’m working very hard to embrace the opportunities and try to get to the point where there’s you can see the positivity, because I know that there’s a lot of bad things happening. But there is also opportunity everywhere. And I think that if people are open to it, this could be a really good time for you to start to learn and start to get into it. Start to take control of your own destiny and start to look at options that may help you. Maybe not today, but within the next three to five to 10 years. So reach out and find good people and start to look for things that may push you out of your comfort zone, but may help you in the long run.

Erwin  

It’s good point. Yeah, I remember when I started doing duplexes, we started doing basement conversions, and we’re way out of our comfort zone. A big renovation budgets opening permits, we weren’t sure if you know, yeah, because there’s a new frontier.

Steve  

Yeah, yeah. New Frontier.

Erwin  

35,000. Budget. That’s crept up a little bit. Today, but yeah, I

Steve  

think that I think that at the end of the day, right, like, if you’re ahead of the curve, it’s going to be complicated, a little bit more than when you’re at the back end of the curve by then everyone’s figured it out. So

Erwin  

the prices will be a lot higher, What’s everyone’s figured it out? Everyone will

Steve  

be moving on, and everything will change. And they’ll have something new to talk about. But yeah, for sure.

Erwin  

Yeah. Cuz like when we started, like, again, our client owns a very first duplex in Hamilton, Ontario, for example, right now, there’s probably like, 300 of them, just in that one city. And yeah, prices have gone up significantly since we started. So yeah, and again, like properties are valued based on their income. That’s part of the factoring as part of the factoring. So if we’re forcing our if everything goes to plan, which we’ve already been doing it, either get in now and pay today’s prices, or you’re gonna pay tomorrow’s prices, which will be probably component of $1,000 more

Steve  

or focus on your business. Here, I don’t know if that’s true or not, I’m just blurting something out. But focus on whatever it is that makes you money personally, and put attention there as well. Because you need to figure out you don’t want to be using other people’s money is a dangerous term because it’s true. But sometimes you get caught up very overleveraged. And so you got to watch yourself with all of these things. I think that’s that’s just human nature and taking care of yourself and pulling back and focusing on yourself to is good,

Erwin  

right. And like Steve saying we have opportunities for folks to focus on. We do a free webinar at least once a quarter on how we’re investing when our clients are investing and we offer educational tours, usually at least once a month, as well as educational tours, a nominal fee, 20 bucks, plus taxes and fees. So we’re not selling like five figure coaching here. We’re offering people opportunity to buy the same properties we buy for ourselves. Alright, thank you, Steve. Thanks for doing this.

Steve  

Appreciate you. Thank you so much.

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about out an alternative means of cash flowing by hundreds of other real estate investors have already then sign up for my newsletter find out for yourself but so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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BEFORE YOU GO…

If you’re interested in being a successful real estate investor like those who have been featured on this podcast and our hundreds of successful clients please let us know.

It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

If you didn’t know already, we pride ourselves on being the best of the best real estate coaches, having the best property managers, contractors, handy people, cleaners, lawyers, accountants, everyone you need on your power team and we’re happy to share them with our clients to ensure your success. 

New investor or seasoned veteran investor, we can help anyone by providing our award winning coaching services and this isn’t all talk.

We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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66 Wholesales/Year, Scammed By Fake Seller, Flipping In A Down Market with Aaron Moore

We are one of the oldest, most listened to, downloaded and rated podcasts, as we’ve kept it pretty real on this show.

The show name “The Truth About Real Estate Investing,” was inspired by my experience of being full-time in real estate since 2010 with the number of unsavoury characters, investments and courses out there and seeing hard-working Canadians lose money in what, in my experience, has been a very boring, all but guaranteed strategy to get rich.

My own journey started with $30,000 in student debt after graduating from Business School shortly after September 9/11, the subsequent recession and dot com bubble burst. 

My wife, Cherry Chan, CPA. CA. and I now own an eight-figure portfolio consisting mostly of small multifamily and student rental houses.

My wife has around 500 real estate investor clients, and I have over 350 real estate investor clients, including 45 self-made real estate investor millionaires and multimillionaires.

The lessons are aplenty between the investors I’ve masterminded with, my clients’ experiences, my own experiences and the 300+ plus successful guests of this show. 

Cherry and I have found a strategy that works with our busy schedule having businesses and young kids, and we hope you, too, find your own efficient path with the help of this podcast and the many education events that we host, plus the one-on-one coaching for the action takers who want to work with us.

Unfortunately, we haven’t reached everyone, and even worse, many have lost money on get-rich-quick schemes involving high leverage or flips. 

A listener of this show, Jay, sent me an article titled “House-flipping influencer and life coach hit with hefty fines in bogus $400 million training program.”

Mentioned in the article is Dean Grazioli, who agreed to pay a fine of $1,250,000 by the Federal Trade Commission. 

That’s a massive, massive fine!!!

I first learned of Dean while following Tony Robbins, author of the best-seller “Money – Mastering the Game,” and Tony endorsed Dean Graziosi, the author of “Millionaire Success Habits,” Dean was Tony Robbins’ go-to for investing in real estate.  

I remember watching Dean’s commercial walking across his property on his massive estate, greeting his young girlfriend and hearing his pitch.  

This was years ago, and his investment model was hyper-aggressive, so I dismissed it immediately; it was too good to be true.

According to the article, 700,000 people attended a free introductory course, and 70,000 paid $1,000 each for a three-day course. 

30,000 of the 70,000 paid $40,000 more on courses and coaching. “FTC investigators say the courses did little beyond explaining the basics of real estate investing and were primarily designed to upsell students on more expensive classes.”

Sadly, this all sounds familiar to me. 

Last week, I spoke to an investor who paid $15,000 for courses and a coach who bought a pre-construction condo Realtor who sponsors the club, a condo that will bleed money. 

That same sponsor sold the investor a non-conforming duplex and did not disclose to the investor the house is located within the rental housing licensing area and the property has zero chance of passing. 

Not only that, if there was a fire inspection today, the investor would have to evict tenants to the streets or face severe fines—international students nonetheless with nowhere to go. 

I don’t have $15,000 or $40,000 courses or coaching to sell, but I will get on a call with serious investors if they need help, and that’s what I did here, explaining how she was led astray, and I connected her with Andy Tran of Suite Additions to get her on the right path to legally suiting her basement.

Speaking of legal suites, we will be touring small multifamily, income properties around $400,000 this Saturday, June 3rd, east of the GTA, where one can actually cash flow. 

Learn how our successful clients invest for themselves to create generational wealth. 

No get-rich-quick schemes but rather boring, systematic, proven process, located in a high-demand area by both buyers and tenants, side hustle investing so you can get back to living your life. 

The cost is a measly $20 plus fees and taxes, and all proceeds go to charity to provide impoverished children with warm winter clothing.

CLICK HERE TO GET TICKETS. 

66 Wholesales/Year, Scammed By Fake Seller, Flipping In A Down Market with Aaron Moore

On to this week’s show! 

We have my old friend Aaron Moore on the show, who is an extremely successful real estate investor, wholesaler and flipper. 

Aaron and I met monthly to mastermind for three years, so I know him well and can verify he’s a nice guy, and he’s much more successful than many of the real estate influencers on Instagram.

Aaron is the only wholesaler I know who guarantees the purchase from the seller, including the time he got caught in the downturn; he knew he was going to take a loss and did it anyways.

Aaron takes us back to 2008 when he would deliver hundreds of fliers and hang bandit signs, you know, those unauthorised signs on traffic lights saying “I Buy Houses.” Soon after successfully cracking the Google SEO and Ads code back in 2010, Aaron’s one of the best at generating leads for off-market properties.  Hence he can wholesale 66 properties in a year.

Aaron walks us through how he grew his organisation, number of employees, his journey from harder deals to easier for long-term holds, what he thinks of the current market, several pro tips, and, if you can believe it, how a scammer impersonated a seller leaving Aaron in limbo as the “new owner.”

According to Aaron, these scams are becoming more common, so you do not want to miss this episode; listen to the end.

To follow Aaron, his website for investors is www.housedealsgta.ca and for sellers www.gtahousebuyers.ca

Please enjoy the show.

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

Erwin  

Welcome to the truth where real estate investing show for Canadians, which started back in 2016. We’re at somewhere over 300 episodes. Each is an hour long episode of hour long interviews of many of the best investors in Canada. We are one of the oldest podcasts, probably this is actually the second oldest podcast in the real estate space. We’re one of the most listened to and downloaded and highest rated podcast and we’ve kept it pretty real on the show. The show is named the truth about real estate investing, as it was inspired by my experience of being a full time real estate investor since 2010. So it was inspired by the number of unsavoury characters, there’s still many of them, and many of them are making news, rumours. All those things will be flushed out, probably in the near future, bankruptcies and lawsuits and whatnot. But yeah, again, unsavoury characters for investments being promoted securities laws, violations, abuse and other people’s money and credit courses out there. And we’re seeing many hardworking Canadians lose money and what in my experience, my journey has been very boring. In my experience, real estate is a pretty all but guarantee strategy of getting rich. I see all but guaranteed because it can be done wrong. Thankfully, in my my seeking of the truth about how to successfully invest, it’s worked out. So my strategy is worked out. My journey started with $3,000 in student debt when I graduated business school shortly after September 911. So the subsequent recession that followed in the.com bubble burst, so it was a terrible time to graduating. My wife and I now own and if your portfolio consisting mostly small multifamily and student rentals and be only have one partner on one of the properties, so it’s generally all my cherries, and plus the bay was a good portion of their own money in these deals. Cherry my wife cherry has around 300 Real Estate Investor clients, they have over over 500 Real Estate Investor clients, almost all of them with corporations, so they’re generally successful investors terminal and successful people financially, and I have over 350 Real Estate Investor clients, including 45, self made real estate investor millionaires and multimillionaires. The lessons are plenty between the investors I’ve masterminding with, including our today’s guests, and more my clients experiences, my own experiences and the 300 Plus successful guests we’ve had on the show, my wife Sherry and I have found a strategy that works for us with our busy schedule. We are I consider ourselves side hustling investors, because our businesses keep us busy, and our young kids and we have young kids as well. I hope you to find your own efficient path that makes sense for your situation with our resources, your skills, experience, your age, the time you have available with the help of this podcast, and the many education events that we have. And also we do coach one on one with action takers who want to work with us directly those who prefer to work with professional service providers. Unfortunately, we haven’t reached everyone and so even worse, many have lost money on get rich quick schemes involving high leverage or flips, or both. A listener of the show Jay sent me an article just yesterday titled house flipping influencer and life coach hit with hefty fines and bogus $400 million training programme. The programme costs 400 million it was the Alex payment the details mentioned in the article is Dean Grazioli who agreed to pay a fine of $1,250,000 as laid down by the Federal Trade Commission in the US. That is a massive, massive fine, one and a quarter million dollars a fine. I first learned to Dean while following Tony Robbins, Tony Robbins being the author of money mastering the game, Tony endorses Dean Grazioli, and Dean is the author of millionaire success habits. Dean was Tony’s Tony Robbins is go to, for investing in real estate. I remember watching Dean’s commercial watching across his property, which was a massive estate. I’m guessing it was in Florida, and he’s greeting his young girlfriend and hearing his pitch and remember exactly what the picture was about. And this was years ago. That’s why I don’t remember all the details. But I remember that his investment model was something I hadn’t seen done successfully. It was hyper aggressive. It was so aggressive that I immediately dismissed it as as being too good to be true. Now, according to the article, 7000 people attended a free introductory course, that was promoted by Dean Grazioli, 70,000 of them so 10% of them paid the $1,000 fee for a three day course. And then 30,000 of that 70,000 paid $40,000 more on courses and coaching. FTC investigators say that the courses did little beyond explain the basics of real estate investing, and were primarily designed to upsell students on more expensive classes. As a direct quote from the article. Again, the article link is in the show notes. As you Google it, I’m sure you’ll find it. Sadly, this all sounds too familiar to me. I spoke to an investor last week who paid 15,000 for courses in a coach and that investor bought a pre construction condo from a realtor that sponsors that club, a condo that will Lead her money that same sponsor sold the investor a non conforming duplex. So non legal non conforming duplex and did not disclose to the investor that the house was located in area within the rental housing licencing programme. So from what the investor explained to me about the property, it has zero chance of passing a licencing programme. Not only that, if there was a fire inspector, if a fire inspector went there today, that investor would have to evict tenants to the streets or face severe fines. I’ve seen investors find $1,000 A month pretty hard to cashflow and are being fined $1,000 a month, and I’m sure things escalate from there. And those are international students living in the property nonetheless, and they will have nowhere to go. So I don’t have 15,000 or 40,000 or courses or coaching to sell, but I will get a call on investors like this like this one who need help. And that’s what I did get on a call explained to her necessarily a couple of things. I met this semester actually one of our one of our tours. I invited her on another one of our tours so that they could see both husband and wife I invite them to so they could see how an actual small multifamily conversion is done properly. So we toured two properties one with my clients one was a conversion in the works. Anyways, I also introduced her to any train of sweet additions to get her on the right path to getting herself getting that property legally sweet it in the basement. Speaking of legal suites, we will be turning actual small multifamily income properties in and around the $400,000 mark this Saturday, June 3, east of the GTA where one can actually cash flow. So you want to if you want to learn how our successful clients invest for themselves to create generational wealth, no get rich quick schemes. But this is rather to us is rather boring, systematic, proven process. If you’d like those things systematic proven and located somewhere with high demand for both buyers and tenants. The side hustle side hustle investing at its best, so that you can go get back to living your life. The cost is a measly $20 plus fees and taxes. And All proceeds go to charity to provide impoverished children with warm winter clothing. For details you can go to our website truth about real estate investing.ca. There’s a link there for you to get more details and to register. Again this Saturday June 3 starts at 10am in the morning. And yeah, onto this week’s show. As mentioned, I have an old friend of mine air Morin on the show this week who is an extremely successful real estate investor, wholesaler and flipper. Aaron and I used to meet monthly to mastermind for about three years or so. So I know him well. I know him very well and can verify that he is a nice guy and I’m quite confident he’s much more successful than 98% of The Real Estate influencers on Instagram. Aaron is the only wholesaler I know who guarantees the purchase from the seller, including the time he got caught in the downturn. This most recent downturn, he knew he was gonna have to take a loss but he did it anyways, he followed through on the contract and his word that they would he would purchase the property from the seller at the stated price. Aaron takes us back to 2008 when he got when he got started delivering hundreds of flyers and hanging bandit signs. bandit signs are, you know their last professional looking signs that are hung on traffic lights that say like I buy houses and there’s a phone number to call soon after. He cracked the code on Google SEO and AdWords back in 2010. And yeah, it’s just been gangbusters for Matt since then, Aaron’s one of the best at generating leads off for off market properties. Hence he has successfully wholesaled 66 properties in the year Aaron walks us through how he grew his organisation, number of employees whose first hires were his journey from hardware. He used to do hardware deals. And now he’s looking for easier for his long term holds what he thinks of the current market have recovered, are we heading lower plus a whole bunch of several several pro tips. I hear novices making all sorts of mistakes out there. Honestly, if you listen to this podcast, I am purposely digging into our guests to extract those pro tips so that you can avoid mistakes and you know, trading real estate like professional like an errand more. And if you can believe in a scammer impersonated a seller, leaving Erin as the buyer. Well, Aaron is actually now in limbo. Because the seller, a seller wasn’t who they said they were. There’s a real seller out there who is not living in the country. The property is vacant. It’s a bit of a mess. Aaron will explain to you the story. And according to Aaron, these scams are becoming more common. So you do not want to miss this episode. And listen to it all the way to the end in order to become a good investor to follow Aaron his website for investors is WWW dot house deals gta.ca. And for people who want to sell off market, GTA host buyers.ca Please enjoy the show. Hi, Aaron.

Aaron  

Hello, everyone.

Erwin  

What’s keeping you busy these days?

Aaron  

Our business as usual growing my company so it’s all real estate related. So that’s what I do.

Erwin  

And I imagine it’s been busy. Has it ever been not been busy? Are you busier?

Aaron  

We get lots of phone calls. We get lots of problematic small sellers with challenges and problems. And since the downturn is certainly a lot of people calling us so it does keep us busy. Then there’s you know I’ve had certainly had some staff challenges Over the past year with the team people coming and going, so it’s sometimes it’s hard to match our capacity with the leads coming in and so,

Erwin  

so more leads more distressed people more people are wanting to sell.

Aaron  

We’ve seen some tough overleveraged challenges right now. So really with the the overleveraged house, it’s like, you know, second or third mortgages, it’s more than worth right now, because prices have dropped significantly over the last year. You know, I guess if they refinance back in early 2022, then there’s, you know, what’s the overleveraged we’re finding it and then there’s the you know, say the finding some older houses that need rentals. And if you look at you know, the rental needed where the the mortgages owing are and then the future value, that’s there’s just no room either so it’s, it’s kind of, they’re over leveraged, given the the rentals needed are finding these sort of problems. But in between, there’s still find enough people we can we can help out and buy their house and make it win win win for everyone.

Erwin  

Right. So I was wrong. I gladly admit when I’m wrong. Yeah, I was thinking that there be so many distressed sellers, the spring market. Yeah, we’re middle of April, right now, as we’re recording, I thought there’d be a lot of distressed sellers, that would actually bring down the average price of housing. And every market is different. But but I thought it’d be noticeable enough that we’d actually see it in the data when you’re shaking your head. Yeah,

Aaron  

no, I assume the major problem is still the demand and lack of supply. There’s my we both assume, but you’re you live, you both live in people with the problems, you know, there’s some, but a lot of them will just list on MLS, and then those houses will get eaten up. There’s just still not enough supply. Right now. There’s not a large enough basket of motivated sellers or people with these major problems. And some of the ones who are, I am seeing more of it just this spring, the overleveraged. Like problems come with the overleveraged. So those are gonna go power of sale at some point. I’m not sure we’ve been seeing the power of sales on MLS recently. But I do see more power of sales coming. Are they going to be great deals these power of sales in MLS? Probably not, I don’t think it’s going to be the quantity is not going to be huge enough to make the market go back down. Personally, I think the worst is behind us. And it’s we’re going up until the next catastrophe, like the next thing that rocks the industry and lowers prices,

Erwin  

right? Because I actually think most of the public doesn’t realise I actually I concur, or the market that we operate in, in this in this because we are mainly started homes, on ground on land. Like for us, based on our data, what we’re seeing in terms of pricing. The bottom was last August. Yeah, so we’re well past it. Yeah,

Aaron  

I think is done like the bottom has gone. Like there’s still a lot of people with equity. So if you got a tonne of equity, you know, I don’t know the stats. But if someone looked into it, I’d say the majority of homeowners still have a lot of equity. Prices have gone up so much people have owned for such a long time. So that kind of buffers a lot of the problems, you got a lot of equity, you know, you don’t really don’t have to stress out so much you can sell your house at a casual pace, get a loan against your property, then sell it at a casual pace if you get into financial trouble. So you got Yup, just more options if you got it.

Erwin  

And like you said, there’s buyers out there. Yeah, in my experience, we’re not seeing a lot of power sales. I actually think that a lot of them are getting done as pocket listings. So they never make it to the MLS to the realtor.ca. So my theory was proving wrong, that I thought that spring would be the bottom. It looks like we’re past the bottom. Yeah.

Aaron  

And the power of sales will be with private lenders. So we’ll see what you know, they probably private lenders are probably, you know, with the big banks, they go certainly more on MLS private lenders, I’m not I’m not too sure what they do with as far as selling and dispose new primaries, but they’re probably probably find ways to get around certain rules and do the pocket listings

Erwin  

can be pocket listings, because they may still less likely likely still list with a realtor. But even the realtor may already have buyers or buyers within their own brokerage for example, get

Aaron  

it done quick get it out of the way. Yeah,

Erwin  

it’s just my observation is in just from I have a lot of friends in the industry, it really seems like there’s the demand is still greater than the supply. Even with more the most distressed sellers we’ve seen in a while, you know, you’ve been around a long time.

Aaron  

2008 full time and

Erwin  

she went to the financial crisis. Yeah, lots of distressed sellers, right. Yeah.

Aaron  

But yeah, last summer so summer 2022 That was when there was probably the we were getting a lot of calls from distressed people. But part of the distress was the neighbour sold for so much a few months ago and I can’t get that and you know what, you pay me that and then they keep chasing the market down, you know, until it really becomes a significant problem. Sometimes people just to keep chasing the market and then they get themselves into it or real situation, right? They really gotta take a haircut. Right, right.

Erwin  

The how’s the recent downturn compared to the worst you’ve seen previously?

Aaron  

Compared to the worst. And so, you know, I

Erwin  

think we need to like take a step back. Yeah, as far as I know of you, you’re one of the most well known higher volume wholesalers, you spend what wholesaling? Real estate is Yeah, so

Aaron  

wholesaling. We do, it’s we’re going out, we’re buying properties at a discount, likely from a motivated seller, someone with problems. So like, it’s people with major fixer uppers, power of sales coming their way. They want to just sell real fast that the bank is coming to take the properties, no one else is going to close in a week or two. So they call us there’s someone has problems, we’re buying problems, but we’re buying at a discount to take these problems and stress and just make it easy for the seller. And also I just

Erwin  

want you to spell I want them to listen and have an idea of what these problems are these problems that are you’re dealing with, yeah. How often would there be like major construction issues,

Aaron  

I’d say major rentals, if 70 to 80% of what we buy is theirs, it needs some rentals, needing work needing renovations. There’s a whole spectrum of that. Sometimes it’s people just embarrassed of, you know, maybe a dated house or a worn house. And sometimes it’s like, sometimes they’re unlivable. But people are living there, like you know, I did have some months ago, like the holes in the roof. Were you know, you could just climb up through the roof from inside the house to the holes in the roof. And so there’s water coming for, I don’t know, possibly years. You know, of course that creates wood rot mould and a host of other issues. So no bank is touching that no bank will touch that. And they’ll laugh at you. Someone’s living there. They’re extremely how they got in this situation is obviously a life is hard kind of time in their life. And they’re embarrassed about it. They don’t want this publicly known. They didn’t always live like this, right? It’s tough. We just want to make it like easy stress free, take the prom off, you know, they understand they’re not going to be maximising their equity pulling out all their. So they’re not there to sell it on MLS hold offers have massive showings, that’s not their cup of tea. So you’d want to talk about more problems or talk more about what what is wholesale.

Erwin  

This is what I want people to know. Because, like, you know, you’ve dealt with these people, lots of people buy courses. Yeah, and they’re marketed as something and they don’t know how gross it gets. Yeah. If you didn’t, I’m sure you’ve dealt with hoarder houses, Cat people

Aaron  

in the animals and the little kids take over the House. Like sometimes. You know, I think of some of these single mother houses. I’ve been into whatever situation puts them in a house that they can’t manage. And, you know, they got pets, they got kids, and for some reason life’s out of control. But it’s like the cat urine smell, the faeces is everywhere in the house. Like it’s just out of control. They can’t. It’s not within their power to clean things up and to fix the problem.

Erwin  

And people teach me a scratch that before people buy a wholesaling course. Yeah. This is what you’re getting into. That is the smell of money. Right, right.

Aaron  

Yeah, it’s like, you know, problems equals the money. So

Erwin  

the smell sexy. This Lambos.

Aaron  

Yeah, it’s not beautiful houses and marble countertops. It’s houses that are falling apart in disrepair and common situations. The inheritance, someone inherits a house. Yeah, great. Fantastic. What a great blessing to them. And then a year and a half later, yeah, it’s like the house is falling apart, they’re not maintaining it, things are going down hill gutters are hanging off. Just last couple of months, I was looking at a lead with one of my sales reps. It was inherited. So I just had some notes, looking at their notes in the CRM about this. And it was, you know, it sounds like the kind of house the situation we buy from an inherited need somewhere else. And then I looked at Google Maps. So you know, Google Maps has the date. So one picture of the house was 2020. And then you just zoom over to the other angle, it was 2022. So the 2020 He looked beautiful and well maintained. And then 2020 After inheriting it was like all overgrown and a mess. It’s just a common scenario. People kind of get themselves in these holes. And we’re here to kind of just make it easy. Yeah, we’re gonna make money. But we can, you know, get them out of this.

Erwin  

How is it dealing with the sellers? Yeah. Well, hey, they’re all They’re all. We’re all in good health and good spirits. And we just bought one

Aaron  

in the last month. And this one, you know, we our company closed on ourselves. We’re a little lacks and lenient sometimes. Like normally I would have done a whole back with the lawyers for this kind of person. I knew they weren’t going to move out on closing date. But I also you know, I talked with him myself over, you know, months, so I was comfortable enough, but I know they’re broke. They’re not moving on closing date. But then it just keeps dragging on. So, a week after closing, they’re still there to ask for more and more days. Is it the sellers or sellers? Yeah. Oh, the sellers. Yeah, we know they’ve got a large amount of money from the sale now in their account. So it’s like, please just, you know, hotel move out. So I did you know, at some point, I gave him a few days, Lindsey, but then my guys, I send my rental guys there who are going to do some cleanup in demo. So they actually helped them, pack up their bags and carry stuff out to the garage to just get their stuff out of the house. Typically, when we’re buying, we’re saying, Take what you want, leave what you don’t want. But then the second day of them still be in there with my guys trying to clean up and demo. I said, Listen, demo the kitchen, they gotta go today, get a hotel, like that’s it like, so. Sometimes it’s just yeah, if keep being nice to keep kind of using and abusing you. So at some point, so we just started the demo. The end of the day, you know, che put a deadbolt on boarded the windows and on the go. But you got to work around these people sometimes, right?

Erwin  

Are they cooperative? Is there tears is there anger in it happy.

Aaron  

People are thankful like these people are very thankful, it’s just they need a lot, maybe hand holding or assistance. Just we deal with a whole variety of people. Sometimes we’re dealing with people on the ball, like, they just need a fast sale, because they got to close on something else. And you know, they’re willing to sell to us at a discount to do that, you know, they’re very on the ball capable people. Other times it is these people than me, maybe let’s say a challenging life situation for a while. They’re broke at this point, they need the money from the sale of the house to move on to their house rich, rich cash poor, we got to be lenient. And typically I don’t like to let them stay. After closing on this. I have a major hold back with my lawyer. But there’s been a few times, like in the past month where I’ve let it happen. And it’s it’s kind of it’s always a concern.

Erwin  

Do you imagine not being elite if they were not least house rich? Yeah. Yeah. House poor and cash poor?

Aaron  

Yeah, that would be trouble. And we’ve had that before. But you got to make sure you get the vacant possession. Yeah, we’ve done security hold backs, and another one I just bought in the past two months. And they just moved out. I’m told yesterday, we’re sending someone today to verify it’s vacant. For that one. We do have a large security hole back soon. I’m not too concerned that they will never be able to have like 50,000 with my lawyer deduct penalties from that if they move out later than expected.

Erwin  

And just for context, to share. For example, I had to add a student of another programme. He bought a house off a wholesaler a local wholesaler, this is this is I think it’s r&d has nothing to do with you. But he had negotiated vacant possession. It was rented tenants were there, right? And then on closing day, was not vacant possession. And the wholesaler told them, oh, they’ll move out. Don’t worry. And this gentleman, the student band who shared on the show, like he just took their word for it. And I looked at him like, I would have held back a lot of money. It’s a tenant. Yes. Like, you’re harder to remove, then, yes, if the previous owner, if not for putting anyone I’m just sharing that lesson so people can learn from it

Aaron  

exactly. And like, I don’t always do this myself. But if I’m closing on a property, I’ll go the morning of closing to see how things are going. Does it look like they’re moving out? Does it look like they’re absolutely not moving out? You know, I want to see, maybe they’ve already moved out, there’s good progress made, there’s boxes there, there’s a moving truck there, then, you know, then if I see all this progress, I’ll probably be pretty lenient. Like, you know, I’m pretty sure just if you need to sleep overnight, then move out tomorrow. But otherwise, it’s no, we need a significant hold back. Otherwise, you’re not getting the rest of your funds today.

Erwin  

But you see, like, that’s fine expresses to the to the listener. Yeah, we had a you had an amateur, even though he take he spent like 50,000 and courses he didn’t know hold back on attended that property. Yeah. Right. Versus you held back 50,000 from the previous owner? Yes. Like your situation is likely easier. You held back and you actually held back a good chunk of money. So good on you. The difference between what a Pro does versus an amateur? True, right. True.

Aaron  

Most of the time, there’s always risk out there though.

Erwin  

As you’ve you’ve seen the other side. Yeah, when you don’t hold back, and then I’ve ever gotten really bad. I’ve never had it

Aaron  

really bad. You know, it’s, I do have someone we assigned it to. It all worked out very well in the end, but we had to lower our hold back because the seller had so many mortgages liens that couldn’t close unless we lowered our whole back half. I think we had a whole back of its own between 15 and 20,000. It was like maybe 70,000 But that whole Buck did get eaten up and but it was used to and this wasn’t me this was an investor and what we’ve done multiple deals with him wholesaling. So he had to use that money to basically pay for a rental to move As a seller, this happened around the COVID time as well. So COVID hit, it was early 2020 COVID hit during this long window she had, she had to move out. So she had months she stayed after closing, where she could move out. It’s kind of okay. Because it was during the winter months, unfortunately, it was Winter COVID Winter COVID hit. So of course, it lots of excuses once COVID You know, I can’t, you know, can’t move out because of this, that the other all kinds of reasons. That’s the smallest one we ever did. Because we had to because all the equity was eaten up. It all got used up in penalties. We I think we typically do that somewhere between 400 to 500 a day. penalty that out of the security hole back if they don’t get out on time. It’s good. Every beefy, good. Yeah. So it’s a significant. So it’s a penalty. It’s like, please leave when you say otherwise. This is happening. Hotel is cheaper. Yeah, hotel is much cheaper. all worked out? Well, it took extra extra, like we gave this person months to move out. But then it took way more months to actually get it out. It all worked out great, because house prices went up so much. And the investor flipped into flipping and making a bunch of money. And it’s all worked out well eventually. But with some stress.

Erwin  

In not it’s not worth it. Yeah,

Aaron  

it’s not worth it. No, but it all worked out. Well. He’s very happy with the end result.

Erwin  

Because to find return is often in grief. Is this something especially during this, this downturn is just going to keep popping up? Maybe I’m too pessimistic, but there’s like no easy money. Yeah,

Aaron  

I’ve done multiples of these deals where I’ve had a significant pullback. And I’ve had people move out, you know, five days later, 15 days later than expected. And my Lord sends me that check that 500 bucks a day. That’s pretty good. So I’ll take the penalty.

Erwin  

So again, you’ve seen a lot, you know, you’re around 2008. How is this time better or worse? Because yeah, you were around during the COVID. Crash? Just short. You’re on the 2017. Correction,

Aaron  

your COVID was really quick. This seems to be going on. It’s it’s went on a bit longer, right. I think it’s this one’s going on longer. It’s certainly taking our investors that we wholesale to taking them longer to sort of get back on. Now. I think the majority of people they see that, okay, markets going back up things things are moving things are active in the MLS markets, they see things are moving. So they’re, it’s like the investment investors are backing down, basically. So they’re flipping again, they’re buying rentals. I think they agree with us, the bottom is behind us as far as we can foresee. So they’re back and it took investors a long time. And it might just be the last month or two that we really see the buyer enthusiasm again. So we came quick to yet so well, yeah, it was a long time, there was a lot less buyer activity from the late spring, last year. So it’s getting close to a year but in you know, January, February this year, so it’s able to use a lot less buyer interest. It’s been about a year you’re saying yeah, let’s like at least three quarters. Like it’s not that long. But it’s I think never Behold, yeah, no, I’m old. I do tell my team like, there’s always going to be downturns. But you know, here in the GTA my experience is it’s, you know, maybe 10 to 50% of the time 80% of time, we’re on the upswing. Yeah, there’s going to be some downtime, like downturns and, you know, we’re not going to do as many deals or make as much money, but you got to have the long term vision. All right, stick hang in there.

Erwin  

I’m sorry. Because I’m just a geek, I always have these questions, but also just to give some context as well. I’m on Twitter probably too much. Yeah. But for months, it was all loss porn. As in like, people are sure like screen captures of like a host sigma. See, see what’s on boarded for and now they’re selling it for like 200 $300,000 last. And this was what was going on was all over the screen captures were all over Twitter. Now. It’s more like these prices are ridiculous and went for this much over asking. I can’t believe this what what a million dollars gets you in Toronto? Like a two bedroom bungalow? Yeah, it’s completely shifted to prices are high. Yeah. And not a long

Aaron  

time. Yeah. And it’s it can’t be things like prices aren’t as high as they were in early 2020. So we’ve been doing this for years and years. So we’re always hearing people say, you know, calling out for Doom, it’s the downturns come in, the prices are gonna go down to the 1980s price you hear kind of like people say these sort of things, but it’s hard to believe when we see we’ve been around doing this for a while. And, you know, the downturns are relatively short, like, typically less than a year like this was nine months of, let’s call it nine months. And the upsides are going for years. So it’s you know, it’s kind of like the 8020 rule.

Erwin  

Because even though we I mentioned that you’re wholesaler you still you still buying hold some of these two.

Aaron  

Yeah, still still buy and hold one of the ones I bought a couple of months ago. It’s a long term hold for us rental property, open a tenant. That’s it. Just keep it small. Keep collecting rentals every year.

Erwin  

What are you looking for in a long term buy and hold? I’m assuming you’re renovating to refinancing

Aaron  

we make it we typically buy them ugly, renovate, refinance, make them beautiful. I would see something that I’m looking for is just ease of management at this point in my life, I want to nice nice properties, nice areas, I would consider an apartment building a multifamily. Unless it’s if it’s in my sort of neck of the woods where I have my other rental properties like basically Scarborough to Oshawa in that corridor. That’s what my rentals are. So if it was there, anyway, I’d consider self managing it using my trades. Otherwise, if a deal would come along, I’d consider partnering with someone local who would do more of the management. But my track record is kind of like you know, in in my area where I’ve already got the team I’ve already got connections. It kind of easy. I don’t want the cheap triplex in the in the worst part of town. I guess that’s not for me. Not buy the triplex in Sudbury, no, nor even in the rough areas of say, Oshawa or something. But I love the nice series of Bosch and give me give me a nice two unit in a good area of Oshawa.

Erwin  

That sort of thing. Often does, like an apartment building show up, you’re going to see a colour from a foreign apartment building.

Aaron  

Not too often we get much more the single family houses or the two houses with basement apartments, or some triplex is things like no, it’s usually the converted house, we did have a really nice purpose built four Plex in Brantford late last year, we didn’t make much money on assigning it, we did end up assigning it, but I was getting close to close on that myself with someone I know who invest in brands, and he would be more boots on the ground. So I was kind of actually disappointed. We ended up assigning it and wholesaling it last minute. Because it was a nice purpose built four Plex at a great price. You know, it had its own its shares problems, but those will get fixed over time.

Erwin  

Right? So assigning is you someone buys is basically buying the property off you you make your fee. And then who’s buying because it’s law listeners have no context for Yeah, for the listener who has no context what wholesaling is, which we still didn’t finish talking about what is wholesaling did me this will be great editing for Adam to Yeah, to make it what is wholesaling a 92nd clip.

Aaron  

I’ll do what I can, but it’s basically we go out we buy, when I say buy, we sign an agreement, we get that document signed an agreement of purchase and sale, purchase agreement, whatever you want to call it, but then we’re not closing on the property, another investor can step in, he can think of it like you’re just changing the buyer name. Think of it that way, just changing who the buyer is, let’s say it’s my wife, my brother, or someone who paid me $50,000 To buy this property instead of me. So it’s we’re buying at a discount, someone else wants this deal, because typically they’re gonna flip and make money or maybe it’s a rental property. Those are some of the typical ones. And it’s a great deal for them. It’s what they’re looking for. So they’re gonna pay us a fee to close on the property.

Erwin  

And then who is your typical icon buyer? Who’s your typical buyer? What are they buying what they’re doing with the typical like the

Aaron  

majority would be a flipper, because just because they have you know flipper will buy more properties per year typically than a landlord. So flipper would be number one, someone who’s going to renovate rent and resell. Number two, I would say would be the landlord’s people who, you know, it could just be a condo in Toronto or a condo somewhere in the GTA. They keep it as a rental. It could be some of these nice two unit properties of bungalow, like I have a number of these bungalows we’ve made as legal two units. So it could be that strategy. Or, you know, certainly these not exactly legal tutus like there’s lots of houses with basement apartments, some people just some buy them keep them as a two year rental, it works much the same as a legal one. It’s just the awesome little bits of the building code aren’t in place, that’s all. So those are the top two, we do get some homeowners that will move in. And typically they’re also investors or realtors, usually people there are some the business in in real estate to some degree. Sometimes they’ll just get as a one off homebuyer as well. But real estate investors are number one, whether it’s a flipper landlord,

Erwin  

and then the flippers. So through the downturn, something I’ve observed is the people that didn’t lose their shirts, were often the ones that were on the tools as well. Right. So again, I’m often leading with my question. Yeah, where I’m leading from is for example, there’s a lot of marketing out there says like, you know, you can, you can be a flipper, and sell a four hour workweek, right. You know, it is hiring it all out. Yeah. Are you seeing that? Are you seeing successful people being able to, you know, not be actively on their practice on the flip? Because that’s that’s sort of yourself.

Aaron  

Yeah, the people who do you got to buy Well, you got to buy well, and you probably you have some of your own capital, so you’re not paying the highest private money prices. There’s definitely people you know, they’re buying with, like 100% financed even more Borrowing for the rental cost, you know, that’s you better be in and out pretty quick. If you’re doing that have a really good buy price. It’s those people who are gonna get if your cost of money is very high. And yeah, if at all, if you’re buying, renovating with an expensive contractor, like those two things can hurt

Erwin  

you pretty quick. Because you kind of have like your own team.

Aaron  

That’s yeah, like I still do. Like I have team like a full time staff team of six local people. And we still have some bas as well, full time. So we’re up to nine now, nine full time people. And I do have contractors I’ve worked with for over a decade. And same with like trades as an electrician, plumber, all this sort of thing, different ones different areas. So you know, between my full time staff, and my connections, and I’m not I’m not doing a high volume of flipping, but I might have two or three going on at a time. So it’s enough to two is plenty. And there are times when we might not have anything for a couple of months. But yeah, like you still gotta be somewhat hands on in that. For me, it looks like now it’s I do have staff who are doing it. They’re not just doing my, like looking after my trades people in flips, but they certainly make it easier for me, so I can do other things. And they’ve got my go to trades people. So it’s really not that challenging. Yeah, the more you do this easier, it gets

Erwin  

maybe easier for you. Because I was trying to explain to them what you did for a living. Yeah. And then his automatically his question back to me was how does someone get started in this right?

Aaron  

Well, definitely getting started kind of with real estate sort of one property, whether it’s rentals or flips or wholesaling. With wholesaling, let’s say, between me my brother, we had sort of two rental ish properties to start then I got into marketing that this this wholesaling constitute you do some marketing, you attract discounted deals. So how I got started it just sending letters to houses and kind of older neighbourhoods where I’d want to originally was I had other investors, more seasoned investors than myself who wanted to buy so I, I just sent letters, different areas, you know, saying things like, I want to buy your house, I’ll bite in any condition, I’ll do the rentals make it easy for you that sort of concept. That’s kind of the basic way to start. You don’t have to overdo it. But if you’re focused on buying a house in a certain area, you know where those houses are, you can drive right over there, throw in a couple 100 letters yourself. I remember some townhouses. Like I remember hiring a local guy, like, Let’s go deliver specifically to townhouses, it’s, you can do it real fast, we’re going to bang out, maybe a bottle fire of 500, let’s say in an afternoon, so you either got time or you got money. So when you’re first starting out, you tend to have more time, hopefully a little bit of money. So you got to leverage that. And if you go, even like that example I gave, if you want to buy townhouses, whether it’s for flips or rentals, then put yourself out a letter. If you want to speed things up, you hire helper, it’s always good to have helpers. And talking like 15 bucks an hour or 20 bucks an hour, whatever it is, and you go an afternoon, deliver some hundreds of letters and you know, see what you get from it, hopefully get some calls. And maybe you’ll even get a deal from it.

Erwin  

Right? And then when did you start doing more online advertising?

Aaron  

I know it was 2010. So I’ve been doing that for a long time as well. And it definitely like the majority of our leads do come from online nowadays. And we built up to a significant web presence. So we’re very easy to Google and find our Google reviews and our website and people talking about us on the internet. So we’ve built into that.

Erwin  

So Google is what works best AdWords SEO

Aaron  

yet, we probably still Google AdWords is our number one source of leads, you know, we get good leads from just as SEO from web searches. Those are probably the top two. The internet’s powerful these days, so people are searching for what they want.

Erwin  

Alright, but it is competitive out there though. Yeah, for flyer in

Aaron  

my space. Yeah, keeps getting more competitive. I’d say like, every year it kind of gets more competitive. So you gotta keep getting better. I was just looking at my team and what we’re doing and we’ve had a lot of leads in the past you know, so far this year, but not many appointments. I can look at previous years and we certainly had less leads with more appointments. So it’s kind of like sometimes you just get a little lazy. This is the bottom line. And you just got to do the little things add up like it just don’t prejudge this or you just go to the appointment just go see the house instead of waiting for the easy you know that kind of the no brainers it’s kind of like our team has been waiting for the price has to be near perfect on the phone before they go to a an appointment. It has to be a major motivation, major problems. So we’re talking this week, okay. New rules, focus on appointments. It’s sort of a not busy. Exactly. Because we have not been got nearly enough about it? They’re not busy enough. So it’s new role. Go deployments, like any motivation. It doesn’t have to be high motivation, any motivation? Go if you’re not going, then you need to kind of tell Aaron why you’re not going. Yeah,

Erwin  

I hate my neighbour good enough CNCO 12

Aaron  

There are certainly rules like, I would not go see, like if they’re over leveraged, or if they’re listed on the MLS already, then, you know, there would be reasons why we don’t go see them. But

Erwin  

yeah, yeah, it’s funny because I put a put a post on my socials about, you know, my teammates inventory, and just please send some stuff over. Yeah. And I was not specific enough. Right. So over half the stuff was already listed. Thanks. Yeah, I know how to use the internet. I was looking for that I would found it all.

Aaron  

We asked for referrals as well. We get Yes. Sometimes too many of oh, this is on, you know, just send us the MLS as well. Yeah. That’s not what we’re looking for it

Erwin  

because it’s easy for us to find that to say that’s not what you’re looking for. No, wholesalers do not want listed properties. Got it? You said the competition still is consistent. It gets hard. I wouldn’t have thought the downturn would have likely because for example, like one of the education companies, so a couple of them are actually gone now. Yeah, I’d imagine all their students are wiped out

Aaron  

to you know, I should probably pay attention to that some of the names? That’s a good question. I should probably look into some of the smaller companies see if who’s disappeared in the last couple of years? Because I’ve noticed a lot who are gone quiet. Yeah, I know. Some people have to think that one person has moved on doing other things. But it’s still pretty. It’s definitely consistent. Like there’s a good number of competitors good number of options for for our industry. Definitely compared to I mean, I think like eight, nine years ago, when I first started, there was like this industry has grown so much in Canada in Toronto area. Yeah. Since since I first started night and day, which is good. It’s great for the sellers, more choice for them.

Erwin  

And then was it just the downturn report for the we were recording? We were talking about the downturn? And how is different more difficult for buyers to follow through with the actual purchase?

Aaron  

Right? Yeah. So we did have some first during the downturn, there were multiple deals of ours where buyers were backing out. And you know, fortunately,

Erwin  

sorry, but these repeats, were these regulars are these newbies.

Aaron  

I don’t think we had any repeat investors who backed out. So it was, you know, the first first timers. And fortunately, you know, I’m thinking, I think there’s at least two or three scenarios, we were able to reassign it. There was one where it was day of closing, the buyer kind of just makes up an excuse on the day of close on the day of closing, like, oh, I wasn’t, I was out of the country. I thought everything was all set to close. And I don’t know, didn’t close the walkway from the department, which is pretty a little smaller than I liked. And our company ended up closing it takes us a few days later. I’m sure with less than a week we closed on it. But you know, it does leave a bad taste for the seller. You know, when closings delayed that much it’s not the end of the world either. But we made it good for the seller. But yeah, we stepped in and we knew like it was not this was during the downturn. So from when we got it under contract to closing prices had fallen. So we did not want to buy it. We knew we’d lose money. We lost money. We flipped it. It was in Kitchener as well. So it’s not my area. If it was kind of an East GTA that I might have considered, I probably would have kept it as a long term rental actually, but being out of my area, I just I gotta get rid of it. So

Erwin  

well, you start you bought it knowing you’d lose money. Yeah. So why? Just because you just walked away?

Aaron  

Well, it’s a firm, it’s a firm deonna. It’s just our company is like the guaranteed buyer. So we do to give different options to sellers. And there are and we started during the downturn, we started being less of the guaranteed buyer. But there are still times we were you know, typically if we’re the guarantee buyer, we do buy at a lower price. Now, it’s kind of like we go to different ways with our options for the sellers. So yeah, I’m willing to keep our company reputation to lose a bit of money.

Erwin  

Yeah. Because I don’t think many people would have done that help to the seller, probably not.

Aaron  

Probably most people would have configured their contracts from the start to be easily back out a bowl or something. Right?

Erwin  

No, I literally spoke to wholesalers recently, who said to just give it back? Yeah, the whole the buyer bailed?

Aaron  

Yeah, but we, you know, we do like that our contracts are a bit stronger for the seller. And we’re, we don’t want to be back in. Alright. And to make that happen, we do ask for bigger deposits from investors. You know, we started doing more more of this since the downturn. So increasing our ask for deposits when we have an investor and, you know, buy price has to be right. But yeah, a lot of the things we’re buying we’re willing to close on.

Erwin  

So what do you see going forward? Like, anything changing your plans?

Aaron  

Well, for our company, we just we are focused on growth. We like we see opportunity, you know, part of it’s just within the company tweaking what we do. To being better at what we do, we just see a lot of opportunity and, and we expect to continue like growing and doing a lot more deals per month. Like we’re in the Greater Toronto Area, there’s tonnes of people, tonnes of sellers, tonnes of sellers with problems. The only question for us is, are we attracting or making ourselves known are, are the sellers with problems going to come to us, when they get into these situations like that’s, that’s where our heads are at. And we want to be the ones who are able to help them out, handle the problems, solve the problems, I just see more opportunity. And now with the market getting better, our investors and other buyers that are more eager for deals now. So it’s easier for us, it’s becoming you just last month or two. It’s getting a lot easier for us to wholesale those properties and to be tighter deals like we don’t have to have as big of discounts as we did maybe four or five months ago.

Erwin  

So you feeling that people are pretty much back your regulars are back?

Aaron  

Yeah, I wouldn’t say it’s we’re not back to early 2022. But yeah, definitely the regulars are back. Yeah. And getting back in. Yeah. You know, I got a couple of calls myself, some regulars who have been haven’t even like I’m thinking of one who hasn’t, hasn’t bought maybe two years. Chill it out for a bit, but ready to jump back in. You know, some of these some of these flippers are, you know, people have good financial positions. So, you know, whether they, you know, what, they make more money this year or not, it’s not a huge deal. But it’s sort of a choice, right.

Erwin  

So we talked about some problems in the industry, specifically before we started recording red flags, if you could share, because I know some things we could keep confidential. But can you share some red flags that some general red flags around when you’re acquiring property? Yeah. And because I had no idea. Yeah, probably well, so I read about it, I shared with no knew personally, I shared with Irwin, earlier

Aaron  

that we did get hit. And we bought a property from a fraudulent seller. And we closed on that property. So we currently now own the property. And it’s going to be tied up with, you know, title insurance, legal issues for many months, probably a lot more months than I want to know about. Or I will try to speed it up as best as I can, when you’re not working for you. Yeah, it’s money tied up. And you know, insurance, I find are never the quickest. So there’s a legal process it has to go through as well. And this has been popular in the newspapers in the media, I’m sure people listening. So I remember starting to read the papers here about this on the news in let’s say, this summer, late in 2022. And the past six, eight months. So really, I know for people personally, this has happened to it’s because I’m in the industry, the you know, the industry of wholesaling and buying and selling houses from people with problems. But we’ve all heard it’s also happened on the real estate market. There’s MLS listed properties this has happened with so one thing like we’ve had to start, you know, checking IDs of sellers just being really cautious and aware already did because yeah, we already checked IDs from the person that we bought from so yeah, we’ve got their fake ID, their fake, Id passed us it obviously, they’ve got good fake IDs to get through their lawyers and get through bank to open a bank account or get money out of the bank and to discharge the use of mortgages. There was an existing mortgage on the house we bought that got discharged. So yeah, by the banks lawyer to Yeah, they got past all kinds of lawyers and banks, and which is totally crazy. Yeah, it’s totally crazy. Like, in the past, we didn’t ever even use to worry about checking ID because we’re like, what, kind of like a private buyer, but we’ve had to step it up. But you know, we always relied on the lawyers like, yeah, probably because it’s since COVID. And it’s gotten easier. People don’t have to go in you don’t even have to go into the lawyer’s office anymore. Like there’s a lot more you can find. You send them your ID you have a video card. Maybe it’s just getting too easy, but please don’t change that. I like that.

Erwin  

I don’t want to go to my website, like assuming with my lawyer. Yeah, but but my Lord allows me to do business for years.

Aaron  

Yeah, I’m sure title search is going to work on solutions like something needs to tighten up because they’re eating it on the insurance. Yeah, I’m sure it’s not good for title insurance. Between Insurance

Erwin  

companies do not like losing money,

Aaron  

or losing money. They’re telling me because it Mikey’s got private investigators looking into this. So I’m talking with that I’m talking with like the title insurance. Telstra has hired a lawyer to represent me, they’ve got private investigators. And so it’s like, there’s all these people working on the case. Yeah,

Erwin  

they’re probably investing in the lawyer. Yeah. And they’re the banks probably doing their own internal investigation. You know, all these resources are being used on this.

Aaron  

It’s pretty clear to me and everyone that is a fake seller, but then, you know, there’s still always sort of initially there’s Okay, which seller is the real seller, but it’s pretty obvious, but then it’s like, is the actual seller involved with this somehow, like, you know, what, do we really know what’s going on? So there’s still all these Questions, but it then there’s it has gone through a legal process with land titles, which you know, I don’t know much about, but I know this, it’ll take time. So where was it going? We do red flags. Yeah, like the red flags. As a company buying houses, we are a lot more cautious now just we have our spidey senses up for like vacant houses. If there’s no like family living there, you I guess, like it could be, if there was a family living there would have to be sort of like a tenant who’s selling behind someone’s back or assuming someone’s identity. But the scenarios we’ve seen, it’s more the vacant house, we’re not quite sure the relationship between the fake seller and the real seller, like I believe one common scenario is someone who will rent the house, and then sell it. But for us, you know, we see a common term sort of like vacant or almost vacant type houses as opposed to a lived in house. But we’re still like the property we bought, we met this fake seller there. It’s someone on my team met them there at least three times over a series of almost a month or maybe three, three week kind of closing. They were committed. So they were committed, like, you know, I seemed like a nice person. So it’s really like I don’t have the ideal answer on how to stop this. We do need title insurance. And banks and lawyers sort of helping this is an off market deal. It’s an off market deal. Ours. Yeah, that’s what we deal with. And I’m sure that

Erwin  

for cars, for example, like they give like, for example, my tennis tried to sell a property. Yeah. And there was a for sale sign that whenever you align, you know, most of the neighbours know me. Yeah. So that would look great. You know, I’d probably get a phone call. Yeah. I have friends that live in the neighbourhood. I have friends that are already in the neighbourhood, laying your houses for sale. Why don’t you listen to yourself?

Aaron  

I heard from one of the other not ours. But another fraud cellar case that I heard about for someone else is that’s kind of how it was found out. The property has been flipped. And then so the new owner put a for sale sign on the property, and then the real owner drove past. And then what’s going on? Discovery and

Erwin  

all that sort of thing. So it makes sense for Facebook to do it off market. Yeah. Because you wouldn’t want it online. You wouldn’t want to belong sign. Yeah, we’d have you’d have to have it because then my friends would see it go on sale. Like hey, your host for sale like yeah, it’d

Aaron  

be much easier. It’s much easier from sure for them to do it private. I know. Some have been doing it on the markets, which they probably have to really know. The seller is the seller, like? Can’t be someone who’s going to look I don’t know how they could do that. But we gotta be really careful. Yeah, wild times because past six, eight months a lot of this has been happening crazy, man. Yeah. Can’t trust people these days.

Erwin  

wasn’t happening. Wife and Kids are good. Ha

Aaron  

yeah, my wife. She’s busy with me and real estate doing her thing and helping me with our things. So the child is we bought our cottage the past few weeks nice fixer upper cottage so that so it came in through your marketing through my marketing. Gotta a fixer upper cottage that’s in a good area for me like Cortes, a lot of my family’s out in Oshawa. So it’s good for me and my family.

Erwin  

We just thought it was excited. Was it in your marketing targeting a cottage or they just happen to come across your marketing? I do.

Aaron  

Yeah, I do marketing for cottages. So we do have some internet advertising specific to cottages or we don’t get we do get some cottage leads and waterfront properties and he was not our bread and butter or anything. Our sort of bread and butter would be you know single family homes or duplexes in the cities but some intention to get a cottage so there it is. How bad is a fixer upper? It’s it needs you know everything new inside new kitchens baths but it’s nothing nothing too crazy. It’s it’s a 90 Honestly, late 80s built house. So like it’s it’s it’s a house not a three season cottage or anything. So it’s it’s good on the water on the waterfront. Yep, waterfront. So we’ll use it as a family cottage for some years. If we don’t like it, we’ll rent it or resell it. See how it goes.

Erwin  

See multiple exits. Yeah, right. Yeah. Not highly leveraged.

Aaron  

No, no. Right. After we renovate will refinance. Yeah.

Erwin  

Right. For like a Schedule A or you or

Aaron  

what? We’ll see what I can get these days. Oh, yeah. I’ll probably talk with the big banks. Yeah.

Erwin  

That’s our attorney. Again, I’m trying to be unleashed. Apologies for leading with my questions. Yeah, you’re not highly leveraged. You don’t have super expensive private mortgages, no promissory notes and second mortgages and no, I’m

Aaron  

not at the moment. No, but you know, I do I do use short term private money and it’s typically you know, eight to 10% sort of sort of money, but you know, it’d be under six months but I’m looking to do that. It’s rare when I’ve had that for projects over

Erwin  

six months. Let’s use today’s environment. When would you go back to using private money six months eight to 10% annualised

Aaron  

for for some flips, it And when we do buy one of these houses where it’s really rundown, like myself, I’ve been doing this while so I have some large lines of credits on properties and different ways to get money, right. But But yeah, for houses in really rough condition, you’re not going to, you’re not going to get a good loan from any bank. And especially if it’s a fast close a week or two, typically, usually only private lenders who will do that, you know, if you work with the same lender quite a bit, you know, I have had experience with the big banks, they can do in like, less than two weeks and things like that, but it’s, it’s pretty odd and stressful. I it’s been a few years ago. So things play keep getting slower with the big banks. Trying to remember the last time they did something fast. Yeah, anyone big I find this slow. Yeah. Yeah. They seem to be slow. And slow to get done. Yeah. Oh, yeah. They’re

Erwin  

two weeks. I would know, I wouldn’t dare.

Aaron  

I wouldn’t have counted them for two weeks. If it would be, hey, if you can do it in two weeks. Great. Otherwise, I’m closing on it with my line of credit. That’s kind of what I would have your plan would be that I have

Erwin  

kneaders. Landry. I can’t count on them for as close. Because like what my Lord has told me about one of the one of the well known beat lenders. I think he said he does. I think he says one of the three do not close on time. Yeah. Because of the lender. Yeah. Yeah. You’re waiting around Friday afternoon. Yes. Where are you? Ready for like banking instructions. And it doesn’t come.

Aaron  

Which reminds me, I never like to close on Fridays.

Erwin  

Yeah, I don’t know. I speak a little obsessed with closing on Fridays.

Aaron  

Yeah, it’s a terrible day to close because or Rick for a long weekend. Because then if any delay, like you know what you said, What did three or whatever. Then you got to wait till the Monday or if it’s long weekend, you’re waiting four or five days, whatever it is. So it’s just a nightmare. Would you like to close on Monday? Tuesday and Wednesdays, Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday is good, too. But sometimes I remember closing on a Thursday, and then you find out it’s long weekend. It’s like, oh, I didn’t know it was long weekend on Friday, then, you know, something that happened to us last year, closed on Thursday. You know, it happened. There was a delay. And then it’s the long

Erwin  

weekend. We’re gonna deal recently where it was. The conditional days were business days. But we just had Easter right? And no one factor that in so yeah, just be careful out there, folks. Yeah. there anything else you want to cover?

Aaron  

Oh, that’s the gist of it. I can always talk about how people can find us that sort of

Erwin  

thing. Of course. Where can people follow along your journey? Where can people learn about more about GTA host buyers? I see your ads.

Aaron  

You can google GTA has buyers and will probably follow you around on the internet on retargeting advertising. But investors like like to learn about us from our, from the our investor, website, house deals gta.ca. So people can go there. And we’re covering we are doing deals across Ontario these days. Like we do have a kind of Golden Horseshoe focus, of course, Toronto, GTA Barry, really a PWC down to Niagara and like, OSH, we’re clearing in all that area. But you know, we’ve done deals in the past year or two in Sarnia, Kingston, Huntsville, you know, we’re getting all over. But yeah, so if people want to, you know, go to our website, see our deals tell us the areas that they’re interested in, they can, you know, sign up, and we’ll we can send out the deals that sort of match their criteria. And that’s just house deals. gta.ca

Erwin  

And if you’re driving, folks, I’ll have it all in the show notes. Perfect. Aaron, thanks so much for doing this. It’s always I joked with someone that like sometimes I need a nice interview for like a palate cleanser, as they call it. Because sometimes it’s we have some disaster stories on the show. So it’s nice to hear. It’s always nice to have a nice guy on the show. Yeah. And like the fact that you closed your clothes in the wholesale deal that you knew you’re gonna lose money on, right? I like do you know what anyone you know, do that. Don’t know of any of those stories. That’s the truth about real estate investing. I think it’s a great place to end like urine. Thank you everyone.

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing by hundreds of other real estate investors have already that sign up for my newsletter. Find out for yourself but so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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UPCOMING EVENTS

You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with! Build connections with empire builders and trailblazers at our iWIN events.
 
CLICK HERE to check out what’s coming up next.

 

BEFORE YOU GO…

If you’re interested in being a successful real estate investor like those who have been featured on this podcast and our hundreds of successful clients please let us know.

It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

If you didn’t know already, we pride ourselves on being the best of the best real estate coaches, having the best property managers, contractors, handy people, cleaners, lawyers, accountants, everyone you need on your power team and we’re happy to share them with our clients to ensure your success. 

New investor or seasoned veteran investor, we can help anyone by providing our award winning coaching services and this isn’t all talk.

We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

W: erwinszeto.com
FB: https://www.facebook.com/erwin.szeto
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$40M AUM & Starting A REIT With Peak Multifamily Investments

If you are new to the podcast, this podcast is a truth-seeking journey with over 300 episodes, each an hour-long interview with successful investors on different investment models, sharing what it takes to make them successful, how they fail, the lessons learnt so we may all together continuously improve our own investment businesses and our lives.

On this show, we explore what makes people tick and how much time, effort and resources they must invest in order to obtain their results. 

My intention is for you, the listener, to learn and find an investment model that suits your own values, style, and resources so you may model the success and avoid landmines as the pros do.

One thing I’ve noticed many beginners and some pros miss is the understanding of why one must invest in hard assets during inflationary times. 

Many focus on the supply or lack of housing supply and the impossible demands on housing due to immigration. But, then, they can’t explain why housing prices have gone up so much. 

One thing causing inflation is the growing money supply thanks to our government borrowing and printing money, plus low-interest rates causing banks to lend like crazy.

In the last ten years, Canada’s money supply has doubled from about 1.2 trillion dollars to 2.4 trillion, including a significant ramp-up since the pandemic started, and the money supply has not slowed down, which goes against the Bank of Canada’s raising of interest rates. 

The Bank of Canada is trying to slow down inflation while the federal government continues to increase the money supply causing inflation.

As I was explaining to a room full of Toronto investors, real estate or hard assets did not increase in value, but rather when the number of dollars has doubled, it should take twice the number of dollars to buy the hard asset or a house.

Looking back ten years ago, we were buying detached houses for $290,000, which have tripled in price. Same for the St Catharines detached houses we were buying for just over $250,000, they’ve also tripled in value.

This is important information when forecasting what will happen to real estate prices in the future. 

Knowing how central banks will always print more money, the housing crisis only worsens since many builders have taken the last 12 months off, and the trend is increasing immigrants each year…. Add in how interest rates have peaked or are near peak; based on economic fundamentals, it makes sense to hold or buy more quality investment properties.

Note: My and my clients’ experience of generating wealth in real estate is not the same for others. 

I hosted Calgarians on this podcast last week, who shared that their market has gone up 20% over the last 17 years. 

Therefore Calgary residential real estate did not even keep up with inflation, but it could be worse; Calgary commercial office has a 30% vacancy rate.

What does the future hold? Nobody knows.

As for my clients and me, we will continue to ride this trend of market appreciation in Ontario till it ends.

Investor Market Update wise, we are picking up some great deals thanks to the recent downturn, and we are well past the bottom, which I believe to be August 2022. 

Last week we had a client pick up a newly renovated duplex in Kingston, Ontario, for less than the seller paid.  

Unfortunately for the flipper/seller, they bought near the peak, renovated, and now sold to our client for somewhere around $150,000 less than they invested.  Our client is, of course, ecstatic as she picked up a great deal that will cash flow.

Also, thanks to the downturn, we’re picking up bigger, better properties with development options thanks to Bill 23, both East and West of the GTA. 

Including houses with detached garages we can convert into apartments to increase cash flow and property values. So it’s a good time to be a buyer.  

If you’re interested in working with my team of professional, award-winning, investor focussed Realtors, please contact us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

If you’re more interested in improving your education at this time, we are hosting an iWIN MasterMind Tour East of the GTA on Saturday, June 3rd. Starting at 10 AM, we meet for coffee and networking, and then we tour houses: usually a duplex conversion and/or a garden suite or garage conversion, where we provide handouts with cash flow analysis and design drawings, then lunch at coach Steve Phillip’s commercial property where he’s renting space to two food trucks.

These events are fun-filled with networking, high-quality tactical education that I wish existed when I first started, but like I’ve been saying, it’s never been a better time to learn how to invest in real estate.

If you’re interested, do not delay, we have a hard cap of 30 attendees; half the spots are sold, the cost is $20 plus taxes and fees, which goes to our registered charity, the Hamilton Basket Brigade. 

Get tickets here: https://junesst.eventbrite.ca

To stay connected and informed about our events, I can’t recommend enough that you subscribe to our free email newsletter so you don’t miss our awesome events that consistently make people rich.

$40M AUM & Starting A REIT With Peak Multifamily Investments

We have great guests who just launched their new apartment building REIT, a real estate investment trust. 

If you don’t know what that is, it’s like a fund where the underlying is a bunch of apartment buildings and regular investors like you, and I can own shares in the fund to participate in the investment. 

Mike Rockall and Mark Baltazar, our guests today, are the founders/owners of Peak Multifamily Investments, and I’ve known Mike a long time. We met sometime around 2010 as we were members of the same real estate investing network.  

I know I talk like an old person because I am, but I knew Mike when he was still in college. Thanks to hard work, surrounding himself with go-getters, and great mentorship, he’s been full-time in apartment buildings for several years and is now co-founder of his REIT.

On the show, we discuss the journey and get a bit detailed in how and the costs to start a REIT and who they have to hire and partner with to raise capital. 

We touch on securities regulations, and anyone listening who raises capital should pay special attention if you want to stay out of trouble with our securities commission. 

If you’re ever looking to partner as Mike and Mark share how their partnership works, their roles and responsibilities, and how they organize their business. Of course, we break down some recent deals and discuss the makeup of their portfolio, cap rates and how they increase value. 

Something I want folks to pay attention to is cash flow, and I want to thank Mike and Mark for being transparent on where the cash flow comes from, as it’s not what many people think.

You can learn more about their business, Peak Multifamily Investments, at https://peakmultifamily.ca/

As we are discussing a securitized investment, here comes the legal disclaimer.

The information and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely for educational and informational purposes and should not be considered investment advice. The hosts and guests of this podcast are not licensed financial advisors, brokers, or registered investment advisors, and their comments should not be construed as recommendations or endorsements of any specific investment, security, or strategy.

Investing involves risks, including the possible loss of principal. Therefore, before making any investment decision, you should conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor to determine the suitability of any investment for your specific financial situation and investment goals.

The hosts and guests of this podcast make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of any information discussed in this podcast. The podcast is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information.

Listeners are advised to use their own judgement and seek the advice of professionals before acting on any information provided in this podcast. The podcast shall not be liable for any damages, including but not limited to direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use, inability to use, or reliance on any information provided in this podcast.

This is a really great episode for anyone interested in learning about large-scale investing, so please enjoy the show.

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

Erwin  

Hello and welcome to the truth about real estate investing show. This is the show for Canadians I am Canadian born and raised. My name is Erwin Szeto, and I’ve been a real estate investor since 2005. Full time in real estate since 2010. Since then, we’ve helped investors transact on over $420 million worth of income properties, including about 100 Small multi families and another 100 or so student rentals. For those new to the podcast. This podcast is a true seeking journey with over 300 episodes each an hour long, generally have been successful investors on different investment models, that what it took for them to become a successful investor also how they fail. I personally never believe anyone who says they’ve never failed at anything. So that’s why real estate investing anyone who says I’ve never failed before the physical transfer line, there’s a good chance it could be lying, but our successes as well, the lessons learned. So we’ve learned all these lessons together. So we meet together and continuously improve on our investment businesses and in our lives. On this show, we explored what makes people tick, how much time it takes for them to do what they do, the amount of effort the resources they have to invest in order to obtain the results that they do. My intention for you the listener is to learn and find an investment model that suits your own values, style resources, so you may model the success and avoid landmines that like the pros do. One thing I’ve noticed many beginners and some pros miss is the understanding of why we must invest in hard assets, especially during inflationary times, which is in case anyone thinks this is the only inflationary time understand, you know, real estate prices have been going up about 7% in Ontario for quite some time. Anyways, mainly focused on things like supply or lack of supply of housing in the bottom, the impossible demands caused by on our housing supply the impossible demands caused by our immigration, then they can’t explain why house prices have gone up so much. Because there’s actually some examples around Canada, including in Vancouver where they’ve created button submission supply. But yet house prices still have gone up. One thing causing inflation is the growing supply of money. And we can thank our government for that the amount of borrowing but they do the printing of money. Plus low interest rates cause our banks to lend like crazy, which again creates more money in the last 10 years especially I’ve uh, I’ve supplied a chart in the show notes on website truth about real estate investing.ca. And if you’re on our email newsletter, you’ll see it in the email as well, the chart that I post, in the last 10 years, Canada’s money supply. So the amount of money made are Canadian dollars in the entire system, you know, so that includes in your savings account in all the businesses savings and checking accounts, you know, the dollar bills you have stuffed in your mattress. So if you add up all that money in the last 10 years, it’s actually gone from $1.2 trillion to 2.4 trillion. So it’s doubled, the amount of money in Canada has doubled, including a significant ramp up since the pandemic and it has not slowed down the pandemic money supply growth, the money supply has not slowed down, which goes against what the Bank of Canada is trying to do. While the federal government’s stimulating the economy and causing inflation to bank Canada’s trying to do the exact opposite by raising interest rates. So that’s kind of interesting how our government chooses to operate anyways. And then, do you ever see this not happening anymore, where the federal government actually reduced the supply of money, like the Americans actually did? For a few months, they actually did. Now with with their debt, heading towards the debt ceiling, they’re gonna start creating more money as well. So again, there’s a chart in the show notes. And I was explaining this to a roomful of Toronto real estate investors just last week, and also some novice real estate investors as well. Because again, it’s not something that’s commonly known why real estate or hard assets, why they go up in value. And based on the increase in money supply, hard assets, such as land, which is, you know, there’s land under all my income properties that should in theory have doubled in price. Looking back 10 years ago, we were buying detached homes in Hamilton for 290,000. And since then, they’ve tripled in price. So they’ve got they’ve more than doubled. And they’ve increased Yeah, exactly. Again, the triple. Same for St. Catharines. We were buying detached homes, St. Catharines, we were buying for just over 250,000 We were paying about an average of 255,010 years ago. They’ve also I’ve nearly tripled in value. This is important information when forecasting what will happen to real estate prices in the future, knowing how central banks are including the Bank of Canada, they will always continue to print money, how the housing crisis will only get worse as the builders in the last four months they’ve been they’ve been off not all of them but many of them are not building because they’re not selling you know there’s not much appetite for pre construction houses and condos houses more so in like really small markets. But anyways, the supply the supply of pre construction condos and houses has to be absorbed first before it makes sense for generally for builders to continue building. In the in the trend also is for more immigrants each year. Add in how interest rates they’ve likely peaked. We may see another quarter repeat quarter point interest To increase, which I actually think is good news, right or wrong, I still think again, a quarter point increase would be nice, because it gives my buyers my clients more time to be able to buy properties and take advantage of the most of the last downturn. So and then based on economic fundamentals, it still makes a lot of sense to buy and hold quality investment properties. Note mine and my clients experience of generating wealth and real estate is not the same for others. Not all real estate goes up. For example, I had at some friends visit to shoot to record a podcast just two weeks ago, there Calgarians. And I’ll take their word for it. They live in Calgary, their real estate investors, they shared how their market has only gone up 20% In the last 17 years, 20% in 17 years. So some might think that’s good. I believe they have not kept up with inflation. So that’s actually a poor investment.

Erwin  

Therefore, yeah, it could be worse though. If you invested Sadly, in Calgary commercial office, that’s down even more. And I don’t have the Edmonton stats offhand. Anyways, yeah, yeah. What does the future hold? Nobody knows. But for my clients tonight, we will continue to write this trend of a market appreciation through owning quality investment properties until it ends investor market update wise, we are picking up some great deals thanks to the recent downturn. And as mentioned several times already, we are well past the bottom based on what we’re seeing. The bottom I believe was August last year. Last week, we had a client pick a newly renovated duplex in Kingston, Ontario, for less than the seller paid. Unfortunately, the flipper the seller slash seller, they bought near the peak they paid and then they bought a house and then they renovate they had to renovate it if the Turkmens single family home into a duplex, and now they sold it to our client, somewhere less than 150,000 than what they invested. So they’re probably going to take us close to a $200,000 bath on this, while our client is of course, ecstatic, as she picked up a great deal that will cashflow. And again, it’s a newly renovated duplex. So unfortunately, that’s how the cycles work. If you invest poorly, you’ll be shaken out of the market. Hopefully, this flipper was a regular regular flipper. So they made lots hopefully they made lots of money on the uptrend, and they’re just taking a decent sized haircut on this one, also. So thanks to the downturn, we’re picking up bigger and better properties with development options, thanks to Bill 23. Both in the East End in the West End, we’re picking up a lot of houses with detached garages. So we can convert those garages into apartments to increase cash flow. And of course, our property values, it is actually a good time to be a buyer, it’s actually possibly the best time to be a buyer in quite some time. So if you’re interested in working with a team of professionals, if you enjoy using professional services, ours is particularly award winning. For those who don’t know, we are the four time Realtors Of The Year Two investors, we are investor focused at realtors. I personally am the I’ve been an investor focused agent since 2010. So if you’re interested in working with one of us, contact us and I went at infinity wealth.ca Again, it’s IW i N i win at infinity war.ca. If you’re more interested in improving your education at this time, you’re not ready to jump in. We are hosting an island mastermind tour east of the GTA on Saturday, June 3, starting at 10am. We meet for coffee and we do obviously do some networking. Then we tour some houses usually to usually a duplex conversion or garden suite slash garage conversion. And of course, we always provide handouts with cash flow analysis and some design drawings if applicable. And then we’re off to lunch. So Coach Steven Phillips, who is hosting our tour, he actually has a commercial property where he’s renting out his parking lot to two food trucks. So it’ll be both learning. It’d be both educational and a bit of commercial real estate investing, as well as enjoying local food truck and supporting local. These events are fun filled with networking, high quality tactical education that I wish existed when I first started. But like I’ve been saying, it’s never been a better time to learn how to invest in real estate quality education has never been successful. But also on the other hand, extremely poor, overly expensive education is also available. So if you’re interested, do not delay. We do have a hard cap of 30 attendees have the spots already sold. The cost is a whopping $20 plus taxes and fees. Clients, you are our guests so you do not pay. And also all proceeds go to register our registered charity that happens in basket brigade. I mean, yeah, I’ve shared the link in the show notes. Yeah, again, linked in the show notes, www dot truth about real estate investing.ca and stay connected about our events. I can’t recommend it enough that you subscribe to our female email newsletter. We’re about to announce our next tour in the West End which will likely be Hamilton possibly Nagar region. So we’ll announce that also in an email newsletter as well. So you do not want to miss that. So make sure you sign up for our newsletter on our website just about real estate investing.ca name and email on the right side and you’re good to go. onto this week’s show. We have some great guests who have just launched their new apartment building a REIT, a real estate investment trust. If you don’t know what that is, it’s a fun down the line. investment is a bunch of park buildings and regular investors like you and I can invest to own shares in the fund and participate in the investment. Mike Rocco and Mark Baltus are our guests today. They are the founders, owners of peak multifamily investments. And I’ve known Mike a long time, we met somewhere around 2010. As we were both members of the same real estate investing network. I know I talk like an old person because I am, but I knew Mike when he was still in school. But thanks to some, a lot of hard work, surrounding himself with go getters, some great mentorship, he’s been full time in apartment buildings for several years now. And again, he’s now a co founder of a REIT. He’s come a really long way. He’s quite a successful individual. On the show, we discussed the journey. And we get a bit detailed on things like when to set up a REIT, the cost to start a REIT, who they need to hire a partner with raise capital. We touched on securities regulations, which anyone listening who raises capital should pay special attention to if you want to stay out of trouble with the Securities Commission, you Please do stay out of trouble with US Securities Commission. We already have folks in our community who have been shut down by their local Securities Commission. Anyways, if you’re ever looking to partner as Mike and Mark have, they share how their partnership works, their roles and responsibilities, how they organise their business, organisation hierarchy, and they describe where who owns what. And of course, we break down some recent deals, we discussed the makeup of their portfolio, cap rates, how they increase values, suddenly, I want folks to pay attention to his cash flow. And I want to thank Mike and mark for being so transparent on where the cash flow actually comes from. And that’s not where most people think to learn more about their business peak multifamily investments, you can go to peak multifamily.ca As we are discussing a securitized investment your accounts a legal disclaimer, the Information and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely for educational and informational purposes and should not be considered as investment advice. The hosts and guests of this podcast are not licenced financial advisors, brokers or registered investment advisors and their comments should not be construed as recommendations or endorsements any any specific investment security or strategy. investing involves risks, including possible loss of principal. Before making any investment decision. You should conduct your own research insulted licenced financial advisor to determine the suitability of any investment for your specific financial situation investment goals. The host and guests of this podcast make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of any information discussed on this podcast. The podcast is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or the results obtained from the use of this information. This is our advice to use their own judgement and seek the advice of professionals before acting on any information provided in this podcast. The podcast shall not be liable. I guess I’m not be liable for any damages including but not limited to direct, indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use or inability of use or reliance on the information provided in this podcast. This is a really great, great episode. So for anyone interested in learning about large scale investing, please enjoy the show.

Erwin  

Mark, Mike, thanks for coming in. What’s keeping you busy these days?

Mark  

Thanks for having us. Well, we launched the a REIT and we’re just talking about so that’s keeping us really busy has for the beginner what it is a REIT. So okay, so it stands for real estate investment trusts, it’s really an investment vehicle to kind of simplify it. So read essentially is a company that buys operates owns real estate is kind of specific to real estate. So that for the purpose of appreciating and cashflow that’s kind of what I read is the structure the legal structure allows people to invest, you know, with a company with a REIT in a passive way and can be registered funds, non registered funds. So the REIT structure allows typically allows again, not complete expert but we’re going through this well we’ve gone through it right now. So so fairly fresh allows people to use registered funds. That’s one of the big benefits. I think that why we went down that path is it it opens it up to registered funds, which is fairly significant in Canada and the US before 1k, although we’re not in the US, but registered funds is really underutilised here and as a pool of capital in Canada,

Mike  

just for some clarity, there is one step further like we opened a mutual fund trust, you can do a REIT that doesn’t allow in registered funds. So there’s another step to become registered to take in that RSP and TFSA capital.

Erwin  

So as to do two steps before you get to before you can accept register money. It’s a whole separate document. And you know, this is done over a weekend with a lawyer and just lock yourself in a room and hammer out some paperwork. And

Mark  

if you if you have Chad GPT you can probably do in a weekend. This was this was months and months, like almost a year, probably almost

Mike  

a year. Yeah, probably about eight months from when we said okay, let’s go a couple of months prior with some consultants and kind of figuring out are we going to do this? Are we not going to do this? But yeah, it’s a lengthy process.

Erwin  

I mean, you mentioned lawyers, they’re not cheap. You mentioned consultants, they’re

Mike  

not cheap. Not cheap at all. No.

Erwin  

What’s the ballpark?

Mark  

I think set up like without any marketing, we’re probably in about 150 to one seven. Five to kind of get very serious decisions. Yeah, you know, you might, you might hear people say, well, guy can set up a fund in for 30k. I’ve heard that a lot, you can set up a GPL P for 30k. Check a general partnership, limited partnership, that could be a fund that that’s probably one way to structure a fund the path that we took it a little bit more complex, but the complexity allows us to expand our reach, essentially. And that was really the purpose of the whole exercise.

Mike  

I think, too, because we’ve heard this lots is building in Olam. An offering memorandum is about 30 grand. And for someone to draft it, you probably can draft it right for that 30 grand. It’s everything else that comes along with it and DD checks and lawyers reviewing it. And getting on the shelf of an exempt market dealer. You know, dealing with Olympia Trust and their review. Total cost puts you well above 100 grand, right? But you hear people me and Mark now look and say, Oh, they’re in the early stages. Someone saying oh, that’s expensive. I was told I can draft it for 30 grand, right? That’s just one part. One step. And you can kind of now we’re able to gauge Oh, they’re just kind of exploring the option.

Erwin  

Interesting. So to the ignorant person, like offering memorandum, you can just get like a template? Yeah, you can. Because your business is similar to other real estate investment trusts. Yep. Right. You can, you know, I’m always looking for. Yes.

Mark  

So let’s say so offering memorandum was kind of just by way of example, it’s a document essentially, that outlines the nature of the business, the risks, there’s a whole bunch of stuff that goes in there, right, the legalities how investors can come in how they can get out the, you know, redemption, the whole bunch of stuff that’s important to people. Right. So let’s say it’s 100 pages, you know, 80% of it’s probably templated. Right? Maybe more actually exists? You’re right, because, you know, obviously, we’re not the first you know, this is a it’s a model that’s work, where I think the time, at least for us, anyways, was deciding what does the investment product look like? Like, what’s the returns? What’s our performance fee? How much are we sharing with investors in terms of equity? Do we have hurdle rates? So like, basically, one of the consultants we worked with and still work with and helped us develop this? He called it kind of investment product manufacturing, right? So you’re creating an investment. But there’s so many variables to it, there’s the rate of return does the you know how long you get paid? So there’s all these things kind of features? That’s, that’s I think what took a bunch of time for us is figuring out what what does the market want? Or right? What does the market want? Let’s craft something, okay. Can we develop? Like, does our business model suit that that’s a big time consuming component, as well as like, can our business model deliver what the market wants? You know, there’s a lot of due diligence that gets into that. And there’s, you know, we had a bunch of people help us along the way.

Erwin  

It was like, I’m really, I’m really digging, you know, I’m a bit of a real estate geek. I don’t know if people know that. What does the market want in terms of return risk profiles, or other sorts of things? Like we were mentioned, talking about before recording, like, there’s all these courses being taught out there. One of the biggest mistakes I see with with novice investors and people who are being coached is, they don’t know what a deal looks like, as in like, they don’t have enough information to decide if that is actually the right deal for them. Yeah. So I think by asking you like what your preferred term profile has to be, I think that’s probably a good baseline for most.

Mark  

Yeah. So okay, so you get into any market segments? Right. So I think there’s the retail market, right? So the people that may be investing in mutual funds, perhaps stocks,

Mike  

even like people investing their self directed like self directed RRSPs? What are they looking for? What type of revenue they bring in? Yeah,

Mark  

call every day, at least this is how we look at it in a really broad spectrum. So there’s a retail, and then there’s like, I think there’s the more sophisticated, right? And the more sophisticated our listener Yeah, yeah. Yeah, I think I think it would be your listener because they understand real estate and how it works probably a little bit more definitely do more than the average person, right? I think the average person when you think about real estate, at least my hypothesis, I think that the housing market, right, and that is real estate, but it’s only one sector and real estate, there’s so many other different categories, multifamily self storage, industry and such. So typically, when we like when we started peak multifamily number years ago, we were working with more sophisticated investors to come into our deals, more sophisticated investors typically want a higher risk, return profile, right? 15% Plus,

Erwin  

what we should be fifth percent over what term

Mark  

over per year over our product for typically five to seven years, right, turning over building and such. Okay, as we started to learn more about kind of the retail market, you know, when you’re quoting rates of return, and you were north of 15%, that also raises flags in terms of risk, right? It’s a very high number, right? Like you think of a stock that might do 15 to 20% is probably a lot of volatility to earn, right. And so don’t we all know that right, so So a big learning for us was that, you know, so the appetite of the market doesn’t necessary. It’s not always about the high number, right, the asset class that we’re in is multifamily, it’s typically more a little bit more stable, right? It’s a little bit kind of maybe more boring than other asset classes. And so people kind of coming into that sector investing in that sector don’t want kind of these crazy returns, because crazy returns also mean that there’s risk, right? So I think you kind of have to put two and two together. So yeah, so what we’re learning is that, you know, people are in this asset class for stability, right, when the when the stock market is doing what it’s doing right now, a little bit of volatility, they know that their capital in an asset class, like apartment buildings, isn’t doing that today. Right. It’s also not mirroring the single family market, which is also well, maybe going downwards a little bit more than most. So it’s, yeah, as we’re understanding kind of the risk appetite and the risk return appetite right now. So long winded answer,

Erwin  

the soundbite soundbite for me would be like, people are like 50% return where five, seven years is kind of like a place to be,

Mike  

I would say, in that sector in that market of retail capital, it’s high, you know, dealer reps will kind of perceive that as a riskier product. Right. And the question that came up to us is, like, when you’re looking at other products, you’re looking at some of the bigger REITs in the space. It’s like, well, how are you guys doing better than they are? What are you guys doing? Right?

Erwin  

Is in the paper today? A very, I won’t name names, but very large REITs just cut their cash distribution by 70%? Because they have a lot of office. A lot of office. Commercial. Yeah, I think we all know, like, return to Office is seeking to hit Yeah, but a kid right. So yeah,

Mike  

yeah, sorry. And just going back to like manufacturing that financial product. It’s like all the fees that come along with it. Right, like, financial audits.

Erwin  

Thank you very much. Yeah. Just everything else,

Mike  

like annual offering memorandum updates and stuff like that, figuring all those fees associated with it. And then kind of analysing the properties that we’re buying and kind of fitting them into this financial model to create a return that suits that retail capital. Right. And that’s where the lengthy you know, kind of process comes as how does the market perceive this? If we’re coming out saying 15 to 17% return? How is that perceived in the market?

Erwin  

That’d be crazy.

Mike  

What we, we probably wouldn’t have exempt market dealers raising capital for us, like they would raise more if we were to say 10 to 12. Because now we don’t believe you.

Erwin  

But just hilarious because if you say that in a court, but you’re offering your course people sign up.

Mark  

Yeah. And he says My point is like to the segments, right? There’s the retail and then the more sophisticated, like the more sophisticated can go probably do it on their own, or might have the network to get more private investments or joint ventures that will probably do more. Right. But there’s also more risk associated with it. Right? Like there has to be there’s got to be a trade off for it. So

Erwin  

yeah. Which again, was kind of the point of the show, because you guys have successfully done so you’re sophisticated investor yourself. You didn’t start right away. You weren’t you weren’t born into this business, right? You weren’t born owning apartment buildings, right? Yeah, you have to do it yourself. So it is possible. But it’s not that common, right? Because like you guys have been community forever. How many people said they’re going to open a REIT? How many people actually sit actually did? Yeah, not common? Some have gone under? Like we have mutual friends whose whose REITs have been they’ve sold them? Because they fail? Right? So it’s not it’s not all sunshine and roses? Yeah, no, it’s where it’s work. That’s a process. It’s work its effort. So this is actually a very complicated topic. I don’t know where my listener wants to go next. But we will get to your background. I just don’t want to leave this just yet. But you mentioned exempt market dealer for the beginner. What is that? Like? You’re not out there knocking on doors selling selling shares yourself? Have you read?

Mark  

No. So it’s, it’s funny, we just we just published an article on our website, what is an exempt market dealer? Because we’re getting that question a lot. Because Because because the whole and I won’t do it justice, but I’ll kind of do my best. Right. So the exempt market kind of by definition is also called the alternative investment space, right? So these are these are investment opportunities or products or things that people can invest in outside of the public markets, public markets, buying things on the stock market, right. And so typically, these private investments were only available to the ultra wealthy, right through connections or whatever maybe credited investor credit investors a number of years ago, and I don’t know exactly when, let’s say 12 to 15 or so years ago, the exempt market space started to kind of be created, if that’s the proper word, you got bigger means we’re getting richer, yeah, get bigger. And so there was a need for one issuers, like companies like us to raise capital, but also there was an appetite to invest in private markets. And so the exempt market dealer, the role of the mark exempt market dealer is to kind of connect, you know, companies like us with retail investors. But the important part of that is that they’re registered and they’re they’re certified and they’re educated enough to determine whether investment is suitable for an investor. Right? So they’re kind of the intermediary that connects companies like ours REITs private investments with investors. And so that’s the role. Right, right.

Erwin  

So securities, exactly. Their job is to screen people to make sure those, this is right for them.

Mike  

So even when we are raising capital, ourselves, it still goes through them. And they’re the back office doing everything. So it’s not just us, okay, we’ve raised capital, they raise capital, it’s us, you know, getting the interest of people and then pushing them to the exempt market dealer to make their final decision with them.

Erwin  

Right. So this is actually really good discussion, because before we’re recording, we’re discussing how many people are doing this wrong, and they’re doing on social media publicly available for everyone to see. Yes. Like, for example, discussed a company that went under Yep. Because they had they had the trigger. They were gonna go under no matter what. But the trigger event was the rumour is a competitor filed a complaint with the provincial Security Commission, then the company that eventually went under, then had a cease and desist order. Right. That’s why you don’t air your dirty laundry in the public, right? Yes. Yeah. And by by me, me saying dirty laundry, like people are I see people raising capital on social media all the time, even taking sponsored ads to do it. And they’re not licenced

Mark  

ice cream. Yeah. I don’t know. We talk about it often. Because we see it, we’re on social media, right? Like, I mean, we’re there promoting ourselves, but also seeing what’s out there. I don’t know if I, I’m surprised that that many people are doing it. But it’s surprising. And these are not stupid people. They’re smart people. So it’s either there, they really just don’t know that they’re in the wrong or they know they’re in the wrong but are trying to still do it. I don’t know. It’s a really interesting thing. I don’t know. I mean, for us, that’s pretty risky. Not just for us, but also for investors. Like it’s very risky for the investor. And I think one of the one of the things that investors really need to think about when they’re partnering with someone or investing with someone is are they doing it legitimately, right, the deal could be sort of two things. They could be operating a great business, right. And raising capital incorrectly. There’s a lot of risk there. Right? The business model may work. But if the situation that you just mentioned, if they’re off side on the capital raising side that shuts down capital to your business, which needs capital to run your business model kind of falls apart. Yeah.

Erwin  

Because real estate understand is pretty capital intensive. Yeah, yeah. And

Mark  

so I think the, you know, people have to really think about how risky it is for them and their investment, if the company, the issuer, the whoever the person is operating, it is not doing it properly. So they you know, there’s probably some more due diligence that they should be kind of undergoing to make sure.

Erwin  

You know, I’ve asked my lawyer, yeah, I’m sharp telling people either have an austere lawyer, or they’re going Yes, or lawyer’s advice, or they’re just willing to operate in the grey, or they’re asking the wrong lawyer.

Mike  

Yes, good, Lord, that was just gonna say that make sure it’s securities lawyer, right. Like when we’re talking about investments and agents and all that stuff, you’re not going to use, you know, your residential agent, if you’re looking for an industrial property? Well, same thing when it comes to this, you’re not going to use a, you know, a real estate transactional lawyer, if you’re talking about securities now. And you see that a lot happened in the space. And we’ve asked for years, and we’ve always got answers that weren’t clear. Can we do it? Well, I don’t think you can. Or maybe you can, how many years? Have you spoken to lawyers, and no one gives you a straight answer. Even when you

Erwin  

call CRA it’s hard to get a straight answer. Back, it’s a different answer.

Mark  

This came up the other day, because we were we were with our exempt market dealer. We’re having lunch just kind of talking about kind of the future and growth. Some lawyers will also say, Yeah, I can advise on this, but they may not be experts in that area. Right. So So buyer beware, I guess, right? Like you could ask your lawyer and they might provide advice, it’s still up to you whether or not that advice is correct or not even know if it’s coming from a lawyer like I know when we ask our lawyer stuff about real estate, I don’t know. It’s like go ask a real estate lawyer or if we ask our real estate lawyer Hey, what do you think about glass your securities lawyer so that’s what a good lawyer should do is like defer to the expert and not just kind of take that so I think that’s yeah, get a really watch out for that kind of stuff.

Mike  

And just because we’re really can’t put out any marketing that that we want, like our exempt market dealership has a compliance officer and every bit of marketing we put out we have to send to them get it approved them put it out and a lot of times it’s like, Oh, you guys need to put a disclaimer here. Or can you switch this around and add this there? Right that’s typically what happens even though we are a REIT, right? We can’t just pump up mark but you see it a lot over social media guys just pushing all this stuff out. Right? So even you know being registered we’re still very wary of what we can do and what we can’t do because it’s not just a free for all. Marina pump out the marketing doesn’t work that way.

Erwin  

She had a discussion did DM discussion over Instagram with a mutual friend of ours? I told him he posted something he was raising capital talking to his phone on Instagram Story video, whatever. I say can you just do me a favour and please Run up by your lawyer to just take it down while you do that. All right, then he took it down. And he asked me the basis, everybody else is doing it. I’m like, Yeah, doesn’t mean that’s right. And this is the Henson, he asked me, How do you do it? I said, What do you think all these people are selling coaching? Right? Because you’re selling coaching, you’re not selling securities. You sell coaching, right? You teach them how to do the investment. Right. And then allow them raise capital from there. Yeah, no, I’m saying I’m not saying that’s completely. That’s wrong, because I think it can be done properly. Yeah. Yeah. Right. It’s just like, like multiple representation in real estate. One can represent both the seller and buyer properly. It’s just not common. Right. Right. There’s conflict of interest. Yeah. So again, it can be done well, it can be abused, and it probably is abused a lot.

Mark  

I think so. I don’t know. It’s hard. Yeah. It’s hard to say I don’t know what advice people are getting. It’s interesting to see like that kind of stuff. Like, you know, we see it all the time. And you wonder, it’s like, I don’t know what kind of advice they’re getting, maybe they’re getting proper advice that it’s hard to say

Mike  

the question is, is how are you providing the best interest of the investor? When it’s your investment product? Right? You’re looking at it from your best interest and saying, No, you should invest in this project, you don’t know what’s right for them. Right. So you’re essentially convincing them to invest with you, regardless of their situation, because you have that vested interest in them, right. And that’s where kind of it gets, it gets really tricky, because it’s not at best interest for them. While you’re technically in the raw, like, buyer beware, I

Erwin  

literally had a school teacher reach out and she’s in she some financial difficulty, a mortgage representative would recommended that she put money into a syndicated mortgage on a development. And for where she find the money. He got her a home equity line of credit. So they got paid on that probably got a referral fee on referring her to syndicated mortgage. And that developer went under a very public shoot. Very public bankruptcy. Yeah. All right. You guys probably looked at the properties. They were fire sailing. I did. I’m sure you guys did. But yeah, like buyer beware, like there are sharks out there. Yeah. In some people in nothing the mortgage person was was evil, you might have thought it was actually a good deal. Right. But again, like you’re this is conflict of interest. And you’re exposing everyone to more. Well, I would never do a syndicated mortgage on our development property.

Mark  

Yeah. Right. That’s interesting. That’s, there’s so many stories like that.

Erwin  

So sad. Yeah. Someone who’s mortgage free now has a big mortgage now. Yeah. All right. In no return coming for return. Pretty sad. Yeah, very beware. And I think that’s probably a red flag right there. If someone does not know how to comply with securities law, in their coaching and social media advertising, that’s a huge red flag, huge

Mark  

red flags. And but I think like, I was telling the story before we went on air, right, like when in one of our projects, if someone to come in, they weren’t a credit, no problem. Hey, hey, the REITs coming up, that you’ll probably be okay with that. Talk to her AMD, if that makes sense. Makes sense. And then the response I got was good. Why don’t you just say that I’m a family and friend. I’ve been in other investments like that. They just say that I’m a family and friend, but we’re not like the OSC has a criteria of what a friend is. Right? You know, the one that gets described to us a lot by our lawyer and EMD. In fact, these exact same examples, so I think they’re probably right is like four friends that I’ve probably been in your house, I probably know the colour of your kitchen and your bathroom. Like that’s, we’re friends. We’re probably friends. Right? So I think just yeah, and there’s a lot of benefits hearsay, but that, well, other people are doing it must be okay. I think that that’s where things start to really

Erwin  

vary as well. You guys been around a long time, lots of investors did nonconforming properties non conforming Maltese, yeah, like Toronto, for example. Doesn’t seem to really care but until they do, yeah, Hamilton for forever did not care until they did right.

Mark  

And I guess that’s okay. As long as you know what the risk is like it’s okay, one day down the road if they decide they start to care, here’s what’s gonna happen and if you’re okay with that,

Erwin  

yeah, budget for it and go for this fire escapes and whatever you need to do whatever else. But it’s expensive. You know, you guys know first keeps saying smokin cheap fire shutters,

Mike  

we had to put in a few different things, fire separation and logic rooms and things like that.

Erwin  

Anything could even change from like, you can no longer do what you had to do steel and then the cost went up even more.

Mike  

But that goes back to proper budgeting and knowing what your risks are, essentially when you’re underwriting deals, right, and it goes back to what you said like as long as you know before, I mean, you’re fine with it. You’re either taking the risk or you’re not it’s the investors that aren’t aware and then say, Holy shit, I got a $30,000 bill to do all this. Where am I getting the capital from?

Erwin  

So for the listeners benefit to explain where you guys are coming from before we start to read like how many how do you describe your portfolio? I mean doors, I mean buildings, I mean doors and buildings.

Mike  

Okay, I’ll start I started way back with duplexes and triplexes moved into apartment buildings in 2014. I think we’re up to about 140 units that we Manage, I also have another 100 and change where I’ve invested in projects as well say a couple of buildings, I think it’s another 140 or so units, which I was a realtor on. So no the project while decided to invest in these properties. So total to add, I would say 140 that we manage ourselves as asset managers, not not property manager ourselves. And well whereabouts are they, Mississauga, Hamilton, Barry Kitchener? And now orange, but we have one under contract in orange,

Erwin  

what’s in common for all these places that you chose to invest in them? That I asked because you guys been around, you’ve probably seen the same thing. It’s like people are are investing in towns you never, I always happens. Only when I got into real estate that I started learning about Ontario geography? Yes. In terms of all these small cities I’d never heard of before. These ones I’ve heard I’ve heard of before. And have friends that live in them?

Mike  

Yeah, I was just gonna say it goes back to the rain days. All good, you know, economic fundamentals, you know, where’s population going? You know, what industries are there? You guys you mentioned, you see people investing in these small towns where they’re like, dependent on one industry, that industry goes under slows down what happened? I’m not willing to take that risk. But at least not yet. Or, you know, for investing, you know, other people’s capital friends family, I was never willing to take that risk. So I just wanted a good solid market. And that’s pretty much where we decided, we also see as you you invest in Hamilton, St. Catharines, a very good increase in rents paternal, right. So we’re also looking for that lift, because we are a value add company. But yeah, the economic fundamentals of the city and you know, population GDP growth, all that stuff is primarily what we’re looking at.

Mark  

I don’t think it’s Yeah, I think it’s, I like to think of like, there’s no bad strategy, right? There’s no like going way Northern Ontario or the smaller town, it’s not like it’s good or bad, right? It depends on what you need. Right? So those in those markets, the cap rate is going to be higher, right. So your cat, you’re probably going to cash flow out of the gate. But you also so the other thing to think about, or people know about cap rates is the higher the cap rate, essentially, it’s a risk premium, right? So if you’re getting a higher yield investment is riskier. That’s why you’re getting a higher yield, you know, lower cap markets, GTA Hamilton, right? Lower cap, yes, you might not cash flow out of the gate. But it’s also there’s a lot of security around it, right, where, you know, there was investment transit and such, right. So, especially now, when the economy is doing what it’s doing. The markets we’re in are moving like, they’re, they’re, they’re doing better. Right. Whereas the smaller markets like Mike, like Mike said, if there’s if it’s tied to one industry to industries, there’s going to be some issues there long term. So but I think it’s, you know, people just need to understand what their risk profile is, and what real estate needs to do for them today, right? If it’s cash flow out of the gate, yeah, then maybe in northern Ontario market, as long as you know that it’s some volatility there, or could be. But we’ve Yeah, we’ve stayed away from those.

Erwin  

Because you’re almost you’re almost GTA with all these detailed descriptions always changing a GT Ha, maybe, plus. They’re doing that we’re sure Orangeville fits in. But you know, besides the point like, rather than some sizable still a sizable city,

Mike  

I think one of the primary reasons were there is I live five minutes away from there from this particular building. And I really understand the area. There’s also a couple of bigger players in that space that have just moved in over the last handful of years. But it really understand that market, I see where rents are going. And one of the guys I know that personally owns upwards of 1000 units, said to me a couple years ago, he goes oh, my building in Orangeville. He’s like that, that buildings blown my expectations out of the water, I didn’t know it was such a great city rents are through the roof. And now living there, I really start to see that zoned in, something happened to come available. So we jumped on.

Erwin  

So I want to ask you, but we were talking before we were recording about like how much effort is it to get here? Get it to work, get to where you are? Because that’s that’s what I want. The show is called the truth about real estate investing. So I always ask people like, what is it like to be an apartment building investor with 142 units, whatever it is, like, What is your name and effort? Because again, I literally told someone the other day, just two weeks ago, a young guy, smart kid has his MBA. He’s like he kept asking me all these opportunities from different influencers. Right? And I said, start watching Social Media. Turn that off. You’re already on the right track. Right? Don’t be chasing these other shiny things. Right. Yeah. So that’s my point. So anyways, what’s your week look like in terms of workload? And then what fills it?

Mark  

Yeah, I think so right now with the launch of the fund and the REIT, a lot of it is to I guess, just split it up into so we split up our business in three buckets essentially, just kind of how we manage our time and our resources and our even our way we kind of collaborated in status and such. So bucket one in no particular order, capital raising capital raising marketing. So what do we have to continue doing? Because we, you know, we still have to put a lot of effort into capital raising. Yes, we have the help of an end now, but it’s still in the capital raising conversation, or decisions today versus five years ago are different, like it’s under it’s I don’t know, if it’s more sophisticated, but just different, right. The capital markets are with operate within capital markets. So there’s capital markets, then there’s acquisitions, right? So you know, with Mike’s background in acquisitions, and its connection to the network, that’s, that’s a continuous effort. And then operations operations is, you know, property management, we have property management and the majority of of our units, renovations and turnover and such. So, our time is split amongst those things. refinances. If we’re going through a bunch of refinances right now, so that’s that’s effort. A lot of effort right now. So it’s not, we’re not hands free, at all. Like, I don’t know if that, oh, four hour workweek, yeah, no, not a four hour workweek.

Mike  

Not a 40 hour work 40

Mark  

hours. So it’s, we’re not a startup, because we’ve been doing it for a while

Erwin  

you guys are retired. That’s the opposite of retired.

Mark  

It’s 100%. The opposite this is like, so I was in a startup before. And it’s exactly the path right? It’s a shit tonne of effort. 100 bucks, where it’s a lot of effort. Right? It’s a lot of it’s a lot of effort. resourcefulness is a key component, meaning that not just your time. But can you leverage your network around you. Now, I think we’ve decided to do that, though. Like we’ve decided to continue to grow if we decided to not continue to grow. Yeah, maybe we have less time to spend on this. I don’t know. But we’ve decided to continue to push and grow and expand. Yeah, it’s more than a nine to five for sure. It’s a nine to nine, nine to 12. I don’t know it’s present. So I’m retired.

Mike  

The one thing I will say it does allow a little bit of freedom of time, in a sense, where you can take the kids to school, you can pick them up, you can, you know, take them to hockey, you’re just now working a little later or choosing to write how fast you want to grow. What do you want to do? If you were to say you want to get to 100 units, because that 100 units to cashflow? Well, you know, sustain your lifestyle, you could push to get to that 100 units, and then probably work a five hour work week, if you’ve implemented proper systems in place, you have your property management running them. I mean, you might have some months that are more intensive through reifies. You may have a month or two where you don’t need to do anything, essentially, right, you can live on the beach with your cell phone, just maybe take couple zoom meetings here and there. And that’s it. But if you’re looking to get there, zero to 100, and you’re looking to do it within a certain period of time, you’re pushing, right. If it’s not the acquisition, you’re looking for its capital, where are you raising capital? How are you marketing for cap, right, and things like that. So there’s always something on the go. And when you get to that size, there’s always tendon issues that you’re dealing with construction management, deficiencies and properties, something is always coming up.

Erwin  

Even with systems in place, stuff comes up with systems

Mark  

systems in place, although less though, a little less, way, way less for sure. There’s definitely more of a buffer now, which is

Erwin  

nice. One thing that always kept me away from raising capital was was the investor relations is what I think the term is the formal term, because basically managing your capital partner, where does that fit in with your three buckets? Operations, capital raising,

Mark  

that’s going to capital is that investor relations like in that bucket? It’s it’s kept raising, but also communication, not to investors, for reporting tax lips, like all that stuff is kind of in that bucket. Anything to deal with investors, I guess, in there, you could probably put in, you know, also lender relationships and financing like that, in itself is is it’s like, so it’s capital capital is a big bucket, and there’s a lot of spokes to capital. I think that

Mike  

like the lending part would go there and under operations as well. Because you’re always dealing with, you know, new rent rolls and stuff and sending that to lenders and Okay, let’s increase so it’s kind of mixed between both buckets. Doesn’t sound like you guys are retired. No, yeah. No.

Erwin  

What do you think the expectation should be then for? Because we were talking about like weak people that take weekend courses, for someone to take a weekend course, for example, to go to zero to 100 units successfully? Because I think we’ve all seen like, we’ve all seen deals people shouldn’t be doing. So those will not bring people closer to their goals, but say they do actually find deals that we should be doing. How long do you think they should take? They’re working on nine to nine.

Mike  

Okay, so this comes back to back to capital raising, at least in my opinion is okay, you want 100 units? Where do you want 100 units? Right? And then we teach a course and first thing is your why? What are you looking to do? Do you want to invest? You know, close by Do you want to invest? You know, in another province? What do you need real estate to do for you? Once you figure that out? If you can get a value of those 100 units say you’re buying at 300,000 a unit Any 100 units will know how much money do you need to acquire that? Right, regardless of acquisition. So some people have a good network, some people been working, you know, on Bay Street maybe, and been in the, you know, financial industry for a long time, and they have family with money, a big network of accredited investors, maybe they can raise that two years, who knows? Right, but someone just coming from my normal corporate job making 80 grand a year, I’m going to assume that they don’t have a big network of investor capital, especially in the accredited investor space. So regardless of finding these properties, how are you purchasing them? Was what? Right. And that’s, that’s what it comes down to? I don’t think there is a time limit mark may be able to do it in three years might take you five, maybe 15? Who knows? Right? It’s very difficult to say, because just because I’m working nine to nine, it doesn’t necessarily mean I’m, I’m attracting the right capital partner. Right. So it’s kind of an open ended question. And it’s tough.

Mark  

If you see assets, let’s say 100, let’s say you’re doing even a building a year, a building a year is a lot, like for a for a person, or maybe a building a year, like 20 units a year, maybe two, you got to find the deal that makes that makes sense. And now, like I think we’re coming out of a period where and we’re talking about 2020, and 2021, where you can buy a building barritt in 12 months, and you have all your money and do it again, like that’s not happening anymore, that those times are gone. So if you’re searching for those, I don’t even know if you’re buying a building a year, because those are hard to come by. Right, especially with tenant laws now, tightening up. So if you think a building a year, 20 units a year, which I think is aggressive, if someone’s starting on their own, that’s five years to get to 100. I would say some people can do faster, some might take longer for some people, but five buildings or 100 units in five years. I don’t know. That’s probably a target. I don’t know if it’s a fast target.

Mike  

Okay, so we bought our first building together 2018, we’re probably together at about 100 units or so. Ish. And that’s five years of going like going full time. But to partner right,

Mark  

we had an early start. Yeah, right. Yeah, we’re doing two

Mike  

partners with with an early start, and where they’re at the five year marker. So that’s actually

Erwin  

I think that’s really helpful to know, like you’d have running start to be five years to get there in partnership. So

Mike  

technically, it’s 50 units. Right? And it’s not 50 units. So we have partners on those as well. Right?

Erwin  

So can you retire?

Mark  

Could you retire? We sold everything.

Erwin  

So it’s an equity thing?

Mark  

Yeah, I think if we sold everything for sure, like if sold everything. And sometimes, you know, this crosses the mind. Sometimes you sold everything for sure. Yeah. It would be good. Oh, yeah.

Erwin  

I’ve crossed my mind. Everything

Mike  

a couple of times here across my desk. I just bet but sometimes, obviously, you go through it. I’m sure you hear this a lot. But people are like, Oh, I’m done. You go through those stressful moments. I think that gives me personally a peace of mind. Knowing I could if I wanted to, I know I’m going to be working till I’m 90. I’m not going to stop. It’s just something I enjoy doing. But I like knowing hey, if I needed two months off three months off, whatever I could take that, as well as if I just had enough money through a breakdown of some sort, I could retire. So we were talking about before

Erwin  

we’re recording, what you’re saying is you can’t live with the cashflow of 100 units, even though I’m gonna guess you guys bought pretty well.

Mark  

So right now, so there are different stages. So some buildings aren’t CMHC. So at like 2%. So those are those are cash flowing. Some buildings, we’re just like we’re in the process right now of refinancing, three, three apartment buildings into CMHC. Those will cash flow. combined the whole portfolio. Yeah, off cash flow, we wouldn’t be able to live off cash flow on all those buildings. We have investors on some of them. Yeah, no, I mean, we wouldn’t unless we sold a building or refinance the refi. Although refinances have helped so refinances and equity takeout that gives the most capital, way more capital than than a cash flow. So we’ve been able to refinance a few times over the last couple years. And that’s that’s given a significant amount of capital way more than cash flow.

Mike  

Do we want to go down the rabbit hole of buying a non cash flowing property versus a cash flowing property?

Erwin  

Sure. Because I’m sure you bought and projects if you got like a nice, tasty disaster project that’s like 30% vacant, there’s no way no way. No way. It’s cash flowing?

Mark  

Most that’s all we’re buying. Right is except for well, one, we actually one we bought CMHC out of the gate that cash flows, that cash flows, four to 5%, you know, on an annual basis,

Erwin  

sorry, 4% of what said cash on cash or cash on cash. Yeah. Okay. So for like for listeners benefit. So you put in 100 grand your cash flowing? Or 4000? Yeah, a year a year. Yep.

Mark  

But our strategies value add. So maybe that’s the context Australia’s value add. So these things are by definition, underperforming, right, they’re not cash flowing, the debt coverage ratio app purchases under one so that means that the The income to support, there’s less income than the service of the debt at the outset of the project. And so our job is to turn that around and reverse it. Right. So at the outset, all of these do not cash flow. And that’s where the value is, for us, at least in our strategy.

Erwin  

And this isn’t going to get all investors need to understand like, investment is so diversified. Yeah. Like, for example, the land investor does not cashflow. Zero. Yeah, not saying it’s a bad investment. Because there’s always reporting we know plenty of rich builders. Yeah, like I believe the person who owns the most expensive house in Ontario is Matt. And so the owner Mattamy. He’s apparently worked out worked out cash flowing on land for a while. But yeah, so you do take this, but you’re playing for the longer game?

Mike  

What does the thing we don’t want to Yeah, we don’t need the cash flow today. So what we’re doing is we’re looking at cash flow in five years, seven years, 10 years, what is it looking like then. So if I were to buy in a cash flowing market, that doesn’t appreciate, say, somewhere up north, and it’s providing me 5% cash flow, if I’m not looking for cash flow for five years, I would prefer to buy the value of that property in, you know, a more populated area that has the economic fundamentals, put it through the stabilisation process, get the rents up, sit in cash flow, right, because I’m gonna get my value, I’m gonna get my cash flow, that’s probably going to be more than an order market in five, seven years from now when I need it, right. So a lot of times I get newer investors asked me that question is we were taught not to buy a negative cash flowing property, like we stay away from it. It’s like, Yes, I understand

  1. Yeah, absolutely. For sure. But

Mike  

what are you what are your goals? Like? That’s the other thing too, if you can’t afford it, definitely don’t get don’t get very, very fast. Right. But I mean, if you can, and you’re looking at cash flow in five years, are you planning to retire in 10 years, maybe a building today, that doesn’t cash flow, and you’re gonna put it through that stabilisation process is the better way to go, I

Mark  

think your ROI will definitely be stronger. You just against risk reward, right? So your ROI is stronger, but you are going through a little bit more risk, right? Because you’re buying something that’s underperforming, you got to weather the storm for 12 to 18 or 24 months. So you have to budget for that. Whereas Yeah, if you’re buying some is cash flowing out of the gate, the benefit is your cash flowing out of the gate, but long term ROI is probably not going to be as strong. So it just depends on what yet and then what the person needs. And when.

Erwin  

So I imagine you guys understand this, the answer to this question is, one thing that’s coming out of multifamily is just how difficult it is to find a deal. So where do you find a property worth buying? And the last right ca?

Mike  

So I’ve spent at the weekend course, we’ve actually bought the first building off that will ask you to, to at least to two for sure. Off MLS Yeah, I spent probably the last five years or so really looking at who sells majority of multifamily buildings in the areas that I’m looking at whether it’s through a real track or not, and really building relationships with with a lot of these brokers in this space. So I don’t technically go out to building owners directly, which which I have we St. Joe’s project it was but primarily is building relationships with these larger brokerages that sell majority of the building. So a lot of times I’ll get a call to say, hey, we’re working with a building owner. We haven’t signed the listing yet. I think it’s going to fit what you guys are looking for. When I get the numbers, I’m going to send it to you guys in a position to buy. And a lot of times it’s like yeah, when you get it let me know. So I’m hearing about these things, sometimes three, four months before these brokerages even sign the listing, right are kind of prepping who’s my you know, buyer database? What can we do what, you know, what do you think you would buy? Sometimes I’m getting prelim numbers from these guys. So they’re probably going back, but you realise that a lot of you know, the acquisition side is very relationship based. Right? And the reason, the main reason why I went the broker route, and prefer to go the broker route, is because a lot of the bigger buildings that I think we’re going to get to in a short period of time, like right now we’re buying, you know, 15 to 25 unit buildings, but when you’re looking at larger buildings 40s 50s 80s You really start to see the efficiencies. Right. So that was another reason why we went you know, the fund and REIT route is to raise enough capital to be buying these bigger projects. Well, these bigger projects know there’s a handful of brokers that do a billion plus worth of sales for me to come in and try and compete and get that listing or buy it directly is slim to none. They’re gonna go to the Colliers, they’re gonna go to the CBRE. Right, so if I can just manage the relationship with some of these bigger brokers and have the inside deals, that’s where I want to be. That’s where I want to be positioned. And it was lucky enough to you know, work for another REIT in the acquisitions Department led the acquisitions department, and that’s allowed me to build relationships with with a lot of these brokers before we got to that space. Right. So that’s where a lot of the deals are coming from a lot of these you know in house brokers Sometimes they don’t even sign a listing to like, just bring me an offer, the owner doesn’t want to sign a listing. So we got a little bit of an in house and we got to pay the broker direct. That weren’t real deal actually, that we’re purchasing never got listed, just the broker ended up talking with with the owner direct guy didn’t want to list it. But we ended up bringing it off or through, ended up working, working through it and getting getting the deal across. We’re firm now. So bearishly across the finish line.

Erwin  

So sorry, I don’t think we’ve covered that in the show for a while. You had to pay the broker directly, a

Mike  

lot of times in multifamily. The purchases are paying the broker. So there’s there has

Erwin  

to be a good relationship. They’re there for them to tell you about our property. They don’t have under contract.

Mike  

know for sure, yeah. 100%. But also,

Erwin  

you can’t screw me because but but

Mike  

we’re not in that position. I think we’ve done now I’ve done deals working for, you know, another mutual fund trust. So that relationship is there. But they also know that we’re younger in the industry, and we want to grow. So if we start screwing up relationships, and I’m trying to save 100,000 on commission, I’m never getting any deals again. Right. Right. So yeah, there’s

Erwin  

that trust factor there for sure. That’s awesome. So a couple of things are a lot of things. So I know, it’s easy. How the logistics work for you paying the broker for putting the deal together, you pay them on closing. You have it’s in the agreement, it’s an

Mike  

agreement, it’s done through closing both signed Co Op agreement, I will just say that sometimes they’ll have their own like Co Op agreement, I’ve done it to where I’m brokering out where it’s like a separate contract is I guess it’s a commission Trust Agreement, or essentially, which is just me and the broker saying on this deal. They’ve referred me to this client and the buyer is willing to pay X amount,

Erwin  

right? For the listeners benefit. why would why would an apartment building owner not sign a listing agreement?

Mike  

For two reasons, one they don’t really care to sell. Right? So I think when you see paper in front of you, and over the last couple of years, you know uncertainty in the market, they start saying oh, maybe I should maybe I shouldn’t. But I think it plays a psychological part in the sellers head to say, oh shit, we have something here that serious? Should we should we not? For example, just think yourself you’re not selling someone brings you a good offer rates are going up? You mean two months callback, right? I’ve submitted like massive offers on stuff on portfolios that me as the buyer for, for a client, and the broker know that they’re not selling for 234 years down the road. But he wants to put it in their head that when they do think about it, they’re calling him first. Right? So I think that’s that’s one reason. And one people don’t want to exclusivity. So as a seller buy may come to you and say, Hey, you have buyers, bring them forward, I may go to three other agents in my office, I may go out to a bunch of them and say, Hey, bring me some offers. Right? And not really. And you can probably negotiate commission that way, because no real marketing is being put in place. But they know these bigger brokerages have big buyers, whether there’s, you know, full fledged marketing plays are not. And I think they believe they can potentially save that way.

Erwin  

All right. So then how does it beginner break into this market? To get the same deal that you would get to see the same deal, you would get

Mike  

very tough, very tough, and we’ve had some of the guys on our podcast as well. And they described it as like, like an old maths or an old boys club. Like just everyone wants to stick together. Because if I know you’re a buyer, he’s a buyer, and I have a building come up. But I’m saying you have five or 1020 on your list that are seriously looking. Why would I even consider bringing someone new in there, I have a relationship with you. We’ve been doing deals for 10 years, I don’t care if someone who’s coming in, I don’t even care if the price is higher, because I want to know that, you know, he can close and I have 20 people that with reputations of closing, my seller has an expectation. And if you guys are all meeting that expectation, I’m not gonna bring him in but for right so it’s very hard to crack in. I would say it took me two years before I really started building these relationships that people say, Hey, let’s go for a beer. Hey, what are you doing? Let’s come let’s let’s go for lunch. I did it through. People laugh at me. But I enjoy FaceTime. Like, if I can drive to Toronto, because I know someone’s going to be there five minutes at a building. I’ll go down there. I’ll go down there and say, Hey, what’s going on just to build that bit of relationship? Right? I couldn’t crack through it online and email a phone call. People don’t know who you are, they don’t see your demeanour.

Erwin  

So they don’t see your Instagram stories, and then press move Spanaway

Mike  

on top of all that I just I do think that plays a part while you’re building relationships, right? Like we started running and things like that and I’ll get calls Oh, that was a good run because they have the relationship now. They’re also seeing the social media right or becomes an easy conversation like one of the brokers I know is into sports caught a wind early on that he’s into sports Big Blue J fan, right so when I would see him, you see the Jays game last night, right like small things like that to build a connection outside of Real Estate. He’s like yeah this guy’s a good guy I want to pass him the next deal right in front of people of course entertaining and that’s that’s how I’ve done it I’m sure there’s multiple ways but but yeah it was tough the first couple years no deals nothing I’m like this is tough and that’s where the consistency comes in.

Erwin  

Yeah sounds like no returns are like poor returns for a while nothing was so when you mentioned you bought you did buy two properties off realtor dot Sears and like that was that early days and then what was it about how did it make it how did you make it work because again those properties likely slips through went through many people before you ever saw them.

Mark  

So I think probably the profile of this seller or at least eight I mean I can speak to this better than I can but the two in particular there were not commercial brokers or commercial Realtors right so that’s an advantage to you know, guys that goes by they might not be able to value it properly are they negotiating Yeah, so that’s it so the first one was it was on for a long time like the building was these buildings were on for 400 days I think it was right Holy Cow it was wrong was it so one of the pricing was not right. Right so pricing was an issue the buildings were fine we’ve had in the portfolio now for five years or so it fell through twice and so I think the the advantage of going after realtor deal or realtor.ca or MLS deals let’s call it if you’re a serious buyer is MLS deals may not attract serious buyers they may attract people that are kind of thinking they are first time buyers for example first time building buyers and first time dealing buyers might not know how to finance it properly or not be able to close and so in both situations actually we were not the first to the table the deal had fallen threat the first one the deal have fallen through like twice maybe three times and then finally we were able to close on it the second one this was a kitchenette same thing fell through once maybe twice once and so once it fall I mean you know this like once a deal falls through the cellar is like really sceptical now and like really kind of worries up and and so

Erwin  

yeah, cuz they’re getting grief from their tenants and grief in their property manager. Yeah, so especially didn’t want to sell in the first place.

Mark  

Yeah, so I see as a benefit actually going after MLS deals because either the realtor usually the realtor are not commercial because if they weren’t and they wouldn’t be an MLS right and be sold it would be sold already. And it’s attracting you know, a wide array of buyers some serious maybe some first time and so at some point the seller or the agent is going to get fed up right and so I think with a track record like ours or you know brand and you know, the ability to close puts us in a better position

Mike  

I would say I’m access to 15 years so 15 and under yeah is where you see a lot of that happening because people aren’t familiar in that multifamily space anything bigger you’re getting more educated buyer usually crossed the line or how often do you see like a 40 unit building on MLS anyways, doesn’t usually happen but yeah, the smaller ones is

Erwin  

very interesting. Remember like 10 years ago like one of the really dominant realtors in Hamilton had like a pretty sizable building on the market and this is where the market was getting on the way up so it was really early on the way up and so like you guys were probably there I was there all of our mutual friends were there going through the property it was hilarious the lineup was like you know like this you see it on I never do these things like those those lineups of Realtors for condos. It was like that was all investors. So like we saw all of our friends were all going through the property we saw like we all we all went through everybody went through like three suites or something like that it was that much of a production but I think that was the last one because there’s like there’s way too much demand we don’t need to do these things. Everyone was pissed tennis were pissed property manager was probably pissed for that many people went through and to deal with all this crap right

Mark  

but also also like from the seller point of view not all sellers and I would say probably more more so than not don’t want their tenants know that they’re selling right? It doesn’t sell right or like it just causes you know creates questions and so kind of you know the idea of being off MLS and going with these brokers is easy you kind of have a secrecy too right like so it’s there’s no sign in the front right not posted everywhere.

Erwin  

Lots of serious buyers this serious buyers out there like this pretty competitive isn’t not a good building. Yeah. And then negative cash flow and stable it

Mark  

Gee well there’s more demand for those right it’s more demand for the value adds razors that you know you can add value right so

Erwin  

and the yields are coming down have a night like actually once you’re stabilised What is your yield? What is your cap rate roughly?

Mike  

It depends where it depends where I understand

Erwin  

like very different than orange

Mike  

stabilised now in and around five cap. Wow Yeah. Portfolio stabilised was considered what’s considered stabilised now. That’s the thing like people look at all our left. That’s now a little slightly lower cap rate or there’s no lift on it. It’s fully stabilised. Right so the cap rates are gonna adjust slightly From that, but I would say somewhere around four and a half to five, right?

Erwin  

So so the reality is people really, really cannot live off the cash flow of these things easily. No, no,

Mark  

you have to have fairly big portfolio.

How big? Well, it depends. For people

Mike  

were buying something stabilised, like, sorry, unstabilized. And we’re going through the stabilisation process, and then just reifying out the current debt we have on it, then your cash flow is going to be significant. Yeah. Because if you’re buying a 3 million, for example, you put a million into your 4 million in but now your value is seven and a half, and you only have four and a half million of debt, your cash flow will be probably upwards of 5% cash on cash. Yeah,

Mark  

right. Yeah, it’s true. So yeah, I think a lot of the conversation around kind of, you know, burning and taking all your money out while you’re taking all your money at the trade off of having lower cash flow in the end, like you can cashflow significant if you don’t take all your money. So it depends on what the equity take. Right? So I think that’s, but it goes back to what are the stack of bricks need to do for you. Like if you’re going to take that money, and that’s how you’re living or you can take that and reinvest or, or you just leave your equity in there. And now you can live off. Who knows, I don’t know. 20 units, 40 units and you don’t need you know, you don’t need a tonne, right.

Mike  

Look at the new moi right CMHC. It’s a 1.1 debt service. So as long as your expenses which I would say in a lot of cases, they’re probably slightly more you’re probably just over one and a debt service. So you’re not really cashed

Mark  

right and taking out a lot more but you’re not cash flowing it.

Erwin  

Yeah. And you guys to work pretty hard. Like for example, you mentioned like in your course you say like what are your goals? My goals? I like being a side hustle investor so I’ll stick with my duplex triplex student rentals, right, because I don’t want to be 99 like you guys, young guys really a time, but usually you have the Canadian real estate multifamily was limited podcast.

Mark  

Investing podcast. Yeah, that’s a mouthful. You know,

Erwin  

I can just call Eminem. Eminem reads like literally today? Yeah, they’re probably some issues. Talk to your lawyer.

Mark  

That’s a different law trademark lawyer, I think all separate, like as a new engagement. Yeah. In getting rap battles? You know?

We also,

Erwin  

you know, I’ve had a lot of questioning, what is it? What is it ultimately that you guys that you guys like about what you do? What drove you to do the wreath? And where’s that gonna take you?

Mark  

I think so the setting like mentioned it, like the scaling aspects, right, like the ability to scale, I think it’s two components. One is scaling. But also just to be louder in our marketing, while remaining compliant scaling capital, so that we can scale the portfolio, because there’s definitely benefits in number of units from an efficiency standpoint, you know, a 50 unit building operates more efficiently than a 20 unit building, and to build yet to continue building. I mean, I personally like business building like, this is it’s an it’s not always nine to nine, right, but just this idea of, or this process of creating something from scratch growing it that in itself has intrinsic value. Like I enjoy that. And the financial benefits kind of are there. But yeah, I mean, I think our goal is to really just kind of scale this, how large it’s going to be, I don’t know, it’s like it’s a $50 million fund right now, meaning $50 million in capital, which will buy us probably $130 million of buildings 130 150 or so give or take, depending what the values are. And so that’s step one, is let’s get to $130 million portfolio there.

Mike  

If we have some time here, you asked the question off camera that I think would benefit the listeners about partner, to partner and you see a lot of partnerships happening where there’s just a synergy, but you look at them. And so you guys have the same skill set. Like why would you guys partner together? Right. So that’s always been a topic. I was

Erwin  

someone just like them? Yeah. Which is not what you’re supposed to do.

Mike  

Yeah. And I mean, at the beginning, there’s obviously synergies. Everyone’s excited. Yeah, let’s partner Let’s buy a building. But I think for me, and Mark, it works well, because I have that acquisitions background. And he’s got that marketing and sales background, where I’ve never really been interested in raising capital. I’m not good at it. It is not my thing where Mark enjoys that marketing, building funnels and things like that bringing people in. So it works well in the US. But can you go back to the three buckets? I mean, he’s capital raising I’m acquisitions in our operations kind of works together. Like we’re both in and I think operations at some point in the near future, when we’re when we’re large enough will probably be held by in house property management, maybe a manager of property management, something like that, where we won’t be putting much effort, but I mean, just having two totally different skill sets really, really complements the business where, as mentioned, you see that like, I have friends that are partnering to them like why don’t you just pay him like a consulting fee or something like there’s no need? Don’t get back with the person

every 15 Send of the business, just pay them for the job. The other thing I think about your pay your contractor, you don’t give them equity. Right? Yeah. Yeah.

Mark  

The other thing I think about partnerships, too, is like, what’s the role of partnership? Right. I think, you know, with Mike and I, and I think this is important, too, is that we debate a lot, right. We don’t see eye to eye on everything. And I think that’s super important. I think that’s, you know, I think if, if you agree on everything, I think that’s probably a red flag at some point, right? I think the fact you can have a debate debate challenge, when you see the challenge, that’s super important, not just for partnership just for business growth, right. Like, I think we’re challenging each other all the time. And we have different perspectives on things, right. And I think that, you know, if you didn’t, then one person’s enough to grow something, but you know, if you have two different angles at it, and that’s super, especially now, right, where we’re options, the number of options matter, right, like in terms of, you know, where are we growing? Next? How are we refinancing, there’s so many ways to slice and dice, all decisions, right. And so having multiple brains on it is super critical. We also have a board advisor as well, that provides another perspective to beyond just kind of ours, which is, which is helpful.

Erwin  

So she interesting, brought up the board of advisors, because I wanted to ask a question on competition. And because I find a lot of people out there do this wrong. I’m gonna guess you guys do it, right? Because I’m gonna guess in your board of advisors is probably your previous employer. No, it’s not. Oh, Saudi. How do you guys how do you get along then with your previous employer? Might are

Mike  

more looking at my previous employer? In what sense?

Erwin  

Oh, you were doing acquisitions for you were doing requisitions. Were another read? Yeah,

Mike  

well, that was kind of like a subcontracted job very well, I’m still there working. We understand all the conflict. I’m on my way out, in a sense, they want someone full time in house where I couldn’t commit. But the relationship still still there. If I get stuff that doesn’t work for us, or too large for us gladly pass it along.

Erwin  

Right. So that’s actually I think that’s really important to know, is that, that relationships can be maintained. Because what I find is like, again, I’ve seen out there in the market, literally people steal from other people. Yeah. Right. Like they’ll take their their course or their take their book, and they’ll they’ll just rip it off. Like you learned a lot. You have you have like long time relationships where it used to work. Yeah, right. And you you’re able to keep it, you’re able to maintain a healthy relationship.

Mike  

Yeah, it goes back to like childhood days. It’s just, I think, the understanding right from the beginning, the expectations were set out very loud and clear. So it’s been great. And we’ll be continued to be great. Her.

Erwin  

I think we’re also because you both have you both had that abundant abundance mindset going in? Yeah. And you knew that about each other, versus, you know, some people are just just all about themselves. Yeah. Versus they were, I’m gonna guess that they were they knew that they’re, they’re happy to help groom you to be on your own.

Mike  

Yeah, that relationships different. But yeah, I’ve just came from a very, very young age. So it’s different than most? Yeah.

Erwin  

I’d say you’re lucky. Any final words? Where can people find the podcast? Where can people learn about the fun because they go to the end to learn about the fund or what is

Mark  

known, they can go to our website, peak multifamily.ca, there’s info there, fill out one of the forms, and there’s a lot more info that they can have, like frequently asked questions that, you know, the overview of the fund, like the facts of the fund. And yeah, and you know, anyone’s interested in learning more even determining if it’s right for them, then yeah, we’ll put them in touch with our end or dealing representative, and then they can have that kind of financial conversation with them.

Erwin  

Fantastic. And then, you know, selfishly against someone who’s cheap, I’m gonna watch your social media to see how I can stay on the right side of the Security Standards Commission. Okay, so that’s how they said it.

Mark  

Yeah, yeah. Yeah, it’s actually you know, what’s interesting is, you actually do a lot you can actually do and say a lot, right? You know, there’s a couple of rules of thumb, right? Again, not a lawyer. But here’s what we’ve been told, right? You can talk about returns, right? But they’re not guaranteed, right? You should have a disclaimer, there’s a bunch of things that so it’s actually I don’t know, it’s been a little bit more liberating. In fact, through the process, we’re realising that we can say a lot more than we thought we could. I think we were probably just conservative in general before and just worried that we’re gonna get in trouble. But we can do a lot more than we originally thought. I think we’re a little more confident because we have a chief compliance officer that reviews it. And so gives us I think, a little bit more confidence to say what we’re doing, but you can, you can say a lot, as long as your back end processes, you know, set up properly and how you’re vetting investors and determining suitability and you don’t need an EMD to raise capital. You don’t need that either. But there’s certain rules that you do have to fall, which sounds like a lot aren’t following, right. But to scale up, it’s necessary. Yeah, yeah. Fantastic. All right. And where can people find the podcast? Is the Canadian multifamily investing podcast? You can find that anywhere? Yep. And all the all the platforms typically if you search Canadian multifamily

Mike  

podcast, Apple podcasts. Spotify showed me on all the moves on Amazon. I

Erwin  

was listening to see if any new ones that I’m not on. Yeah, yeah.

Mark  

We weren’t on Amazon or audible. But now we are. I think as of this, we just released a pot an episode yesterday, and to our editor like, Hey, are we on Amazon? Or we’re not on Amazon. Okay, I’ll get you on Amazon.

Erwin  

Right? Yeah. Yeah, but if you don’t know about if you only just recently found out about audible, how many people know audibles does podcast?

Mark  

Yeah, I never. I don’t even know if I’m audible.

Erwin  

on Apple podcasts and Spotify. Yeah, yeah. Those are my two. Yeah. Cool. All right. Thanks so much for coming in. Appreciate it. Thanks for having us. Good show chat.

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already then sign up to my newsletter. Sign up for yourself what so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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Financial Planning Includes Real Estate Per This CFP/CPA: Dominique Chenard

“Real estate investing has become such a craze online in the past five years, and I am SO over it.” 

I’m quoting today’s guest Dominique Chenard, a real estate investor with several small multifamily properties in Thunder Bay, Ontario, who is a practising Certified Financial Planner and a Chartered Professional Accountant. 

If she’s a successful real estate investor who believes real estate is an effective means to build wealth, why is she over the craze?

Well, I don’t blame her. 

Many questionable “education” organizations push real estate investing with questionable methodologies and unqualified coaches. 

One influencer attempted to hype him and his coach up as they were driving around Ottawa and made disparaging comments about a property they were offering on, saying it was a slum and needed a lot of work.

Funny enough, the owner of the building saw the video and commented on the post the property wasn’t listed for sale, and they had received no offer.  

The poster backtracked privately; I’ve seen the screen captures, apologized and admitted the video was created to build their influence on social media.  

How embarrassing… such is the truth about real estate; there are many fakers out there.

Speaking of fakers, another private mortgage company is in receivership; there’s $58 million in money missing, there were promises of high returns, and the owner is accused of spending lavishly on private jets, cars, and several luxury properties.  

You find the news if you google “Greg Martel and My Mortgage Auction Corp.”

Awful news for the investors involved and yet another reminder of how vital quality due diligence is required and to never go all in on one investment, experience matters. 

Diversification keeps one out of trouble.  

The housing development project Cherry and I just invested registered funds into; the builder has 40 years of experience and over 40,000 houses and condos. They are one of the biggest in Ontario. 

Is being a landlord hard? 

Yes, but it’s not as bad compared to all the other options out there. 

There is no easy money, and direct ownership of real estate is the most efficient strategy for becoming wealthy.  

I know because my team members, 45 of our clients, and I have all made a million or more investing in income properties.  

Landlording is much easier if you treat it like a well-run business, as most do not. 

If my team and I can help you on your journey, please reach out to iwin@infinitywealth.ca, my team, and I would be happy to hop on a Zoom to help guide you and point you in the right direction. 

If you’d like to book a call w/ me, my availability is limited, and there will be some homework, but do reach out to iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

On a personal sad note, a good friend of mine shared with me his teenage daughter has an eating disorder which is terrible to hear. 

Mom had to drop her work to part-time to supervise meals which can take 2 hours for her daughter to eat all her food. 

ChatGPT tells me nearly 1 in 5 teenage girls may have similar symptoms.  My friend’s daughter also competes in a sport where a certain look and body type are ideal. 

When I told Cherry about our friend’s daughter, I explained that I had the same concerns for our own daughter; hence I’ve vetoed her interest in participating in that same sport years ago. 

Instead, I chose activities that produce the greatest physical skills plus self-defence; hence my daughter does Crossfit, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, gymnastics, and track. 

I specifically chose Crossfit because, in our gym, it’s about athletic performance and the athletes at our gym are always eating or drinking protein shakes.

They treat food as fuel for the engine and not something one should be deprived of to be skinny, including the ladies, several of whom run circles around me at the gym.

My point is I make decisions today based on what I see happening 5, 10, or 20 years down the road.  

That is why we bought an investment property for each kid already; one’s a duplex, the other a student rental.  

We’re also adding to our whole life insurance policy to pay our massive tax bill when we pass; that’s why we’re making business decisions today that push us out of our comfort zone for a brighter financial future but also align with our core values of helping people which includes creating rental housing supply. 

We all know what future problems lie ahead, like eating disorders, and today’s young people can not afford houses thanks to governments all over the world printing money. 

Whatever you invest in today, whether it’s the gym or buying an investment property, is hard, but time will pass, and those who work hard today will get ahead in life.

Financial Planning Includes Real Estate Per This CFP/CPA: Dominique Chenard

On to this week’s guest who’s tired of the real estate craze! 

At least the craze has died down a little, with several education companies and coaches disappearing. But, such is the real estate cycle; weak hands get flushed.

We have Dominique Chenard, owner of Chenard Wealth, who provides managed investments, financial planning, insurance, group benefits, and Accounting Services.  

She is the CFO of her four rental property businesses to her husband, who serves as COO and plans to stop growing the portfolio at five properties.

Even though Dominique attended a weekend course years ago and hired a coach for two years… well, I’ll allow her to explain how she does not follow the hype of aggressive growth, wants to balance her life, running her own business plus all the non-real estate stuff she invests in. 

Plus, we chat about why she hires an Accountant even though she is one and how she’s fighting inflation.

Please enjoy the show!

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

Erwin  

Real Estate Investing has become such a craze online in the last five years and I’m so over it and recording today’s guest, Dominique Shannara, who is a real estate investor with a couple of small multifamily properties in Thunder Bay, Ontario, where she lives and she happens to also practice. Be a practising certified financial planner and a Chartered Professional Accountant. Hello and welcome to the truth about real estate investing show for Canadians. My name is Erwin Szeto. In case you’re new this show this is one of the top podcasts in the space, including being recently ranked number 81 in the business category and all of iTunes across the world. Dominique is a successful real estate investor believes real estate is an effective means to build wealth. But so why is she over the craze? I don’t blame her. I’m seeing many many questionable education organisations pushing real estate investing using questionable questionable methodologies and unqualified coaches. There was one influencer attempting to hype him and his coach up as they’re driving around together in a car around Ottawa. And they made some disparaging disparaging comments about a property that they were offering on saying was a slum and they needed a whole bunch of work. Funnily enough, the owner of the building saw the video and commented on the post. They also shared that the property was not listed for sale and they had received no offer the most are backtracked privately. I’ve seen the screencaptures they apologised and admitted the video was created to build their influence create hype on social media. So how embarrassing is that, such as the truth about real estate investing, there are many fakers out there. And they continue to post on social media, picking up fakers and other private mortgage companies in receivership there is $50 million in money missing. There were promises of high returns. The accuser is being accused of spending lavishly on private jets, and supercars and owning several luxury condos, all over the world. If you Google, Greg Martel and my mortgage auction Corp, you will find the news. I’ve posted the link to the CBC in the show notes. Really bad news for investors involved in yet another reminder that how important it is to do quality due diligence. It’s always required, never going all in on one investment. Experience matters. Diversification keeps one out of trouble. Speaking of experience, for example, cheering I made a investment in the development project using some of our registered funds. And the builder has over 40 years experience over 40,000 houses and condos. They are one of the biggest builders in Ontario. So when someone has that kind of track record, I do give me a lot of confidence versus a newer MC project. Like that happens to have $15 million missing. Very popular question out there as being a landlord hard. Yes and no, I’ll just say yes, to keep it simple. And to my experience is not nearly as hard as compared to all the other options out there, including having a job building a business, there is no easy money out there. And direct ownership of real estate is the most efficient strategy to becoming wealthy. I know because my team members and myself, we’ve all done it. Over 45 of our clients have done it as in making a million dollars or more intentionally on income properties. landlording is honestly much easier if you treat it like a like a well run business. And unfortunately, the majority do not. The majority are often the source of those nightmare stories. If my team and I can help you on your investment journey. Simply just reach out to us on Iwan at infinity wealth.ca My team and I would be happy to hop on a zoom to guide you help guide you and point you in the right direction. If you’d like to like to book a call directly with me understand my availability is not the greatest I think I have like one maybe two appointment slots for all May. And it’s May 12. Monday I’m recording this but reach out. I might have more availability in June. Of course there will be some homework involved. I will continue to evolve dossier. Again think that’s I when I have you i n at infinity wealth. That’s yeah, I’m a personal sad note. A good friend of mine shared with me that his daughter has an eating disorder, which is just terrible to hear his wife, the mom had to drop down and work from full time to part time to supervise meals, which can take up to two hours to oversee that the daughter finishes all her food. I checked chat DBT and it tells me that nearly one in five teenagers may have similar symptoms of eating disorders. My friend’s daughter also competes in a sport, her passion in her sport that takes up five, six days of her week. It’s unfortunately one of those sports that where certain look in body type is that is considered ideal. When I told cherry about our friend’s daughter, I explained to her that I’ve had the same concern for years. Hence I vetoed our daughters interested in participating. That’s that same sport a couple of years ago, even though I did go against both my or my daughter, my wife and my mom. Instead, I’ve chosen it Babies that produced the greatest physical skills, strong self defence, and spend honour does CrossFit Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, gymnastics and track, she will be we’ve asked her to choose a team sport as well, because we believe there’s lots to be learned from team sports of leadership, both being a good team member and being a leader. I specifically chose CrossFit because in our gym, and understand that we’re our gyms a little bit different than most, it’s a lot more chill, especially a lot more chill than what people think is a CrossFit gym. And folks who go to our gym, and also we there are folks who are very serious, there’s quite a few varsity athletes that attend our skip are in like AAA athletes that go to the gym. But for the old folks like myself, it’s pretty chilled. And for the more serious folks that are there, they’re always eating or drinking protein shakes in the gym, including the ladies that treat food as they treat food as fuel for the engine. They’re the engine, of course, and not something that should be deprived of, in order to be skinny, including, again, Nicklin, the ladies and some of those ladies run circles around me in the gym. My point is that I make decisions today based on what I see happening, risk I see happening 510 1520 years down the road. And that is why we bought each of our kid already. investment properties. You know, before the turn the age of one, one kid has a duplex. The other tip is a student rental. We’re also adding to our whole life insurance policy to pay for our massive tax bill from when we pass. And also that’s why we make business decisions today, in our businesses that push us out of our comfort zone. You’ll hear more about it eventually this other business that we’re looking at acquiring when it’s done. Yeah, because we’re looking for a brighter future. But also we want our clientele and our businesses to align with our core values, which include helping people and on the real estate side, creating rental housing supply, creating. My point is that we all know what the future problems are coming, like eating disorders, more concerned about my dad for my daughters and my sons, and how today’s young people can’t afford houses, thanks to governments all over the world, printing money. Whatever you invest in today, whether it’s a gym or buying an investment property, it’s both are hard. But time will pass and those who put the hard work in today will get ahead in life. on to this week’s show. Our guest is tired of real estate. Tired of the real estate investing craze, at least the craze has died down significantly during the downturn. Several education companies are gone. Coaches of some countries have gone quiet. Some of them going bankrupt, such as the real estate cycle, we can get flushed. We have domination, our owner of 100 wealth, who provides managed investments, financial planning, Insurance Group benefits and accounting services. She has CFO to her rental property business, her husband serves as the CEO oh, here’s the notes on the tools. And they have a plan to stop growing their portfolio at five properties. Even though Dominique attended, attended a weekend course years ago, and hired a coach of over two years. Well, I’ll let her explain. I don’t want to spoil it. But she’ll explain why she does not follow the hype of aggressive growth and wants balance her life running her own business, a self known real estate investment stuff that she does. She’s also young think we talked about starting a family. She’s still young, of course. Plus, we chat about why she hired an accountant, even though she is one and how she’s fighting inflation both in her work in her portfolio. Please enjoy the show. Oh yeah, it’s always a treat. To me. It’s always a treat to have someone in from the financial planning world on the show. So please enjoy the show. Hey, Dominique, of keeping you busy these days, tax returns a lot of them. How much of your business is accounting?

Dominique  

I’d say it’s mostly March and April of every year like we do taxes vary seasonally. So in March and April, it takes up like maybe 80% of my workday. But the rest of the year, we do everything else. So we focus on the investments in the insurance for the rest of the year. So maybe revenue wise, like 15 20% accounting stuff.

Erwin  

You wear many hats. Yeah,

Dominique  

I like to think I wear three hats. You know, I don’t want to wear too many more hats. And that’s part of why I’m not as actively involved in our real estate holdings anymore. Because it was it was a lot of hats.

Erwin  

They probably argue you wear more hats, but Okay, for the listeners benefit. Let’s go through the hats that you wear.

Dominique  

Sure. So I own my own business Chouinard well, so that’s where I offer those three hats services I mentioned. So we manage investments. So I’m mutual fund licenced we sell insurance like life insurance, disability insurance, we manage group benefit plans for employers, and then we do tax returns or other related accounting services. So that’s in my business separately from that we have four rental properties that we own personally with me and my husband. So I’m not involved in the operations of them so much, but I think just by being married by default, we still talk about properties a lot. And I tend to be more involved when it comes time to like mortgage renewals and those kinds of things. Tax Time, obviously.

Erwin  

So yeah, it sounds like your function is very much like the CFO. Yeah,

Dominique  

I’d say. Yeah. The wife of the CEOs hash guy that does everything.

Erwin  

Very cool. Very cool. So you have sort of designations as well.

Dominique  

Yeah. So I’m a CPA. So that’s the path I originally took. I went into accounting worked at an accounting firm, and then got into financial planning that way. And I’m a certified financial planner. So that’s the commonly known financial planning designation.

Erwin  

So I think you’re only this second or third CFP, we’ve had on the show. Oh, nice. No one listens. Anyway, it’s not

Dominique  

seven listeners? Or is it 13? Now, are you up to 13? Now,

Erwin  

it depends if people share the podcast thermometer on so yeah, right.

Dominique  

Or if they play it in the background, you know, they’re doing something else.

Erwin  

So my point is that not many financial planners hold actual real estate. Yeah, like some, some will do some REITs or whatever other investment, a passive investment vehicle for real estate, but you’re rare. Are you not? Is that your experience when you talk to other CFPs?

Dominique  

Yeah, like I would say, in our profession, like holding a property, and especially doing those strategies, like, you know, refinancing, what we call a burr in the real estate world, that’s considered pretty risky. If you talk to a certified financial planner, or someone that studies that area, like that’s considered a high risk strategy. But if you talk to a real estate investor, that’s considered low risk, because it’s real estate, right? It’s like, well, buying real estate is low risk. So what I find funny in bouncing around those two different worlds is the difference in definitions of risk. Because, you know, you go to buy a duplex and or even a single family, and you can argue, we all know, there’s a limited supply of real estate, and that there’s always gonna be a need for people to live somewhere. So from that standpoint, you could argue that’s low risk, but it’s this the fact of having a lot of your wealth in one thing, you have less diversification, right? And the fact that these values are not promised, right, like when we aim for an ARV when doing a project, like that’s based on a professional opinion, but you don’t know what your contractor is going to bill, you is not necessarily what they agreed to on the estimate, what breaks that year is not promised. So there’s a lot of aspects that I think everyday people would consider risky. But when you talk to real estate investors, they’re like, No, it’s the lowest risk investment possible. And it’s interesting,

Erwin  

right? Especially coming from your world. Yeah, especially if you network a lot with a lot of financial planners.

Dominique  

Yeah. Like I consider from an objective lens, like I consider the holdings we have to be like, kind of medium high risk, like what we’ve been doing, right. And we’ve only ever done one project at a time, and also people that do multiple construction projects. And that’s crazy, right? Once we experienced that three and a half percent rate hike last year, right, we were faced with the reality like, wow, if we had more going on, if we had more projects we took on, we could have been in serious trouble. Right. And so we grew our holdings, like fairly slowly, I guess, based on the hype that was going on at the time. But we’re just I say we maybe I should just speak for myself, I’ll let Richard tell his piece. But um, I think I’m just really glad that we took it slow and kind of took our own tolerance for risk into the picture, instead of just listening to the hype and what other people were saying like, Oh, take what you’re doing and just do double that, because hashtag fast growth.

Erwin  

Where did you see that? Because I

Dominique  

was discussing for a while, like I did a, I constantly do a purge, you know, I’m just deleting people, or there’s this newest Real Estate Group now, is it? I don’t know the name. I don’t want to guess. But there’s a newer one. And they started adding me on Facebook and you know, posting like, oh, we do this, we do that and have your investments been down last year, buy real estate instead? And I’m like, oh, you know, I keep deleting people. But yeah, the Internet can be a pretty, pretty unsettling place. You know, like, it’s just really easy for people to type something and post it and not really realise the consequences of what they’re saying.

Erwin  

Yeah, it’s really difficult to fact check. It’s actually hilarious when people are called out. I remember I remember seeing on social media giveth and taketh away. I remember someone posted that took a selfie outside an apartment building and so they had a tie it up. And then the actual owner commented, like, that’s my building, I had no idea is for sale. Right. And then he shared that he shared the DNS afterwards, the original poster apologised, saying they’re just trying to hype hype themselves. Yeah, social media is not real, you know?

Dominique  

It’s not and honestly, the people that I thought were incredibly successful. And, you know, people that I thought would have had millions of equity by a certain point all of a sudden disappear, right? And then you hear that they’ve gotten insolvent or that they’ve had to liquidate and it’s like, it really puts things in perspective, right in your mind, you’re seeing them post and do all these things. And so you have a picture of how they are financially or otherwise. And then you hear like, that wasn’t at all the real Look at all this equity was fake, right? It was just this kind of, you know, based on these inflated values and it’s just shocking. I think people underestimate how many properties or overestimate how many properties you need just to be financially secure or financially comfortable in the future. Right, like, you know, and I think the reason I think I look at it differently is based on again, being a CFP and doing financial projections for a living like if I build a financial plan for somebody, right, you punch in their property, estimating it goes up in value, 2% a year looking at the pay down of the mortgage, looking at the other assets, paying off your personal mortgage, eventually selling those turning it into an income. Just a regular family, having one or two or three rental properties can be extremely well off in retirement. And not everybody needs to retire early. Because if you just have a job you love, that’s your way of contributing to society. You know, like, I think retiring early became this other internet craze that people had, like, once you reach certain goals, it’s like, what else should be your goal. So people kind of felt the need to make retiring early their goal, because it’s just like a goalpost that you can move up, you know, and it’s strange, like, he asked me when I want to retire, my dad asked me that the other day, he’s like, do you want to retire, you’re probably gonna retire at 40. And I said, I’m retiring at 65. He goes, what I’m like, Well, why would I want to retire at 40? What do you want me to do? You know, I’m just gonna sit at home and watch Netflix and go take my dog for a walk at 1pm and go for a nap at three. And

Erwin  

I think you part of it is that you understand that the return, especially the cash flow is not nearly sufficient in this market that we’re facing. Even if you wanted to, if you really difficult generate enough cash flow in a short amount of time.

Dominique  

Yeah. But I think if you liquidate your portfolio, you kind of could write like, say you’ve got five properties, and you kind of sell one at a time and live off of that income. You could, you could do a combination of that, but definitely not on cash flow from rental income. I think people learnt that the hard way. You know, as soon as the interest rates went up a couple percent are like yeah, nevermind. So we have thankfully, we have cash flowing properties even still in today’s market. But our cash flow from what we got three rentals that are fully rented out one that’s ongoing and construction, but it’s just enough to top up our income a bit and to pay the taxes that we have to pay on our rental income.

Erwin  

Can you told me a bit about your investment strategy? You have three rentals that are fully tenanted what kind of property? Are they?

Dominique  

Yeah, so our first one we bought in I think 2015. That was a duplex. So we lived upstairs, rented out the basement, kind of classic starting point for people. So we renovated the basement into a one bedroom apartment. We rented it out pretty much right away. And then we moved out of there three years later into our second property, which in what if we did the same thing? So we’d lived upstairs, rented out the basement? So that takes us to what year 2019? Yeah, is when we bought our second property. So at that point, we had 1234 units, because two of them were in our basement was actually a huge house. There’s two different units in the basement. And then after that, what did we do we refinanced our first property at some point, so that was great. Then we bought our third rental and August of 2021. I think I’m getting my timelines, right. No, in August of 2020. Thank you. That was a 20 minute building. Yeah, I guess. Yeah. It was a vacant triplex for 80,000. That’s been vacant for a very long time. What happened to so that kept Richard really busy throughout COVID. So you know, basically revamping the entire thing, creating three units. And then that one, we did a refinance. So that was a classic Burr, I guess this was on Cameron Street,

Erwin  

in Thunder Bay. Yeah, all in

Dominique  

Thunder Bay. Then we bought our primary residence in November, so three months ago, and so we moved out of our rental and then rented out that unit. So that helped to offset the cost to our new place. And then last but not least, Richard just bought a, I think three unit building, which he’s currently renovating. So he closed on that like two months ago now. So in February, and that one, I haven’t even seen the spreadsheet on it. So I’ve been very, very removed from that one. But I’m, I’m trusting him with the operations and he knows what he’s doing by now.

Erwin  

So to me, this doesn’t sound very risky.

Dominique  

So if you talk to anybody in real estate, they would say like, this is not risky, right? Especially we’re doing one at a time. We have plenty of capital reserves, like we’ve got by now. Like we’ve got lots of home equity line of credits, unsecured line of credits that we have access to, that we’re able to do to basically use our own capital for renovations, which is super nice.

Erwin  

And your husband’s in renovations, like Sorry, what is Richard Richard right.

Dominique  

Yeah, so he was a painter wasn’t is a painter. Perfect. After only for years, and so he’s like, he doesn’t necessarily do a lot of the other trades, but he’s very familiar with them. He knows how to interact with contractors, which I think is a huge part of being a real estate investor, right is knowing, knowing the basics of all the trades, and then knowing how to interact with people and how to know which parts your job which parts their job, what to reasonably expect, right? How to monitor the job site,

Erwin  

you have contacts, and as well, you may already know who was good at what the job? Correct, they probably already know, would be on budget on time.

Dominique  

Exactly. And he knows like, what’s a reasonable quote, and what isn’t right, more than most. So I always said, like, if you know, if Richard left, or if you died or something, I would not own these rental properties. And you know, I’d be it’s very much a team effort. And it’s something that I think if you don’t have experienced in the trades, you’d be very careful, right? It’s kind of like going into a mechanic and having no idea and the mechanic could easily take advantage of you.

Erwin  

There’s a reason that I show up. When I show up to see my tenants I show up in my minivan, I don’t show up in the other car. Same thing with like, your protip for listener, you know, if you invest in Thunder Bay, or any anywhere outside Toronto, you show up and you look like Toronto, when you call and you have a 416 number, automatically, they think something else that they think they have impressions of you, which aren’t usually favourable for your pricing. Exactly, exactly. So where’s the risk in this?

Dominique  

Well, the risk is the leverage, right? The risk is that are you 100% of finance, like what? Well, the risk is that your payments on your mortgage and on your debt are higher than what you’re bringing in. So you have to make up that difference elsewhere. Right. And I think we all know people that right now they’re paying more towards their properties than what they’re making. So they have to go and thankfully, a lot of these people make good money at their jobs. So they’re able to make just minor lifestyle sacrifices to make it happen. But if you find yourself at that extreme, where say, you know, you need a grand a month just to keep your properties going and you can’t find it. You got to make quick decisions, right? If you have to sell a property quickly, you know that you won’t get what you want for it. Whenever you have to sell a property quickly, you have to take a cut on that amount and pay a lot of selling fees, breaking mortgages, mortgage penalties, right. There’s a lot of costs to not having your house in order that come in. And I think that’s risky. I really do. Like if you when you run out of cash, and you don’t have cash, and we’ve seen that we’ve seen people you know, kind of put on putting their stories like hey, I need cash needed, need alone need an unsecured loan. Once you’re at that last straw, sometimes the only solution is insolvency. And being anywhere close to that would spook me a lot.

Erwin  

So I’m gonna read some lines from your Facebook post that got some attention, your 69 comments. I don’t know if you’d call it viral. But a lot of people in my community community commented on it. It’s got attention to toxic positivity while avoiding any mention of insolvencies and losses, quote unquote it’s all been about your mindset, oh boy. And constant more and more and more. It’s just getting exhausting. I can’t seem to find a way to purge it from my feed no matter how hard I try.

Dominique  

I found a way by the way since then, I found a way to leave Facebook but yeah, I just started unfollowing like constantly. I alternate between unfollow and unfriend. You know, like if I, if I can see who it is, I know them but they’re annoying then I unfollow but if I see who it is, I can’t place them from a hole in the wall. Like I don’t know who it is unfriend. And I just had to do that for like two months. And yeah, eventually my newsfeed had better things on it takes time takes a long time. It’s from yours, you know, like, I think in 2020 is when it really picked up and I started whenever I get a friend requests, and it was someone with 46 mutual friends. And their profile didn’t have any red flags. I accepted it, right. But then it became hundreds of people, you know, over time. And now I’m like, Why did I accept all these people? And they’re all just trying to pitch their real estate something or get some investors or

Erwin  

me because I can tell because I have some friends and they’ll take a course. And then their social media profile, I will put, you know, goes nuts in terms of how often they post and what they post and they change their look. They change their hair,

Dominique  

all of a sudden they’re very polished. investment savvy, you know, storytelling. Yeah, they took a storytelling copywriting course on the weekend too. And there they are telling stories about how they made it from the bottom and now they’re here, you know,

Erwin  

you have two properties. So now they’re here. They’ve arrived.

Dominique  

They can teach you for only $2,000 a month.

Erwin  

And you speak from experience. You’ve attended some of these programmes.

Dominique  

Yeah, so again, with without names you know, we’ve been to like One weekend event at some point during COVID, actually, and then we’ve been part of a coaching programme for two years I was in there in the first year, it was like a joint thing. And then Richard did a second year. But what else? I don’t think I’ve taken any other like weekend things again, I was never big on doing you know, the too much information thing I think we all know, like, once, you can only receive so much information on investing, like eventually you just gotta invest. Right? Just Just do the investing. And lately, I don’t know what’s happened lately. But there’s a lot of those weekend conferences. Have you noticed that? Like, it seems like every weekend, there’s two or three real estate conferences happening?

Erwin  

Yeah, the greed is still high, in my opinion, even though Yeah,

Dominique  

yeah. And I wonder, you know, to an extent, I think that’s one of the hidden costs of real estate investing is like, do these people count their time that they’re investing and attending these events and networking? You know, all those hours, you know, you could be building a business, no one needs to attend them all? No, but I see people like attending a lot of them. And sometimes I wonder like, are they actually investing? I don’t know, like, I think a lot of them are or sometimes people are attending them as a coach or as a mentor? That’s a little bit different.

Erwin  

For them. They’re raising capital to show up to my events as well.

Dominique  

Yeah, I don’t know. I think I think time is the real wealth. You know, it’s like having time having control over your time. And when you’re spending so many hours a week on, quote, unquote, investing, like investing is supposed to be something you do without needing your time, right? It’s something you do, and then you put your hands up, and then you collect evidence. That’s what investing is? Well, I think it’s a really unfair comparison, when people compare, you know, building a real estate business to putting money in mutual fund, like it’s complete apples and oranges. It’s not at all the same thing, right? Like, I know some people that work in a sales role, like say they’re working a commission based job, and they invest in RRSPs, or TFSA, or what have you. And if they took away their time, from making sales revenue, right making Commission’s to go and build a real estate portfolio, they would make less money, right? They make less money from their commissions, and then they’d be divvying up their attention between these two things. And that’s what I think nobody’s factoring in. I don’t know, that’s, that’s the feeling that I got, I decided for myself, I was like, well, am I going to keep splitting my attention? 5050 between real estate and my business? Or should I go all in on my business? Because you can only wear so many hats, as you mentioned, right? And, you know, we’re not even parents, yet I realised at some point in the future, I’ll have a third hat that I’ll be wearing. And that’s a lot of hats. So you kind of have to decide, like, do I want to be a generalist that I do 17 different things and make a little bit of money at each one? Or do I want to be just really good at one or two things and get some of my free time back. I remember at some point, like my Sundays, were all dedicated to bookkeeping, for our rentals and my business to planning out the week ahead, when it came to the rental properties to doing our cash flow updates to doing you know, all this tracking and doing all this planning for our construction projects that we had going on and updating, you know, where are we so far in the budget? And I was like, you know, is this going to be my Sundays for the rest of my life? Is there another way that we can do this? So now that I even decided I don’t do our accounting anymore, we brought on an external accountant, and especially because we’re both incorporated now in our businesses. So there’s kind of a lot going on. So I decided, You know what, like, I, I rather have a third party, advise us on this and be more like in the the business owner seat versus the accountant seat? And I’m learning a lot from that. Right? So

Erwin  

you you want to okay, what are you learning? What are you learning from having an external accountant, second set up,

Dominique  

I’m learning the corporate side a little bit more. So we did, we’ve always been working with self employed people a lot, right? People that are not incorporated. And now, I’m getting to apply a bit more of those, like technical concepts that I’ve learned in school, or that I’ve learned through my CPA programme, but that I haven’t seen that much in detail in real life. So I’m learning a lot from that, you know, and as we know, you know, a lot of questions people have is, should I incorporate? Should I buy properties in my corporation or not? So doing a lot of that analysis for ourselves has been very interesting. And then what you’ve decided for yourselves or university for ourselves. I mean, that’s maybe another topic, but we we decided that we’re probably going to put a stop at five properties, to be honest.

Erwin  

I mean, not buying another one or whatever. Yeah,

Dominique  

exactly. If we buy another one, we sell one and, you know, buy a different one, but we’re gonna keep five, five properties. And so with that in mind, being that they’re already purchased personally. We’re going to keep them personally. And then we just To pay ourselves an income from our businesses, to supplement whatever other income that we need, so that we were able to control the taxable, you know, the taxable income that we have,

Erwin  

why Cabify? That’s No, it’s a, you know, full time real estate investor.

Dominique  

Because we don’t want to be, you know, neither of us want to be a full time real estate investor, we’ve made that decision. Right. And that’s been kind of pondering for a while. And again, I don’t want to speak too much on Richard’s behalf. But it sounds to me like, he likes the idea of having a business, you know, being a business owner, and actually having an occupation. You know, like, I think there’s something to that, like when you can go out and earn an income and do a job, you get this kind of immediate feedback loop, you know, like, say, yeah, like, you just do a job for somebody, you invoice them, they’re happy, you get paid. Like, there’s, there’s something to that, where you feel a direct, sort of looking for satisfaction. Yeah, you just feel like a satisfaction, like you’re actually involved in a community of people, right, I think, sometimes we lose sight of that, you think back to an old fashioned village, you know, you had the baker, you had the mechanic you had, you know, everybody had their job. And they all exchange goods and services with each other. And if you can go back to even a small, like a different version of that, you just have a more fulfilling life. And I think, you know, that’s what it’s all about is having a fulfilling life, where you say,

Erwin  

it’s gonna be that tiny, where you have that you can have that kind of small community where each,

Dominique  

you know, like, I’m, I’m a financial planner. So I do financial planning for people, I go and buy my coffee beans from our local coffee roaster. You know, I come in and say, Hello. And then I go in and purchase, you know, a nice coffee from our coffee shop nearby. And I go and get my lunch from the lunch person across the street. I know the owner like I, I’m really, I’m really all about that. Yeah. And it just feels, you just feel a connection to your community, when you just interact with people like that, right? Like, I’m involved on our neighbourhood Association board. And so there’s a lot of, you know, just being in contact with small business owners that have all kinds of businesses. And yeah, I think once you disconnect yourself from that, and you’re no longer you’re just, you know, sitting at home collecting dividends or collecting rental income, like, you’ll notice a lot of people that have quote, unquote, retired early or reached some kind of financial level, they pause for a while or maybe played video games for a year and you know, started pick it up maybe a, I don’t know, drinking or drug habit or something. And then they pause and then they go, Wait, is there something more to life? And then they go on, they start a business, they all do they all start a business because they realise that starting a business, you can still have some control over your time, at least in the long run, and you have more control over what you do what you focus your attention on. And even though financially they don’t need to, we all need some kind of belonging, like some kind of role that we that we play right?

Erwin  

Japanese called iki guy. Oh, yeah, there’s, there’s actually a word for it. It’s a neat words. It’s iki guy like it’s, it’s so memorable because it’s it’s a funny sounding word. Like Tim Ferriss talks about as well. The the Japanese believe that you need to have to have something to keep you going. My dad’s doctor even tells his patients never retire completely. Because you still need the mental stimulus to keep yourself going. He’s no television where people just like, like the body shuts the brain just shuts down. When it’s no longer challenged and doesn’t have a business you know, you can have a grandkid great character, you know, people have puppies, whatever, choose whatever it is you do, but you know, I’ll probably be always be in some sort of investment something because I enjoy doing it.

Dominique  

Yeah. And again, it doesn’t have to be a paying gig, right? I think that’s usually what occupation but you could be a full time volunteer if that’s your thing. And you know, that’s still a way to get that fulfilment. It doesn’t have to pay you money.

Erwin  

I don’t know full time dividend collector sounds like a good gig. So Dominique, you’ve met many beginner investors in all worlds, both probably in your in your local community and also in like the real estate investor community, like my word eToro. Far

Dominique  

Yeah, in our local community a bit less. So I only know maybe two or three real estate people in our city, but

Erwin  

I don’t know I don’t know how else to ask this. But what kind of advice do you give the beginner real estate investor?

Dominique  

Ah, honestly, my my main piece of advice is to know why you’re doing it. And I think I think I mentioned this to you before like, you know, we’ve all heard of this seven levels of why exercise that you know, we’ve all heard it, please explain. So you ask yourself, Why am I doing this right? Why do I want to build a real estate portfolio for example? And then your immediate top of the mind answer might be to have financial freedom or something like that. And then the second layer is, why do I want financial freedom? And then you answer that and then you kind of keep going deeper and deeper. And this is supposed to give you like this amazing, blow your mind kind of answer as to why you’re doing all this. Can you share yours? Honestly, no, because I have done the actual started a couple of times, and it didn’t really compute for me. And I realised that the reason why was because I wasn’t really trying to build a real estate portfolio, like my husband was trying to build a real estate portfolio. And I was participating in that. But I never said there was stars in my eyes, and I want to build a real estate portfolio. So it didn’t really work for me. But I think that I’ve seen some people’s answers is like, I want to start a foundation and I want to change the world. And I want to bring wealth to other countries and these kinds of really crazy, amazing sounding answers. And I’m like, but is that really what you’re doing? You know, is that realistically what you’re building? Or why are you doing that? You know, I think the reason why most people start is because they want to be a little wealthier, right? You’re kind of looking at your status quo, you know, like, Okay, keep working my job and keep putting a little bit of money away. And I’m kind of stalled, you want to be a step above wealthier? That’s where most that’s what most people want at the end of the day. And what does that mean? Well, that might be being taking some time back, right. And then what they end up doing is spending double the time working to build this real estate portfolio, they would work their 40 hours a week job and then work 25 hours a week to build this thing and miss the whole time of their kids growing up. And it’s like, well, I don’t think you had your your why exercise really thought through, right? Like, do you want time with your kids? Or do you want to be worth 20 million when you die, pick one, right? And then they tend to gravitate to be worth 20 million by the time I die, and then miss a lot of that time,

Erwin  

which is why I what I preach to my clients is you know, real estate as a side hustle is very rewarding financially, it doesn’t have to be a full time gig. Like I can’t imagine people doing the career advice, like quit your job, that you make six figures for you that you trained your entire life for and that you are in your highest and best purpose, quit your job, go be a full time real estate investor, be a full time landlord.

Dominique  

Or take somebody for example, that makes I don’t know 150 grand in their job, but their job is extremely stressful. So there’s a lot of people in that boat, right? They make 150 grand, they get that that’s a good income. But their job is like, you know, their boss is terrible. The job itself is terrible, their customers are terrible. And they’re like I need to get out. And the ticket we’re told is like, you know, retire with real estate. So go from this job 150 grand to owning a bunch of real estate properties, and then start that cash flow, then you realise I can’t make remotely that amount on cashflow, and then it’s like, well then become a property manager, or then become some other service. Be a realtor. And it’s like okay, but that’s that’s not at all, being a realtor is not at all connected to owning a couple duplexes is two completely different things now. Sales Professional, which which can be great, but well, your CFP, that’s what you were told originally,

Erwin  

how safe is a realtors income?

Dominique  

I mean, it’s just similar to any commission, right? You could argue as a realtor, we’re always going to need houses, right, similar to the argument about real estate being safe, but replaced anyway. So the person making 150 grand, you know, plan a could be retired with real estate, which we argued might be, you know, not the best solution. What about option B is finding a better job that’s more fulfilling, less stressful, and that might pay you I don’t know, 120. And then you make up the difference by investing in an asset. You know, like what about, you know, like, I’ve got so many friends and people I know that change jobs during COVID for jobs that pay them less, and there’s so much happier, they have more time, they sleep better. And just by having good financial habits, they were able to maintain a similar lifestyle and just be

Erwin  

happier. So only one Lambo instead of two.

Dominique  

Right? Yeah, no more the example of going from 150 to an amount less than that, you know, and I think that nobody talks about that, because it doesn’t sound very sexy, you know, go with less paying job doesn’t have to be paying less. But what about like, open up your other options, whether they pay the same or they pay less, or hey, maybe that new job will pay more that’s that’s obviously a win win. But you don’t have to, like, leaving a job you don’t like doesn’t mean leaving having a job altogether. There’s a lot of fulfilling jobs. There’s a lot of people I know that love what they do. And if you can’t find a job you like, maybe being a business owner is your thing, right? If you’re a harshly independent person, or you’re a very, you know, you’re like a type A kind of person, you’re self driven. Being a business owner can be awesome. And that’s something that I did that I never thought it would do. If you asked me 10 years ago because I didn’t know a single business owner. No, no, my parents were teachers. I sold most of my parents friends were also teachers are some kind of administrative workers. And I didn’t really know business owners. I didn’t really know what it was. I thought it was just kind of a separate class of people that I didn’t understand. And so is never computed to be a business owner that’s not on your career map when you’re in grade 11 careers class, you know,

Erwin  

you mentioned you were a financial planner. For those who don’t know, actually, I think there’s some people I still don’t know, how does a financial planner make an income and they make their money? Before you answer. There’s one thing I find, I find the all these novice investors who have hired coaches who are like they pay like $10,000 for them. They don’t ask enough questions. Anyone that any service provider you’re hiring? No, I don’t think it’s I think it’s fair question. How do you make money this? How does a financial planner make money in this? Like, for example, Google Mail article, Rob Carrick. I liked his stuff, because he okay. Yeah, he’s all right. He shared a link to a Google document with the list of like financial planners. I’m not sure if everyone knows there’s like a wide variety of financial planners, but the for example, the one in the list, he provided they were fee based. Yeah. And I think often is started at five grand for a financial plan. Yeah, I’m lucky enough to have context from charity that I know, a lot of work. Yeah. To tell someone what to do financially. Does that be accurate? Is that your experience?

Dominique  

Yeah. So I mean, most of those, they’re called fee only fee based is actually a totally different thing. But again, it’s only something you would know internally in our world, but fee only is like a flat fee, right? Like, here’s your fee, I’m going to give you a financial plan and basically like a roadmap to follow. So that is something that usually only CFPs do certified financial planners. And that’s something that I kind of do like off the record, like I’m, I’m able to do that. But I tend to believe that from the podcast. It’s not off the record, it’s approved. I mean, it’s not on my website, like if you go on my website, it doesn’t say Dominique does straight up fee financial plans. I just kind of offer it to people as it comes up. But a lot of financial

Erwin  

planners, do you explain why you don’t advertise it? That’s a good question. So

Dominique  

one of the main ways I make money is by managing investments. So say, or when you had 500 grand, and you wanted it managed by a financial planner, so I could manage your money, and then I get paid, like a 1% per year fee, minus a bunch of fees that I paid my overhead. And so that’s the way that I get paid for that it’s an ongoing fee. And for that kind of client, I do the full financial plan, right, we do a financial plan, we monitor it, we, you know, stay connected throughout the year onwards as their life changes. So for those clients, I’m already doing a financial plan. And by putting both on my website, if it’s confused a few people, they’re like, oh, like, do I need to pay you to do financial planning? No, no, like, by having your investments with us, you get that already? Instead of having huge paragraphs on my website, explaining it, I’m keeping it simplified for now. Maybe, maybe I’ll add a few videos. And also

Erwin  

Clickbank generally follows that same model. So I find and they’re the bit of the biggest marketers. Exactly.

Dominique  

So it’s a similar model as the bank, just that we don’t only have funds from the banks, right. Like, if I was RBC, I would just sell RBC funds, like we’ve got, you know, fidelity is one of the main companies we work with, I think most people know what fidelity is. And so we’re, we’re an independent investment broker at the end of the day. But yeah, that’s, that’s the main way that I work with people. And what’s nice about it is it’s kind of like having a lawyer on retainer, right? Like you, you know, you have your financial planner, somebody’s got their money with me. I’m with them, either until they leave or until I retire. And as I mentioned, I’m not retiring till I’m 65. So I’ve been here for a while,

Erwin  

which is like, what, 45 years from now?

Dominique  

You kidding me? I’m not 20 years old. I’m 29 years old right now. So yeah, baby. I’m not I’m not counting the years, let’s just put it that way. But I think as a business owner, the end of the day, you can just kind of hold on to the the main parts of your business that you should be doing. And then why would you retire at that point?

Erwin  

How many real estate investors do you think have a financial planner?

Dominique  

I’m not that many. I’ll tell you a couple of reasons for that. What I’ve noticed and from myself, also, like I’ve had some people that are real estate investors come up to me to see you know, if we could work together. And I have to say it’s, it’s a little bit awkward on both ends, right. So a lot of times, I noticed that real estate investors have been trying to find a way to say this very nicely. They they tend to be very, I don’t know, I noticed the very cost cautious except for when it comes to hire a coach. You know, like, they’ll watch every expense very carefully and ask a lot of questions about whether they should really be spending that money. Right. But if a coach has to be rather like

Erwin  

listening, but wants to be a property manager, you should hear this.

Dominique  

Yeah. So I’ve noticed that, you know, I’ve tried to, you know, for example, making a financial plan, right, if you’re a real estate, if you’ve got some real estate holdings and other personal assets, and you’re like, I want to know if I want to retire that’s a common thing, right? I want to know if I, if I can retire, go into a financial planner, that is perfect, right? But I noticed is that there’s a bit of a disconnect between how a financial planner would calculate your ability to retire with your real estate, versus what the client or the person with the properties would think, you know, like, they might have a bit of a wrong idea of what their cash flow is. And then you kind of have to explain it to them. It’s like it gets very granular. And I’ve just noticed a bit of a bit of a disconnect. I don’t know how else to explain that.

Erwin  

Are you going on? Are we times I’ve talked to people about like, like, we were talking before we were recording, for example, you know, one way to be able to retire in real estate is actually sell something for assets when you’re ready to, you know, when you’ve stopped working, right,

Dominique  

which if you use a financial planning software, that’s one of the things that you can actually put in, right, so I could put in 2037, selling duplex B and estimating it went up by 2% a year. So you can have all that math in there, which is nice. That’s really hard to calculate manually.

Erwin  

But I have these novices, it’s like they’re trying to help, obviously, they’re trying to help. Again, they’re novices though, so they just told me want to just keep refinancing it. Tell me why don’t why not just keep refinancing?

Dominique  

Yeah, that’s assuming that it’s forever gonna go up and forever that interest rates are 1.7% a year? And, you know, happen? No,

Erwin  

and again, my financial plan, Dominique,

Dominique  

that’s another thing, right, is that we know that you can take a loan against an asset and live off of that, you know, and mathematically, yeah, you could do that, right. But in real life, what happens is people don’t actually want to live off of loans,

Erwin  

you know, especially if I’m paying 7% on it. Like, you

Dominique  

know, that the math checks out, you know, you can do that. But people behaviorally, and that’s another financial planning concept, like, they don’t want to borrow against their assets and live off of that, like, in your mind, you’d be like this, this feels wrong. I know, I’m paying interest. I don’t like the feeling of this. So people don’t actually end up doing that in real life. And that’s actually another concept that ties into, you know, that strategy with Whole Life policies. Right. Okay. I know, you’ve heard about, you know, you build up this whole life policy, and you can borrow against it. And it’s a super nice thing. Yes, but most people are reluctant at the end of the day to go and borrow against their whole life policies. And I’ve seen it, you know, we manage policies, like people that bought them 1020 years ago, you know, that put 1020 grand a year into them, like, I do hold a few of those policies. And, you know, it’s now they’re in retirement age. And, you know, we mentioned like, Hey, you have this cash value, you can borrow against if need be. And now, you know, all of a sudden, they kind of forgot that initial conversation 20 years ago, and they’re like, Wait, borrow, I gotta pay interest. It’s like, Yeah, you, you were told was not with me, but with someone else. Some other advisor that’s now long gone, and they’re hesitant, or they’re reluctant. They’re like, well, I rather not take out a loan. And I’m like, well, it’s not a loan, it’s a policy loan, you know, it’s not the same as having a loan with the bank. It’s a loan against your own assets. People, when you see the math, you see that a checks out. But when it comes to like, day to day behaviour, they’re reluctant, and people don’t like having loans they don’t like to. So it’s a very advanced concept, at the end of the day that only, like an advanced investor would be super comfortable doing.

Erwin  

Because the alternative is a sell. And I have a massive tax bill,

Dominique  

right? Or the alternatives to live off your other assets and consider that policy to be what you leave behind at the end of day, right, which actually, a lot of people do, I think we’ve got a lot of people that have Whole Life policies for 234 100 grand, and they’re never going to need the cash value from it realistically, right? They’re doing well, they’ve got businesses, they’ve got other assets, unless they live to like 110, they’re never gonna have to dip into it. The

Erwin  

whole financial education, everything, especially I always see people ranting about on Facebook, they don’t teach this in school. I really liked the way that I think it was. Actually, you mentioned the psychology money, like the 401k, for example, is not that old, because previously people didn’t have money to save. You didn’t need a savings plan,

Dominique  

or everybody had unions, and they had like pension plans through their work that were completely sufficient to take care of their needs.

Erwin  

And then, for example, I had two gentlemen that are starting to read. And they were telling me how these market dealer is. It’s only like 15 years old, because chains have never been this rich. That’s probably like when you’re telling you’re talking about this mindset that people have like they have trouble borrowing borrowing against their whole life policy, even though it checks out. Like that’s just Yeah, because they’re doing it for the first time.

Dominique  

Yeah. And again, I think they don’t have to either right like a lot of people should take if you’re an adult, you know, you’re in your 30s 40s whatever. And you still have room in your TFSA for investing. You still have room in your RRSPs if it makes sense for you to use them. Just maxing out both of those can put you in a really good Financial Position, right? If you’ve maxed out your TFSA, and your RSP, and you’ve got a rental or two, and you otherwise have a good income and like a reliable job that your skill set is always going to be needed. We already in the 1%, right? And I think people don’t realise that, like how well off you are, once you take some of those boxes, and I think I’m in a unique position, because I see people’s finances all the time, right? Like, that’s my job. So I, when someone comes to me and goes, like, Am I doing okay, and they’ve got, you know, only, quote, unquote, three rental properties and a really good job and a half paid down house. And I’m like, Yeah, you’re actually doing great. And sometimes they don’t get to hear it, because they only see themselves, they only compare themselves today, to where they would like to be where to they would like to have three more million dollars and a Lamborghini, and they don’t. And that grounding that you can get by talking to a professional, I think goes a long way. And that’s what I get, you know, I don’t have a financial planner of my own. But I have an accountant. That’s part of what I wanted is I wanted to have other professionals, right, that could be like a third party, but grow along and see how you know how I’m growing in my business and be able to advise, like, sometimes you just want to ask someone like, Do you think I’m doing all right? Do you have any things you think I should do slightly differently? There’s value in that and yeah, like, you know, you mentioned people hiring coaches, but rarely financial planners. If you just had a financial planners perspective, even I know, like, you mentioned a financial planner, full engagement, sometimes like five grand a lot of financial planners do smaller engagements, you know, where it might be 500 bucks for like a detailed consultation or 1000 bucks for like a simpler one page sheet of recommendations. There’s other probably

Erwin  

simpler as well, versus like someone like myself with I don’t know what someone would charge me. Because there are just so complicated.

Dominique  

Yeah, you and I probably have similar, you know, in terms of complexity, yes. Probably a bit more complicated

Erwin  

for corporations. Yeah, like businesses, we only have

Dominique  

two corporations and for rental properties, but I consider that to be compared to what I see that’s fairly complex. Yeah, right. Yeah. And if I went to a financial planner there myself that can you build us a financial plan, I wouldn’t get a lot for 500 bucks. 500 bucks would be like, a consultation, where we go through a few of my top of mind questions and where I might not get complete answers, right. But even then, like, I’ve paid a few one time consultations for professionals in the past, and I got a lot of value from that, like paying a CPA for an hour, like, let me drill your brain with stuff that, you know, I want to get a second perspective on, I think there’s a lot of value in that, like, I think we shouldn’t limit ourselves to hiring like a business coach only, and then slashing all the other professionals, although I don’t want to put all CFPs in one bucket, right personality fit is important. So if you walk into, I don’t know, some random financial planners office, and the financial planner doesn’t really get what you’re doing with your real estate, like they’ve never seen it before. They don’t really get it, maybe that’s not the right person. Right. But there’s not many like you that they want. If they don’t know what a burr is like that might not be the right person for you, if you own multiple properties, because they might not really get what you’re doing, right?

Erwin  

There’s not many that I can imagine ones when you

Dominique  

charge a flat fee, right, you’re not gonna get a flat fee person at the banks, that’s only independent firms. At the bank, they’re only going to do a financial plan for you if you have at least 250 grand in mutual funds with them. Right, which most real estate investors don’t. If you happen to have that, then maybe, maybe they’ll do a financial plan for you. But I kind of doubt that they’re going to incorporate all your rental properties into the mix. It might be a little above and beyond

Erwin  

what is your opinion on on like mutual funds and ETFs?

Dominique  

I think, again, like as I mentioned before, I don’t think it should be compared to real estate at all, because it’s not at all the same thing. But I think honestly, it’s a safe, steady investment that isn’t leveraged. If you have it in a TFSA all the money you make is tax free, that counts for something. And I think people should work closely like if you took your real estate holdings and you know, did an actual rate of return calculation and compared it to a good mutual fund over a 510 year period. You know, it’s not completely off base. I think if you look at your mom or your grandmother’s mutual funds in a conservative portfolio, yeah, the returns might be a little underwhelming, but she’s not going for high returns. So you can’t compare your your grandma’s mutual fund to this really high risk strategy that you’re taking on. What makes real estate higher and returns when it’s done correctly and an upwards market is the leverage part. Right and that’s also it makes it risky if we just bought properties in cash, and then just held on to them in a 50 year period if the market wasn’t this crazy, in Toronto, for example, you know, we would make moderate returns, and then you back out all the fees from selling and you know, it’d be kind of like buying gold. If it wasn’t for the leverage, you would just be buying it and holding it and eventually selling it.

Erwin  

You said the word word does? Well, not all financial planners like real estate, that’s like a gold.

Dominique  

Well, and again, the financial planners depends on they get paid, right? Like if their fee only they charge a flat rate, they might not hate real estate, like if you just own an apartment building, and you tell them I own this apartment building, they might be like, Cool, good for you. That’s a pretty safe asset class. But if you’re flipping and you’re like, aggressively doing these hardcore renovations, they might have an aversion to it because it feels risky, right? And planners tend to be a bit more risk averse, and they just, they’re not enthused, they’re not excited for you that you’re taking on a lot of risk in a shaky market, like they’re not going to be excited with you. In the same way. So sometimes I think real estate investors look at that, and they get kind of bummed out, they’re kind of like, oh, this person is super lame. You know, it’s like, when you have a lawyer that all they have all the time to say to you is like, well, I don’t know. Well, I don’t think so I don’t think you should do that. You can find a lawyer that’s not like that. There are some that are a bit more balanced, where like, you know, they’ll kind of level off with you, but they’re not always going to be giving you bet news. Same for a financial planner.

Erwin  

What’s your thoughts on gold and silver and Bitcoin?

Dominique  

Well, I don’t I’m not going to speak on Bitcoin because again, speculation, but like gold, silver, I mean, you know, if I had many millions of equity, and I was like, looking to diversify in another way, maybe I get a bit of gold? I don’t know, it is so well, preservation strategy, right. And I think people hype it up as being this anti government thing nowadays, you know, like, don’t trust the government don’t trust the stock stock market buy gold and, okay. But again, it’s it’s not, it’s not going to be a wealth builder is just a wealth preservation strategy. It could be like, your safe thing that you keep aside that if something crazy happened, you could always trade it in for your money, I guess. I don’t think much of it. I just think it’s, it’s too hyped up as being this, you know, anti government alternative nowadays? And

Erwin  

how do you advise your clients on on handling inflation?

Dominique  

I think I mostly advise people honestly, on just making sure they’re, they have a skill to offer the marketplace. If you’re a business owner, just focus on growing your business as much as you can, so that your, you know, your revenue keeps up with inflation. If you’re a sales professional, get better at sales. If you are, you know, otherwise climbing up the corporate ladder, just make sure you know your value and that you’re negotiating your salary. I think that’s the biggest thing people can do. And so you kind of have to know, like, look at yourself, look at your family situation and go okay, what’s the best use of our time? Is it to increase our income? Or is it to cut our expenses? And for some people cutting the expenses is the best place they can allocate energy. But for most people, it’s increasing income, or for some people, it’s both right. So you take take an example of a stay at home mom, right? Like, she’s home, she’s not earning an income. The thought of starting a side business while caring for a three month old is maybe not super great, right? So this person might be best served by watching their expenses and just cutting things like takeout, right, you can, you can save a lot by just cutting those extras that we’ve gotten used to write all those quick, convenient services.

Erwin  

Disney plus. Shirky, Christian Freeland

Dominique  

Yeah, never, never mind that but just cutting like a skip the dishes. Purchase once a month is way more, you know,

Erwin  

I’ve been opposed to never bought a Starbucks.

Dominique  

So I think even just looking at your family unit, you know, also in us is like me and Richard, right? We look at okay, as a family, right? As a family always look at your family as a business. I know sounds kind of, I don’t know. That’s how I look at everything. So you list out like, what are skills? Right? What are our income sources? What are our core expenses? What can we do about them? So for us, like one of our largest expenses is our mortgage on our new house. And because we have a lovely variable 6% mortgage. Fantastic. So one thing we can do about that is to use some of our rental income to offset our customer mortgage, which is great, but otherwise, we’re just focused on having better businesses, right, like getting better at getting leads and getting better at sales and doing valuable work work that people find valuable, so that they’re happy to pay for it. You know, I think if more people focused in those areas, even people with a job right like if you have if you’re employed somewhere you have a regular T for job, and you want to make more money instead of just waiting every year to see if you’re gonna get To raise maybe it’d be more proactive about it right? Like, try and put yourself in your boss’s shoes, like what would be more valuable that I could be doing. And it doesn’t have to be working overtime, it could just be like doing different things in your job doing things a little deeper. Or just asking your boss like, what would be more helpful to you that it could be doing to go up in my career? Right? I think those are things that people have just kind of been comfortably just doing their job for a while. And maybe it’s time to be a bit more assertive.

Erwin  

And for the full time real estate investor get better at raising capital.

Dominique  

Yeah, I think we could have a whole other conversation around, you know, the security around lending out money or using lent money. Oh, yeah.

Erwin  

You even mentioned, your properties are all just your your own. Like even though you went to those like those, like the group that you’re a part of that you tend to, like they were all about? Oh, PM.

Dominique  

Yeah. And we just never like we’ve thought about like, Should we have a joint venture, you know, but for us, it would have just been like, there wasn’t a huge advantage, because we had some of our own capital, whether it was cash, or like very low interest, secured line of credits, like we have capital, we have the skill set, we’re in the location. So there wasn’t like a missing gap. Like we didn’t need someone’s capital that badly, we were able to qualify for mortgages. So I think if there was like, a big gap in something, whether we couldn’t qualify for mortgages, or we had no money, maybe that could have been something that would have made sense, but I’m kind of glad we didn’t do it, you know, because then when you don’t have a business partner, you don’t have to go and like crawl back to them, when things aren’t going well, or when the interest rates went up, you know, I feel like having to present like a quarterly report of your financials to your JV partners like that, that makes it a business. And that’s not passive by any means, you know, and it just adds more weight. Like, if I’m going to lose money, I rather just me lose the money and not have to crawl back to somebody else to say that they lost money to

Erwin  

even the quarterly reporting was pretty easy for you to do what I call like investor relations, like keeping your

Dominique  

capital. So either it would take up more of my time, or I would be paying my accountant more to actually have a quarterly report ready for us. So I think that’s another phantom costs, right, and other costs that

Erwin  

don’t pay your accountant as a real cost. Yeah, and not

Dominique  

just to do your tax return, but to maintain your books throughout the year. And if you’re gonna have to do reporting for JV partners, you need quarterly, like completely done up financials. And there’s a cost to that. You know, like, we happily pay several 1000 for bookkeeping and accounting every year, and I’m glad to do it. But I think a lot of people don’t realise the cost that goes with that like, but my business is super complicated, you know, like, we get income from all kinds of broker, all kinds of insurance and investment companies, right. And it all has to be reconciled. And, yeah, there’s a lot to that. And we got payroll, and you know, business loans, that kind of stuff.

Erwin  

Really difficult question. Asset allocation convention, many different categories of investments, mutual funds, gold, silver, whole life, owning real estate outright. We haven’t even talked about passive real estate, like either private equity, or like REITs. How should one split it up?

Dominique  

I think I think for most people, it’s easy to kind of look at it as a pie chart, you know, you look at a big circle, I

Erwin  

literally have a picture in my head,

Dominique  

you could draw it out on a piece of paper. And then for you know, anybody listening to this, I guess, just draw it out and then drawing the circle, like, what do your assets look like right now, right, for most people, is probably equity in their rentals. And then a separate part of the pie chart is like equity in your home, like your principal residence. And another part of the pie chart, if you’re a business owner, like myself is like the actual value on paper of your business, what it would sell for. And then another part of that would be whether you’ve got a pension through your work, you know, looking at the actual value of that pension, I think is important.

Erwin  

Do many people even know how to value a pension? I’ve googled the manufacturers

Dominique  

statement, you don’t have to do a crazy formula, like it says on your pension statement somewhere down there. Like, if you were to transfer this out, it would be 542,000. Like there’s depends on the pension or like it depends. But that would be part of your part of your asset allocation. Right? Or if you’ve got RRSPs would be part of that too. So I think for most people, just knowing where they’re at right now is helpful. And then you have to ask yourself, you know, maybe involving a financial planner be good idea too, but just looking at yourself, like, are you comfortable with this allocation like does that does it make you uncomfortable? That 80% of your wealth is in real estate? Some people might say that makes me comfortable? Because real estate safe Okay, fair enough. As long as there’s many different types of real estate or maybe your spread in different sectors, like if all my my real estate for example was any various Small town with no economy, or that was relying on one economy, I’d be pretty spooked. Right? It’d be like, well, all it takes is for that one industry to leave or to close down. And then my properties actually go down in value tremendously, because nobody wants to live there. So that would be something to be concerned about is the different types of real estate, the location, you know, the concentration, are you buying all these properties on the same street? What if that street ends up being the crappy part of town eventually, right. And then looking at those other asset categories is like, if you have RRSPs, and they’re in mutual funds, for example, and you’re not super impressed by them, maybe actually make an effort to see if there’s better mutual funds out there. I think people just assume they’re all the same, or that they’re all bad. And then sometimes people bring me their mutual funds. And I’m like, You’re in some conservative portfolio, like, of course, you’re not impressed by its growth. And I could tell that you’re more comfortable with risk than someone in a conservative that would normally be an in conservative folio. So let’s change that. And that can be a huge shift. But for me, like right now, the our main wealth is in real estate, because we agreed to start with that right away, because you can take advantage of the leverage. But I’m planning like, as soon as we sell our first property, I think we’re planning on selling one of our properties in three years. And when it renews what, what our 1.7%, mortgage renews, I told Richard, like, what I want to do is I want to sell and take all the proceeds, and put them in our TFSA is and mess them out. That’s my goal, like I want to start having that more like genuinely passive source, I want to use up that TFSA room because it’s going to be over 100 grand each by then. And, you know, then you have 200,000, that is earning money completely tax free, like all the money you make is tax free. So if you make, say, 8% a year on average, that’s what 16 grand a year tax free. So you can either take it out and use it or you can let it grow. And isn’t that amazing? Like, that’s no work. And if you have a property that cash flows, 16 grand, like you have to do a lot of work for that.

Erwin  

Okay, you know, 8% cash on cash return? Yes, please wear?

Dominique  

Yeah, I mean, we kind of have that here to be honest. But you know, it’s a lot of work. And there’s a lot of risk. And as soon as a tenant leaves, you’re spending a month working to fill that vacancy, like, that’s work, I’ve seen Richard work to fill a vacancy, like, he’s on the phone, like for weeks, and then he drives there to meet with somebody, and then it’s, it’s a dud, or they don’t show up, or they were looking for something different than he drives back, you know, you forget how much time you’re spending. So I’m looking forward to changing our asset allocation a little bit, to having that truly passive piece as a part of our overall portfolio. Like, we’re still always going to have those active properties. But I don’t want to have 25 of them. You know, like, I don’t aspire to that at all. I don’t see the appeal. And thankfully, I looks like Richards on the same page as me. So I think that’s a big part of it is agreeing with your spouse on your on your investment strategy, or the CFO,

Erwin  

you cut them off from financing, there’s just cut off. Yeah. Well, would you be putting your 100k TFSA into place today?

Dominique  

I would be Well, honestly, I’ve been it’s been three years, I haven’t fully drawn that out. But honestly, probably just some kind of growth funds, like I’d have it spread between a couple of different funds, like usually we build like four or five fund portfolios that are complementing each other. And then that way, when you if you need money from it, and you’re in a market downturn, not all five funds are going to react at the same time, right, some will be up, some will be down. So for example, like a Canadian value fund would have been up during all of COVID, like weirdly, keeps going up versus a growth that global growth fund was doing the opposite, during that same time period. So if you’re invested in a couple different funds, they’re all you know, kind of hovering at different rates. And so you can access capital without taking a loss.

Erwin  

So you would find the fun though, you’ve never tried to try to own individual stocks that would mimic

Dominique  

I don’t have interest in that because I honestly like part part of what I do I’m so big picture and everything that I just I don’t have an interest in individual securities like I don’t. And that’s why I stick at the mutual fund level because I like the idea that there’s these portfolio managers that like all day, all they do is trade stocks, right? They research the stocks, they buy them to sell them and I just don’t have an interest in that. Like I opened up a self directed TFSA for myself at some point I bought a couple of stocks but I realised like I’m really uninterested in it. And I don’t want the human emotion aspect to kick in when it’s my money. I almost want to be removed from that and have someone just making rational decisions in the background. fascinated me.

Erwin  

That’s pretty cool. I really liked the idea that you’re doing five different funds. This made it so they they move differently. That way you’re never caught in any market.

Dominique  

That’s not Never Never say never right. But yeah, you would think but they’re not all down at the same time. Yeah, normally trying to

Erwin  

think of a scenario where that happens, basically a meteorite hit ever hit Earth.

Dominique  

I mean, last year was a really weird year for like more conservative investments, you know, because the interest rates went up so sharply that the bonds got all devalued. So people that were invested very conservatively last year, were like, totally let down by the returns were like people that thought they were in the safest investments in the world might have been down like five or 8%. And they were like, holy man, like it was the first time it happened in 100 years. That was very, very interesting. But going forward, they’ll say, for investments to do really well, because again, like, the interest rates are up, right. So the interest rates that you make on a bond are higher. And that’s great.

Erwin  

Fabulous, Dominique, this has been very enlightening for me. Thank you so much for coming on the show. Where can people follow along your journey?

Dominique  

So I’m mostly on Facebook. So I’ve got my personal profile that people want to connect personally. But please, if you post a lot about coaching and stuff, yeah, I might unfollow you don’t take offence to that. And then I’ve got my business page as well on Facebook or my website. And then I post on Instagram too. So just under my name, domination are

Erwin  

fabulous. And live for listeners benefit. I’ll have it all posted in the show notes.

Dominique  

Oh, and on LinkedIn, I post a lot of like business stuff on LinkedIn. So for the entrepreneur types, or real estate people,

Erwin  

any final words for the listener, especially someone who’s newer, or someone who’s in a tough spot, but Dominique, just listening to you like, two different people. But Dominique just said, his observation because you’ve been like, I can even observe your own journey. Like you’ve been like the rah rah rah buttons. Right? And here you are now. It’s very different. And it’s totally cool. I think every restaurant is going to journey wild about that experience in themselves. There’s no right or wrong for anyone. I do think is wrong to lose money, though. Yes, yeah. Yeah. Any final words you want to share?

Dominique  

Honestly, like I think, what are you publishing this episode? Just based on timing? Is it after before the tax deadline? Deadline after the tax deadline, okay? Well, if you if your accounting stuff was a mess last year, and you know that you should do better just bite the bullet, get an accountant. And if their fees are higher than you thought, that’s probably a good thing, it means they’re actually going to take time with you. So I think people should go invest with an accountant. If you know if your great aunt does your bookkeeping, that’s, that’s great. But you also need an accountant to bring it all together. So I think if more people invested in working with an accountant, the world would be a better place. And it’s not really a shameless plug at all. Like I, I don’t really work with real estate investors that much like if they have one or two properties, sure. But as soon as it gets to like corporate stuff, or having multiple holdings, I recommend going to an actual accounting firm.

Erwin  

I might know of one.

Dominique  

You might know of one, I hear that your wife does accounting stuff. So yeah. And then on the investment side, that’s my final word honestly, is just the investment side. Raised professionals, not not just coaches.

Erwin  

Fabulous, Dominique, thanks so much for doing this. All right, nice being on this podcast.

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already then sign up for my newsletter. Sign up for yourself but so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

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Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

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Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

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Investing in Multi-Family Downtown Toronto With Volition Properties

Real estate investing is booming! 

You can win big, but you could also lose. There is risk with real estate investing, and that’s a reality no one is shouting about.

The market has taken very good care of us long-time real estate investors with over 10 years of actively BRRRR’ing, investing, and continuously improving. 

However, it’s only recently with the high leverage, get-rich-quick strategies schemes that caused investors to go bankrupt in 2021 before the downturn ever occurred, but the organizations they belonged to swept them under the rug.

Fortunately, many good people and investors are willing to share what works and does not on this podcast. We have off-the-record conversations, which helps me filter out the noise as to which courses/coaches/strategies are good and which are not. 

The whole point of this show is to highlight how to achieve predictable, repeatable success in real estate investing vs. hype and shiny objects.

Also, to update you on current events relevant to Canadian real estate investors. 

For example, in the US, all eyes are on regional bank PacWest whose stock has collapsed 75% since March this year, as there is the fear they are the next bank to fail. 

What do banks in the US and internationally have to do with us? 

Traditionally, bank turmoil leads to bailout paid for using debt and cause falling interest rates. I’ve included a chart of how in 2020, US Federal debt payments increased by 50% from $600 billion to $900 billion.

Keep in mind, when governments have excessive debt, an investor’s best defence is hard assets and my clients and I choose real estate income properties and have made millions.

When interest rates decline, we’ll see more fuel to the fire in the real estate markets and properties we target where everything is already selling quickly.

The bond traders also predict rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve starting this September of 0.25% and subsequent 0.25% cuts each meeting after that for a total of 2% in cuts by the end of 2024; I’ve included a chart in the show notes as well. 

For those on our email newsletter, the show notes and charts will appear in your email inbox if you’re among the 10,000+ Canadians who already subscribe. 

Sign up today to receive timely updates on our new podcast episodes and be the first to know about upcoming events like iWIN free training and Mastermind Tours that you won’t want to miss. 

Our newsletter is the perfect way to stay connected with us and stay informed about all the exciting things we have in store. 

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As always, we’ll tell you how it is to be an investor in real estate in Canada.

Investing in Multi-Family Downtown Toronto With Volition Properties

On to this week’s show! 

We have Matthew Lee and Ming Lim, the owners of a full-service real estate business called Volition Properties, who happen to host the largest meetup in Toronto.

If you can believe it, they and their community successfully invest in Toronto. We’re not talking about condos; we’re mostly talking about small multi-family, including significant renovations to add apartments, including laneway suites since 2012. 

If you’ve been investing the right way in Toronto since 2012, you’re likely rich like these guys and their clients, who’ve collectively added over $100 million to their net worth.  

Volition offers advisory, investment realty, design & renovation, AND property management services.  

They both also have good size portfolios, wives and young kids.  How do they do it? Let’s find out!

If you enjoy the episode, Volition is hosting a meetup Wednesday, May 17th, doors at 6 PM on the Danforth. 

CLICK HERE to register as ​​the keynote speaker is one that’s not to be missed! 

 

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

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To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

 

Erwin  

Real Estate is booming. You can win big, but you can also lose. There is risk with real estate investing. And that’s the reality no one’s showing about, learn about how everyday investors lose as well as win here on truth about real estate investing show since 2016, nearly 300 episodes all over an hour long. And before that I was blogging since 2010. Weekly, the market has done a very good job of taking care of us longtime real estate investors with over 10 years experience of actively burning, besting continuously improving, it’s honestly the truth is it’s only the recent high leverage get rich quick schemes that have caused investors to go bankrupt, including going bankrupt in 2021. Before the market even downturn, so their own investing Operations, Business Operations failed them, not the market, not interest rates, nothing like that. And the organisations that those coaches students belong to, they simply slap them under the rug. Fortunately, there are many good people out there and good investors out there who are willing to share what works and doesn’t work on this podcast. And also understand that we do have off record conversations as well, which really helps me filter out the noise as to which courses coaches strategies are good and which are not. And the whole point of the show is to highlight how to achieve predictable repeatable success in real estate investing versus the hype in shiny objects. Also keep you updated on current events relevant to Canadian real estate investors. For example, in the US, all eyes are on regional bank PacWest, whose stock has collapsed 75% Since March 75%, they’ve lost three quarters of their value since March, as there’s fear that this is the next bank that will fail. There’s a couple of other banks that are in similar situations. What do banks in the US and internationally have to do with us? Traditionally, bank turmoil leads to bailouts paid for using debt, government debt and cause falling interest rates. I’ve included a chart in the show notes of the show. So to explain what I wanted to highlight in the chart, if you look at 2020, so only three years ago, before the pandemic, the US federal debt payments, so interest expense related to their debt has increased 50% In just over three years. 50% from 600 billion to 900 billion currently doesn’t interest payments. Keep in mind, when governments have excessive debt, investors best defence is hard assets, my clients and I choose real estate income properties. And doing so we’ve made millions of real estate investing. When interest rates decline, we’ll see more fuel to the fire, more fuel added to the fire and the real estate markets and properties we already target where everything is already selling quickly. We are in a pretty heavy seller’s market already. The bond traders that predict so I use a tool called the CME group’s FedWatch tool. It aggregates and analyses what the bond traders are doing. And bond traders in are predicting rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve starting in September of point two 5% and subsequent point two 5% cuts each meeting after that, for a total of 2% and cuts by the end of 2024. Identically included a chart in the show notes as well. Again, this is what the bond market’s saying. These are my predictions. I use a piece of information like this to form my own opinions. For those on our email newsletter, the show notes and charts will appear in your email inbox. If you’re among the already 10,000 Plus Canadians who already subscribe. Sign up today to receive timely updates on our new podcast episode, episodes and you’ll be the first to know about upcoming events like Ireland free trainings and mastermind tours. But you do not want to miss the tours especially they sell out usually within just a few days. And those are really highly valuable. Our newsletter is the best way to stay connected with us to stay informed about all the exciting things we have in store. So don’t miss out, sign up now. Join our community of engaged and informed 17 listeners. And if you’re new to the show, or the show, we do have a few more than 17 listeners, we’re actually closer to 20,000 downloads per month. So if you’re interested in joining the community, www dot truth about real estate investing.ca And then you’ll start receiving our newsletter to be informed about real estate investing in the events that we have going on. www dot truth about real estate investing. Enter your name and email address on the right side in your skin. You’re good to go. As always, we will tell you how it is to be an investor of Canadian real estate. onto this week’s show. We have Matthew Lee in England, the owners of a full service real estate business called coalition properties. They happen to also host the largest meetup in Toronto and if you can believe it, them in their community successfully invest in Toronto, mostly small multifamily again so we’re not talking about condos we’re talking about small multi families you know duplex triplex four Plex five Plex is about and do understand they do require significant renovations. Significant renovations required Have you no capital to invest? Preferably cash. And so Matthew and link detail how they add apartments to existing buildings, including laneway suites. And they’ve been doing all this since 2012. If you invest in the right way since 2012, in downtown Toronto, you know, if you’ve avoided all those shiny things about other countries and provinces, including ones that are oil rich, if you compare an orange province versus downtown Toronto investing, well, yeah, there’s really no comparison. You’ll likely be very rich like these guys are and their clients who’ve collectively added over 100 billion to their net worth. Position offers advisory services, investment Realty Services, designing renovation, and property management services. Yeah. On top of that, these guys both have good sides, portfolios, wives, young kids, how they do it. I don’t know. Obviously, it’d be pretty boring. So let’s find out together. If you enjoyed this episode, volition is hosting a meet up on Wednesday, May 17. Doors are at 6pm I don’t think the meeting starts to like seven ish. It’s on the Danforth. So if you’re downtown, you know, you’re on the dance floor. I think that’s pretty easy. I’m not trying to lie, but I know enough. I know it’s pretty should be pretty accessible by subway. Link is in the show notes to register. And the keynote speaker is someone you do not want to miss link, again is in the show notes later on in your email newsletter. Then you’ll see it there. So please enjoy this. Oh, gentlemen, what’s keeping you busy these days?

 

Ming  

Jeez. A lot. We’re actively trying to run this. Toronto investment. Realty business. That’s got me working 12 hour days, 14 hour days. 1414 hour days.

 

Erwin  

Has a half that time, so I’m only like, especially since he lives out in the boonies. Actually, yeah,

 

Ming  

I live out in Aurora. But he said I’m a country boondocking type person. So you drive into the city to work. Okay. I don’t go into often maybe like two or three times a week. Yeah. It’s a long time in the car.

 

Erwin  

So it’s been a lot of times to see you guys in person. I think it was before the pandemic suicide last night in person. Yeah,

 

Ming  

I mean, all our hair colours have changed. Since we last saw each other. I’m heavier, you’re used to look good, do

 

Erwin  

I eat less? That’s all I can afford it. If he’s interested, he can afford to eat

 

Matthew  

more bags under my eyes since we last saw each other too because of a couple of kids in tow now,

 

Erwin  

story assures that before kids, I always get carded. As soon as the kid like I was 33 when I had my first kid. I’m a kid getting carded. So yeah, my kids a little bit older than yours. But yeah, so

 

Matthew  

I’m still weapon bombs. Yeah. And that’s my own actually.

 

Erwin  

Be glad you’re still young enough to wipe your own. Safe. Are we?

 

Ming  

Two minutes into the podcast? Are we off the rails?

 

Erwin  

We lost like, at least half of our 17 lives. But they should listen to this because you guys have been actually making money in Toronto.

 

Ming  

Yeah, I mean, it is. And we’re starting to see Toronto proper,

 

Erwin  

not GTA business. Nothing. No, we’re talking about, actually, what are your boundaries?

 

Ming  

So streaming? Yeah, generally, we’re staying in Toronto proper. So that is like the original Toronto borough, not North York. Not, you know, Scarborough. We dabble in East York, like we do. We’re kind of in East York and the central of Toronto, but we won’t go out to like a telco this for investment purposes, right. But we are very centrally located. And that’s driven by the way that we approach things like we started, when we started the business. We were all investors and other places. We were doing like, admittance and SunBreeze. And, you know, you name it, whatever was flashing at the time, we were investing there.

 

Erwin  

And then lots of flashy things. So there was lots of shiny, shiny objects,

 

Ming  

and we were chasing all of them. Right. And, you know, we were looking at, like the returns, and also the tenant profiles. And I think it was through year, we started listening to a bit of Grant Cardone. And like, I remember thinking myself, how can I text this business? And then I’m like, do I want to Texas business. I was in Waterloo at the time and I was like, I had 20 Something doors and I was like, I don’t want more of these tenants. I can’t manage it, like it was already working so so much to try to manage that portfolio. So we started focusing more on Toronto, and that was more in our wheelhouse. 10 profiles, which is easier for us to manage. We started looking at what they wanted and developing a business model behind the tenant profiles that we wanted. And yeah, that’s how we landed in the city.

 

Matthew  

So that’s generally how we volition as a real estate investment. advisory in realty business. We looked at things a little bit differently. Most people are chasing ROI, the chasing cash flow, the chasing returns and and what have you. And of course, ROI is a really important component to consider, but not in isolation. So it’s really funny in finance, there’s this concept of risk adjusted return on capital Roc. That concept for whatever reason doesn’t exist in real estate. So what volition aspires to do is actually bring a risk adjusted return on investment mindset to our investing as well as a headache, adjusted return or on investments.

 

Erwin  

I jokingly call it return on grief and either a high number of

 

Matthew 

headache, grief, it’s all the same thing. If you’re spending time energy headspace effort, dealing with tenants, LTV, whatever the lower might return, actually. And so what that’s all culminated in is the volition investment business model, which is heavily predicated, as you guys were talking about in and around the downtown core. In a nutshell, essentially, we have a business model that actually works in Toronto. It is a multifamily small multifamily business model, acquiring freehold houses multifamily in the residential neighbourhoods adjacent to the downtown core. So it’s yes, this is very much Toronto proper 416. And, you know, in these really, really cool funky neighbourhoods that are gentrifying, that are super hip and super attractive to this young tenant demographic, professional millennials, university educated two to five years of school making 60 80k Working at a big company in downtown Toronto. Yeah. So that business model does work. And we’re one of the few investment Realty teams that doesn’t make it work here in Toronto. Not here in Toronto, I guess here is Oakville now, but

 

Erwin  

we are we’re in the CN tower right now, a nice view of the investment model has changed through time, right? Because when you guys started, I’m sure the property that you targeted in Toronto was different than what it is now. But can you start with what it was when you started? Yeah, it looks like what it costs.

 

Ming  

I’m sure very much parallels your own investment journey. When you were doing like a duplex and you’re paying like, you know very little for it for us. I think it was probably starting at around like six 700,000 When we first started getting into these things, and a duplex with cash flow back that if you’re in the right neighbourhood. Now we have I mean, now kind of the minimum is a triplex but we have a lot of clients doing more advanced things. So let’s say buying it residential is for adding units exiting on commercial financing with CMHC CMHC. Yeah, CMHC financing, better rates, longer amortisation and

 

Erwin  

that programme that everybody’s talking about the CMHC the MLS? Let’s Yeah, everybody’s talking about it. Yeah, we

 

Matthew 

have. Yeah, we have a client right now he’s doing exactly exactly this taking small multi families or even single families to turn them into five plexes that can be four plus four Plex plus a laneway, for example, and then exiting on commercial CMHC financing memulai slots, and EMI select is getting 4.34 on the interest rate in a 50 year AM. Once you’re into those types of numbers, your cash flow goes through the roof. So this is why like you have to be a little more sophisticated. Yes, we help people find turnkey, too, but turnkey has a lot of competition has certain limitations. If you’re a little more sophisticated, and you know how to make Toronto work. Toronto can work for you.

 

Erwin  

What are the how many doors you need to have for, for CMHC. This like programme,

 

Matthew 

you need minimum five, five. And then part of it is you have to hit like 100 points, combination of energy efficiency improvements, as well as affordable

 

Erwin  

housing. So if I was a brand new investor, and I wanted to do one of these, see, I had the financial capacity for this. And that meant because

 

Ming  

that was my first question. You know,

 

Erwin  

I’m a millennial. Yeah. Instead of 100. Grand. rubbed all my pennies together? Yeah. 100 grand? No, I’m kidding. Actually, no, it’s actually good question. What should to be successful ternal investor which they come to the table with in terms of resources?

 

Ming  

Yes, it’s a good question. I mean, we get people coming from all sorts, everything from like, you know, C level executives down to you know, somebody fresh out of school. And, you know, one of the things I think we pride ourselves on is we’re not a traditional brokerage that you know, you want to go buy a condo, here’s a condo, we go through an advisory process, which Matt runs and sit down and kind of devise a plan, depending on where you’re starting and where you want to get to and how to actually get there. Real Estate’s involvement in that. So it’s a bit of a wishy washy answer it depends. What we’re trying to get people into is eventually Single Family Housing single family with multiplex right not to be investing in condos though that may, may be a step for them along the way. But I look back to like one of our staff she started off in a condo then went to live in a triplex refinance that triplex got into another triplex. So now she’s got to refinance. One of those got into Another house for sale, which is now turning into a duplex, bought another condo along the way, and that was in about five years. So that’s like, you know, we help people graduate through the properties that way, because otherwise there’s no other way to do it. It’s not like people are saving up hundreds and 1000s of dollars. It’s all about the equity, right? So as accurately grows within the property, getting that back out, so you can go acquire something else.

 

Erwin  

Because we all come from the same, the same learning that it’s all about cash flow.

 

Matthew 

Those days, rainy days, cash, remember, there’s the 10% rule. There’s

 

Ming  

I remember so one of the stories that really sticks in my head one of my like life lessons was I found a property in Waterloo. And the typical cashflow Ford is looking at the time was like two 300 bucks and I found this place was was cashflow like five or 600 bucks. It’s like double the cash flow, right? And I was like, super proud of myself. I took it to my mentor. I was like, hey, like, look at this deal. I found I’ve beaten the market, I found more cash flow. And he turns me he’s like, great, what you’re gonna do with that you’re gonna buy me dinner. And I was actually like, really taken aback because I’m, like, really proud of myself found out. And he’s like, so what? You’ve got an extra 200 300 bucks. He’s like, is it in the right locations? He started just drilling me like, What was your time profile? What’s it going to look like in 10 years? What’s the transit going to be in the area? And I was like, Whoa,

 

Erwin  

real estate spreadsheet? Yeah.

 

Matthew 

And that’s, I think that is the good quote. You should trademark that. But as we’ve matured in our strategies in our thinking, it hasn’t matured past just cash flow. It’s funny. I’m looking at that book by Julie bribe. Cash Flow. Yeah. Is it is it really broad? You wrote that? Yeah. So like, I remember reading, reading that back in the day too. But really, it is more than just cash flow. It is really about equity. And it is really about understanding. So I get a lot of people come to me I run advisory so I got a lot of people to meet come to me and they asked, I asked him, What are your goals? And they come to me and they say, I want to 10 properties like you’re no no, I didn’t ask you how many properties you wanted. I see what your goals were. Here’s what we do at volition what we do during advisory is we want to understand where people are at their starting point. We want to understand where people want to go and then help them build a plan to get there. Which is a lot different than excuse my vulgar anus throwing shit against the wall and seeing what sticks I think that’s what how most cuz we’ve tried all that lots of shit and then we like play in our shit. You know, throw shit try to justify our shit. And by selling it

 

Erwin  

divesting

 

Matthew 

Yes, yeah, but we get we get a lot of people who who just say like I want 10 properties or I want maximum cash flow. I’m like no, no, no, no like it first of all,

 

Ming  

for them Derman.

 

First of all, if you’re looking at Toronto, there are those concepts here. But, but generally speaking, it’s really understanding where people want to go because there is no one size fits all investment. Even even in Toronto, as much as we have this multifamily business model triplex for plexes, maybe laneways, catering to a specific tenant profile, and all the rest, there still is no one size fits all type of investment. And so it’s really about understanding what their goals are. And then once I understand what those goals are those life goals, I’m talking about what we used to call Belize back in the day, we can translate those into financial goals in support of those life goals. And once I translate those into financial goals, I can translate those financial goals into real estate goals, and I can help them build a real estate plan to get there. And so that’s all part of our advisory process. But one of the concepts I want to narrow in on is what you were just talking about, that we were discussing, actually, in the preamble beforehand. It’s around equity. And that’s not a concept that was taught to us back in our education days, where we don’t have the cash flow, we like all cash flow. And then it was it was okay 500 bucks per property. Okay, if I want $5,000 That means I need 10 of those properties. Like that literally was the formula back in the day, we teach something a little bit different now. And what we teach people is

 

Erwin  

just part of their, it’s not like, it’s not like $500 $5,000 cash flow is bad thing. This is not realistic. It is like basically, without a tonne of cash

 

Matthew 

in base in you know, which, you know, like you’ve done the concept of joint ventures because you’re gonna get tapped out and all that other stuff. But yes, absolutely. Like, we think of things a little bit differently now. And the way that we think about it is in terms of equity, and it’s really understanding the relationship between equity and cash flow. And that’s not something that we understood back in the day. So what I like to ask some clients now you advise your clients is okay. What does Albert Einstein have to do with real estate investing?

 

Ming  

I have no idea. I don’t I haven’t gotten through one of his advisors session. For

 

Matthew 

a long time, what does Okay, so what does Neinstein theory relativity has to do with real estate investing equals MC squared? What is the stand for energy? What does M stand for? mass mass? What does that equation actually telling us?

 

Erwin  

To move mass to create energy,

 

Matthew 

it’s saying that matter and energy are two forms of the same thing. And through this relationship equals MC squared, I can transform one into the other. Now, similarly, in real estate, if you understand the relationship between equity and cash flow, you can actually transform between the two. So if I built up a whole bunch of equity, that I can then translate that into cash flow. And so one of the ways that we do this is we have the volition multiplier effects for very sophisticated and seasoned investors do not give me anything new. But we show start off with media Toronto $1.5 million triplex making sudden $500 in rent, and basically cash flow neutral at 5% growth, which we think is fairly nominal for Toronto spend less interest for inflation the way it is, right. And you know, that’s, that’s actually less than the Canadian average over the past like 3040 years, right? 5%, we just model it 5% At 5% growth in four years, you built enough equity in that property to do a refinance equity takeout and go buy another like property. And both properties are worth about 1.8 at that point in time in four years. And then rinse, repeat, keep on doing that. Imagine you reach a certain point, you’re 12 and you’ve got money at these places. Great, right? Then what do you do when we say okay, maybe we wait how long we wait maybe six years, why six years, in six years 5% growth reach a magical number 50% loan to value 50% loan to value means that I can solve for those properties and have the mortgage the other four, and now I’m left with massive and life changing cash flow, not the couple 100 bucks here and there to take your Metro for dinner. Yeah, this is massive life changing cash flow to the tune of in the volition model will kind of explain all this, but to the tune of $500,000 plus cash flow per year. And then we’ve started the levelling up, you can pass that now we’re teaching clients. So I sold a few properties for the first time I’ve had now have, I had money for the first time in my life, every time I had money, I would always go into real estate. So I was always poor, all of us were

 

Erwin  

poor. So I’m not even gonna look skinny.

 

Matthew 

But what we do now is we actually take the net proceeds from our sales, instead of paying off the mortgages of the other half of the properties, we on boarded with private wealth the first time ever, and we discovered that, wow, private wealth has access to financial products that normal retail investors 20 have access to one of those things is structured notes. Structured notes offers a double digit return, fixed income return. And essentially we put we take those proceeds, putting them into notes that in this volition model, it would boost cash flow from about 500 grand to 900 grand a year. This is all a framework. This is not any one particular person’s plan. But to illustrate the concept of why equity is so important and focusing on not instant gratification. Now a couple $100 cash flow now it’s about the massive life changing cash flow later. And that’s where Toronto comes in. So Toronto offers a vehicle to allow this to all happen. Because really, it’s about just buying solid risk mitigated properties that are low headache, that allows time to do its thing. And then it’s time to do its thing, it can be the vehicle to help you reach those life goals.

 

Erwin  

I actually know quite a few investors that bought in like small town Ontario that neither of us have, none of us could name. And then their regret greatest regret was I wish I bought near a bigger centre. Because even though they got cash flow, or 300 800 a month or whatever, they missed out on all the equity gains that we all got

 

Matthew 

at the equity gains. It’s also the risk mitigation. When you’re buying in a small town, one of the biggest challenges is what’s going to happen to this town. So if you look at industry over time, and how our economy is changing, you trenching heavily into a lot of professional services, types of industries, and then it may not be the sawmills and auto manufacturing and stuff we used to do in the past, you know, moving toward the future. And this is why when we start looking at Toronto, there’s you know, the the Microsoft’s and the Amazon has wanted to come here and so on so forth, the Googles and what have you, and those knowledge workers, the professional, professional employee base, really, for us, it makes sense because they’re all coming to Toronto where their headquarters are there and that risk mitigation is therefore in place for Toronto. And it’s really funny because if you talk to a non sophisticated investor, they’ll look at a price tag of one Point 5 million and go, Oh, that’s too expensive. Therefore, it’s too risky. Actually, sorry, dude, that’s not how risk works. Actually, price is what you pay value is what you get. Yes, it’s an expensive price. But it doesn’t mean it’s risky. That’s not how risk works. So that’s part of the risk mitigation strategies that we employ at volition when we’re looking at these types of investments. I remember

 

Erwin  

talking to novices and like they want to buy and like the crappiest part of Hamilton. And ask them why? Because it was cheap. Yeah. 60 grand for a house. Like, yeah, but your risk, your risk is way higher. Yeah, absolutely. Property Managers won’t go in that neighbourhood. The worst tenants because you’re next to the next right next to the steel mill. Right. So your vacancies gonna be high.

 

Matthew 

A lot of our clients, so due to the fact that it’s Toronto, and the price tag, the barrier to entry is obviously higher. Generally, our client bases a higher socio economic demographic. So, you know, senior directors and VPs, and CCS execs and partners or senior partners at consulting firms, accounting firms or small business owners. And so a lot of these people understand the relationship between risk and reward. So we don’t have to explain it. I mean, probably less headaches, and they want less headache as well. And so you know, the the business model accounts for all of that, right?

 

Erwin  

Can you share with the audience like how are they financing properties? Are they still using HELOC? So these guys are these guys are that rich, cash rich.

 

Ming  

And it comes from a variety of sources. Usually, the majority of our investors are between kind of 35 to 45. So they’re not early career and they’re not early to investing in general. So they’re sometimes playing them from stock portfolios, a bunch of our clients have stock portfolios, and they may be boring against that stock portfolio, for example, with the bank,

 

leveraging it against the portfolio, not having to divest the portfolio, if you’re in

 

Ming  

private wealth, you can do stuff like that. They’ll you know, some depending on what you’re invested in, you can get like 80% loan to value and you start to

 

Erwin  

come up because it’s all it’s all real estate.

 

Ming  

Yeah, like, you know, that that’s, some people are doing that some people have primary residences that they’re pulling money out of, some people do have a lot of cash. But most people are leveraging something, either real estate some other way that made money. There’s,

 

Matthew 

there’s another one. So I work with a lot of clients who, again, are profiles, you know, 35 to 45, maybe 50. And they themselves are part of this kind of sandwich generation. We’re all most of us are part of the sandwich generation young kids ageing, parents, let’s focus on the parents for a little bit. So one of the questions I normally ask clients is who, like if you’re, if you’re not one of these people who have, you know, $350,000 you can’t find it by reaching down into your couch cushions and finding that that type of money, then, you know, your stock portfolio or whatever is not the place where you can come up with the capital available to invest one of the solutions, and it’s pretty funny to think about this, if you’re in your 40s that mom and dad but not bank, a mom and dad in the same way that a young 20 Something millennial would would ask that woman died 20 Something millennial and let’s go buy the first condo and yeah, but actually, one of the ways one of the things we’ve been thinking about is utilising a boomer parents primary residence, and the primary residence of that Boomer, call it in Toronto call it a $2 million house that’s paid off, right, just for ease is not, I think average probably closer to 1.5. But let’s just use 2 million for for shits and giggles. So imagine they bought this, you know, 4040 years ago for like 40 grand, right? That’s it’s funny.

 

Ming  

I mean, parents like this, by the way.

 

Matthew 

Anyone anyone willing to do. But boomer parents, there’s a really interesting financial product out there that might be of interest and boomer parents, who have a property that’s been paid off for a long, long time. Now it’s worth 2 million, let’s say there are there’s a product called a reverse mortgage out there. And the reverse mortgage has a really, really, really bad rap in the States but operates a little bit differently here in Canada. I won’t get into the differences, but I’m gonna talk about the merits of it and how this actually works. Are you familiar with it? Have you come across it just what

 

Erwin  

I’ve read, like generally people are a bit on the elderly side. And they’re retired no other income?

 

Matthew 

Yeah, that’s that’s a pretty typical example. So using it to supplement income imagine you know, you had an old Italian grandma who had a house in the annex, and now it’s worth like two and a half million dollars and she can’t even afford to pay on property taxes, you know, that stuff like that. So it’s it’s use very typically in examples like that. Drawing equity over the home in order to subsidise a lifestyle, maybe subsidise the pension, maybe to allow people a more comfortable retirement and maybe pay for care as They continue to age and advance on inheritance. Yeah, yes, exactly. But the way that we’re looking at it is through an investment ones. And so an opportunity like this could be very substantial. Actually, quite a few of our clients are employing opportunities like this. What it is, is a boomer parents home costs 14 million, say that their age is over 65. I forget all the exact LTVs. But if I recall correctly, I think 55 Age 55 and above, you qualify for like, I’m going to say like 30% LTV or something like that. And then 60 qualify for like 40%. And like 65 is like 50%. I might my LCDs are a little bit off. But the point being that’s pretty conservative. It’s very conservative. And when you the kicker is no mortgage qualification. If you’re if if a boomer parent wants to qualify for a mortgage and do an equity, takeout or HELOC, generally it’s very, very, very difficult for them because then they don’t have an income. Right. And so that ends up being really difficult to access the equity in their own home. You know, people will say, Oh, can’t eat equity, can eat equity can eat equity. But like that, yeah, exactly. My

 

Erwin  

heart I bought was No, I can’t eat it, but equity paid for it.

 

Matthew 

So I thought you said that you were eating like Kraft dinners and stuff.

 

Erwin  

But it’s been coming up very often on the show, like real investors, people we all know from the community, and it’s coming up regularly, no one’s eating cashflow, because no one’s got it. Right, because like you’re the proxies for talking about it to do like a like to renovate a four Plex and build a garden suite. There’s money going out the door all the time, like who’s eating on the exit

 

Matthew 

on the refi. Right, but the opportunity grandma’s house,

 

Erwin  

the eating on the reef on the mortgage on the

 

Matthew 

its equity, it’s still it’s still the equity that they’re drawing out. This is just a really well off of it. This is just a very sophisticated way to access that equity. So a few of the key points here you can get up to 60 50% loan to value with no mortgage qualification. So 50% loan to value no more qualification. Here’s the kicker, no more monthly mortgage payments, no monthly mortgage payments, all the interest is capitalised until passing. So think about the opportunity here. If grandma or I guess it’d be not grandma just mom for our kind of like Gen Zed type, not Gen Z Gen X type client base, their boomer parents or our boomer parents would could access a million dollars of equity out of their property no mortgage qualification no monthly mortgage payments yes the interest rates a tiny bit higher it’s like some some percents of like 6% or something like that but not all not overly not overly burdensome not too far off like the lender rates right? So can you imagine take a million dollar takeout if they were to hand that money? This is not bank a mom and dad in the traditional sense salute Hear me out. If they’re gonna take that money hand it to their Gen X kids, those Gen X kids maybe if they’re having problems problems come up with the down payment and or add or mortgage qualification for a $1.5 million triplex maybe they can still qualify for a $500,000 mortgage though not a not a $1.2 million mortgage. So that million dollar takeout becomes a massive downpayment towards that $1.5 million. triplex $500,000 mortgage, massive cash flow because the financing is so low. And if you work out the math, you know, call it $7,500 in rent and call it up maybe $1,000 of expenses. So you know, $6,500 left, call that mortgage payment, like I don’t know, three grand, something like that, right? You still have like 30 504 $4,000 a positive cash flow, that positive cash flow can be kicked back to the boomer parents to subsidise subsidise their lifestyle and their retirement, right. And so it can be a win win. structuring it like a win win is the key. So it’s not just the handout from bank bank of mom and dad to the Gen X, their adult children, structuring it like win win. And so the beauty of this is that, you know, all this is gonna go to the kids typically anyway, upon passing, the interest gets accrued, and then the reverse mortgage just has to be paid out upon passing. And really, it’s just going to be an asset handed down to the kids anyway, normally, you have an appreciating asset, the family home is going to depreciate, yes, you’re gonna have debt that’s going to continue to accrue but more importantly, I was able to acquire another great asset and have really great cash flow and helped my parents at the same time right and potentially house hack. You can house hack it you can live in the truck triplex you can generate additional rent, you can subsidise during the live cost of living there’s lots of great opportunity to hear the triplex

 

Erwin  

now you can Airbnb the other suites I don’t even know I’m not a Toronto person.

 

Matthew 

There’s some restrictions here. Airbnb but but generally, but generally speaking, house hacking is one of the ways that a lot of our clients are get onto the property ladder as an alternative to a condo. And we’ve we’ve shown that it is viable alternative to a condo, same down payments and closing, same carry costs. And then

 

Erwin  

the cost of the grandma, grandpa, everyone in the globe mail just few months ago, I’ll find you that article as well. But it’s the cost to them is the same if they give it to you today versus they give it to you after they pass

 

Matthew 

  1. One of the things if you talk to wealth planners and private wealth managers and stuff like that now, one of the things that’s starting to come up and I appreciate this too, because my wife works and she has a PhD in gerontology. And so she works in with ageing and care. And one of the things that’s starting to come up for these ageing parents is a living inheritance. So you mentioned you refer to that earlier, rather than just upon passing. Give it to them now, so that they can see them enjoy it and appreciate it now rather than later. And then in the context of real estate, real estate is going to be more affordable now than later as well.

Erwin  

By sharing my story on the show, like my each of my kids have a house already about the metre how we train I bought the metre house before their turn one. But then like just don’t know more recently, I thought about it, I’ll probably get a pretty decent mortgage on it as well. So at least at the pay, like two grand a month or something instead of what it would be if they bought it would be like six 8000 Right. So they have some sort of pain, some some responsibility. Yeah, cuz like my mortgage is big in front of a friend of mine in Toronto has bought a house 2.8. So his mortgage is gonna be like, five digits. monthly payment. I mean, that’s crazy. So, you know, my point is that when I wind that down to like two gradients, yeah, you know, something more digestible, like something that you know, that’s always like a break them

 

Matthew 

with a Bill Gates say, I want to leave my kids enough that they enough that they feel that they can. So they feel like they can do anything, but not so much that they feel that they can do nothing. You know what the amount was? 10 million. For him, that’s a drop in the bucket.

 

Erwin  

Can you walk me through like a recent Toronto deal?

 

Ming  

Sure. So right now, we did one just a couple of weeks ago, downtown near kind of DuPont and Dovercourt for those who are familiar with the city. Turnkey four Plex, very nicely renovated. We picked up for just under 2.5 million. That is and that was trading at a 5.2% cap.

 

Erwin  

As is or you did as do work to it, turnkey? Did they advertise it as 5.2?

 

Ming  

They did. And we did all our due diligence, and we took it at just under 5.2. When all sudden then.

 

Matthew 

Oh 5.2. Okay, I’m getting the digits mixed up. The purchase price was 5.5.

 

Erwin  

How often does that happen? Well, their account numbers accurate.

 

Ming  

It doesn’t it’s not super often because it is not because the cap numbers aren’t accurate. It’s because true turnkey is not really turnkey, right. Most of the properties that we look at which are turnkey, are really like 70 to 80% Ready, and you still have maybe 40 5070 grand to put in to really get it maximised. Not a bad thing. Because sometimes that means a better deal for you. But yeah, if they do occur, we did one the month before that, which was actually an even higher cap, that house had more problems, though, like, bathroom needs to be fixed stuff like that. But they exist, I think we’ve seen a rise in trading caps, because of interest rates, right? Like houses aren’t going to trade if they’re in the low fours right now. Nobody’s gonna buy them, especially if your investment properties, right.

 

Matthew 

So investment. residential investment, real estate was in around the four and a quarter 4% You didn’t like 3.7533 quarters. But then, you know, with with the change in the environment in the real estate market, we are seeing kind of high fours

 

Ming  

are trying to get, you know, trying to buy these directly from developers now because we have clients lined up. We’re looking to buy if we can, if we can find something that’s in a five cap there, they will happy to buy it. So there any developers on the show want to hit us up. We’re always happy to talk.

 

Erwin  

So these are small, tiny developers. Yeah, we’re

 

Ming  

not looking for big stuff. It’s usually people looking like you know, four, four or five, six units Max.

 

Matthew 

Usually, hopefully still with residential financing. Because that’s usually advantageous. But if you you know, we can make it work even on on commercial As we know how to get to, if it’s not legal, we know how to get to legal so that we can get it to see much commercial financing CMHC and then CMHC insured without the MLA select programme is about four and a quarter on interest rate and 40 gramme not a 50 around. So it’s, it’s still pretty good. It’s just not quite as good as the NY slap programme.

 

Erwin  

So how much for this? fourplex? That’s right, you said two and a half? Yeah, just kind of down payment of some of the brain for that.

 

Ming  

He put 20% down.

 

Erwin  

That’s it? Yeah, so

 

Ming  

maybe not a typical deal, then because you know, he’s doing well. So he can qualify under regular residential financing.

 

Erwin  

Not like they’re not trying to live off this cash flow. No,

 

Ming  

because even at even at that cap rate, cash flows, there’s very little cash flow there, right? It is minimal. It really is about acquiring a turnkey property. He’s a super busy guy. So he doesn’t have time to manage it, he wants something that is gonna be trouble free for his property management company, therefore trouble free for him. And to let it build

 

Erwin  

equity over time, his property management service costs in Toronto,

 

Ming  

we have a really good deal that we have with one of our partners, we’re paying 400, for

 

Matthew 

monuments, but it’s actually flat rate. So typically, in smaller towns, eight to 10% of rents is pretty typical.

 

Erwin  

Or it’s gone up a lot, though.

 

Matthew 

So we’ve negotiated, we have a flat rate, actually. So think it’s like 325, for triplexes, and 395 390, and 40 bucks, for four classes, it ends up being like 5%, less than 5%, or less than 5%. In a lot of instances, wow.

 

Ming  

They don’t take on any property though. That’s because we’re giving them volumes volume, we’re also giving them a certain type of tenant profile, because everybody who’s, you know, spending three grand on rent in the city is a certain type of professional and whatnot, they’re not trying to scrape them,

 

Matthew 

but they so they, they follow the properties that they taught take on happened to be properties that we they follow. They’re very similar ideology in investment business model. So they want headache free, as well as much as possible. And so all the properties that have to be located in a certain area catering of a certain quality catering to a certain tenant profile, very rare. And so that’s why they’re able to keep their rates and that lowers because of the headache factor.

 

Erwin  

Go back to this four Plex example. The inherited tenants, you kept them all?

 

Ming  

Yeah, yeah. In this case, we did. Usually we don’t. Most the time you want to make it was because typically, it’s under, you know, they’re under market. But in this case, we did like we did some due diligence. And we decided to inherit all the tenants,

 

Erwin  

the due diligence, due diligence, we able to do that during a conditional period or anything like that. Yeah.

 

Ming  

So you know, this was about a month ago, before things started getting really crazy in Toronto. So we did have a conditioner period to do all these things. Yeah,

 

Erwin  

the nice days, they went away fast, very fast.

 

Matthew 

So a lot of a lot of clients now crying over spilt milk. We told them last year by you know who you are. We’re like, you know, everyone’s like, Oh, I don’t want to catch a falling knife. And like, the thing is, like, you and us, we know we studied like economic fundamentals, we understand. We understand that interest rates are just a market influencer. They’re not an economic fundamental. Most people don’t understand that though.

 

Ming  

stocks.

 

Matthew 

And so like I spent a good part of last year talking people off the ledge. Basically, everyone’s like freaking the hell out. They’re like, Okay, we got into this business model for a very specific reason. And the economic fundamentals are there and the long term prospects haven’t changed. So I forget to have it right. And so we talked we last year was a lot of talking people off the ledge, and then a lot of people were apprehensive even though the it was presenting a really incredible opportunity. We knew that this this was going to slam shut once there was stability back in the interest rate environment. And so not that we had a crystal ball but we said once once back Canada wants to back when, like, you know, which they say okay, things are gonna we’re gonna stabilise interest rates. What’s going to happen? This is where the most newspaper headlines got it wrong, not wrong, incomplete. They said, Oh, the higher payments are making people not want to buy. That’s only partially true. The other part that they neglected to mention is that buyers did not want to buy in an environment of uncertainty. They didn’t want to buy in an environment of uncertainty. So as soon as we got back to more stable environment from an industry perspective, that immediately got reflected in the real estate market. So the 40% less sales volumes and transactions last year, those buyers at the end of the day was still Toronto, those buyers didn’t disappear. They just moved to the sidelines. And as soon as they saw stability back in the market, they all jumped back in, not, let’s say all the 40%. But a crap tonne of those 40% of people are back in that market right now. Which is why we’re back to point two offers. In the last six to eight weeks, it’s been a hellish environment, operating

 

Erwin  

and listings are way down.

 

Ming  

This is one of the I guess, I don’t really want to call it an advantage. But when you’re dealing in, in properties that are kind of the two $3 million range. The majority of people are transacting on that stuff, right? Especially if it’s an investment property. So we do have a little bit more time we do have a little bit more grace, than if we’re fighting over like, I don’t know, like a $1.1 million investment property. There’s tonnes of people that are after those kinds of things. But when we’re we’re playing around the two and a half, three and a half. There’s time for negotiations for that way.

 

Erwin  

That’s nice. Well, I’m

 

Matthew 

well I mean, we have sometimes not all the time, but we have a $3.8 million I flex listing right now it’s a pocket listing. And, you know, awesome runs like a two and a half $1,000 of rents cash flows as is. Yeah, so anyway, the point being is that there still is stuff that the competition isn’t necessarily there for this type of product. So you can still find really good stuff

 

Erwin  

just to highlight you’re allowed to solve real estate publicly because you’re licenced Realtors as well.

 

Matthew 

Yes, we are licenced realtors.

 

Erwin  

Breaking the law like some other people do.

 

Matthew 

He’s had a realty so you should talk to him. Don’t talk to me. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

So. Oh, can you uh, what were the rents on this? Two and a half million dollar four Plex?

 

Ming  

I don’t remember them off top my head 12 and a half 1000 Matt matzo was really good with numbers off the top of my head. I’m terrible

 

Matthew 

in names, and then he doesn’t he barely remembered.

 

Ming  

Yeah, I’m glad it says your name everywhere in this room. Otherwise,

 

Matthew 

his name is Mr. Hamilton. According to that licence plate. Yes. Expect to see that on the car. I see. See that is dented. So who did I think

 

Erwin  

it’s actually just kind of get it off? Because it’s old. Yeah. Yeah, I don’t know what else it was. It was just like stuck on.

 

Matthew 

He’s bad with faces. Now. He’s done with names and faces. So together we make a really bad one brain.

 

Erwin  

Also, we have a green plate on the car on the new car. So Oh, yeah. That green plate, you know for each morning driving HOV. So I can reuse this. Like doesn’t that didn’t give me a job.

 

Matthew 

People don’t recognise that Tesla already means Green

 

Erwin  

Point. I don’t know. Yeah. volts. Think about that. Like, no, no, it’s not green licence plate, but

 

Ming  

it’s a pretty recognisable electric car.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, good point. I’m gonna stick it back on them. But yeah, here’s a little thing that they will play. So we don’t want to throw shade at any other people’s investments. But Matthew, before we were recording, we’re talking about investing in Alberta because it’s a hot topic, because I don’t know you mentioned before we’re recording you don’t spend much time on social media. But there’s a lot like this. It’s been in the news by BC in Ontario. People are leaving to go Alberta makes sense. I think Calgary is beautiful. Little too cold for my liking. My family’s all here too. So I won’t go anywhere personally, there are people flying to invest in but the you have experience. And the reason why I also pick on you as well as because I think it’s always wise to speak to someone who has nothing to sell you in Alberta. Right? Because literally I have Alberta bulls in the show. Right? And they’re not hiding anything. They have whatever to sell. It’s totally cool. Nothing wrong with selling stuff. We all sell real estate here. Yep. And we meet people a lot of money. Right. So it wasn’t a terrible thing that we advise them to purchase real estate that we earn commission off of. So what was your experience? Like, you know, Berta

 

Matthew 

years ago, I think when I was younger and very enamoured by the shiny objects, you know, we all of us here and a lot of the people come on your show are going to be old part of the old rain guard. And so one thing that ranged the tote a lot of was cash flow, cash, cash flow. Back in my earlier days, I think Oh, Reagan used those put those Top 10 Top 10 towns right, and I haven’t seen one of those in a long time. But Edmondson, topped the list. There was top 10 Alberta towns, Ontario towns, BC towns and Canada. And Edmonton was at the top of the Alberta one and the candidate when I was like, oh, there we go. Let’s go target

 

Erwin  

was number one, number two on both as well. In Alberta and Canada. Yeah.

 

Matthew 

And, and so and, you know, a lot of rain top brass invested there. I’m like, Okay,

 

Erwin  

well, just to give context for the listener, like we’re talking about, like 2008 doesn’t last for many years. Yeah. Many years, so I don’t think anyone needs to know the market that well to know like those markets were all decimated.

 

Matthew 

Yeah, this is this is years ago. So you know, chasing the shiny objects. I went to a lot of different places and to invest and Edmonton was one of them. And you know, like you said, I want to throw shade in anyone else’s investments or anyone else’s business models. I’ll just speak from my own experience. I purchased it a block of four townhouses. So I basically went in and monopoly terms, I went straight for the, I guess, the red hotel. And so I bought for the block and for townhouses, a number of years later, I went to divest them, I do other personal considerations, and I wanted to bring back everything to Toronto and everything like that.

 

Erwin  

Coming to us to do holding them five,

 

Matthew 

five years, we were what year you

 

Erwin  

got in, because I’m going to ask you how that can work compared to a local piece of real estate. I know this, this is the truth about real estate investing. Right?

 

Matthew 

This is yeah, I’m trying to remember exactly when early 20 2010s like that back in those days,

 

Erwin  

held. So that’s after the crash to as if I

 

was at it was actually after the real estate crash in 2008, when she wasn’t nine. So you still turned it right. And it didn’t work. You know, even from a timing standpoint, it was not that bad. Let me think that 2014 Way worse, if you if you’ve been way, way worse. I know a lot of other horror stories. I also know, the type of asset I was buying also gave me a little bit little more protection. I know a lot of people were buying really, really, really cheap condos for like 180 grand. And like, I know that people got decimated with not just the market, special assessments, and stuff like that. So anyway, let’s refactor and talk about what happened. So I got these blocker for townhouses, five years later went to sell them, sold them for the exact same price, I bought it for five years earlier. And it took me over a year to sell it. Couldn’t even find a frickin buyer.

 

Ming  

And I couldn’t properly sell with an APS and

 

Matthew 

I couldn’t even sell it. Normally, I had to offer an agreement for sale, I had to offer an agreement for sale as part of the as part of the offering in order to make it enticing enough for someone to come in and buy. So you know, if you’re a little more sophisticated, you were you know, if you know anything but agreement for sale, if your sales still essentially means I’m in the deal. I’m down on title, I’m down on mortgage, you’re still the official I’m still the official owner, the other person takes control of the property. And the person dictated to me the amount that they want to put down as a as a deposit. I couldn’t even access all my own equity. Because I only got the little pittance they offered me

 

Erwin  

how much a couple grand

 

Matthew 

like for the you know, a 20% down payment or 20% equity ahead. I think they came in less than less than 10%. So like half my equity was still locked up in this property and I wanted to get out couldn’t get out. But this is this is the realities of, you know, some markets that are very, very boom and bust. And so a

 

Erwin  

small market we’re talking Calgary here, Edmonton, sorry, Edmonton. Yeah, a small market,

 

Matthew 

not a small market. And you know, it’s just it wasn’t the same experience as I’d had here when I was here in Toronto. Anyway, who made money on this on that deal? pesky real estate agents on acquisition on the disposition agreement for sale real estate lawyers on the acquisition on the AFS and on the closing

 

Erwin  

for legal fees to pay

 

an eye for legal fees yeah times this is all times for because I had four smaller properties

 

Erwin  

right so I started some by all four so we came in and bought

 

Matthew 

bought the block of four Wow Yeah, and then so yeah,

 

Erwin  

so the so the lost money after all, because all the fees you have to pay how this played

 

Matthew 

out was the logical conclusion actually was they couldn’t get financing at the conclusion of the AFS. So I stayed on mortgage because all I had to do was call up my lender and say, hey, I want to renew this for a year and then I was able to get a an extension fee. So that’s the only money I made in this whole deal because I actually only they only broke even after holding for five years, not through appreciation through mortgage pay down cashflow I managed to break even and then that small extension fee was the only thing I made an entire deal. But I ended up holding mortgages even longer and not accessing my equity for even longer right so

 

Erwin  

while inflation did oh yeah, I

 

Matthew 

lost money. If you if you look at on a real basis

 

Erwin  

for listeners both inflation was higher than the Matthews returns. Yes. So in real terms, you lost money.

 

Matthew 

I lost money. Yes. If I had just put it under my couch cushions alone. Yeah, I would have done better.

 

Erwin  

While I was headed to this probably advisory centre, how to hide money? Coach? Yeah, different yourself. You don’t spend it. So I said I would ask, what would you bought instead in Toronto?

 

Matthew 

What would I have bought? Or Or should I have bought?

 

Erwin  

Did you have anything in Toronto for example? Yes, yeah,

 

actually, here’s the here’s the ironic thing. My very, very first investment property was in Toronto. And I didn’t know anything at the time. I was working corporate I you know, I graduated from engineering at Waterloo. And then after that, it worked for a bunch of tech companies on the business side. So here, I was working in Toronto, and I thought I was gonna do what everyone else is gonna do, which was buy condo, let’s move all my friends are doing so seemed logical. Okay, I guess I’m gonna buy a condo. And I was talking to a buddy of mine. He’s like, why you can buy a condo? Why don’t you do it? I’m doing like, what are you doing? Like, I bought a duplex. I’m like, What’s a duplex? And then he’s like, Oh, it’s two units in a house. I’m like, why would why the hell would I want a house? I remember growing up mowing the lawn, and you know, all the crap that comes along with us, right? Somebody who show shovelling snow and everything, all the problems associated with it. Why would I want a house?

 

Erwin  

Because no one taught us hard assets in school? No.

 

Matthew 

Here’s the other ironic thing. My parents actually invested in real estate when I was young. But I was born and raised in Belleville. And that’s where they invested. And they had a hell of a time. I know you’ve we’re widespread audience. So we’ll make sure to change. Right. So yeah, coming back, was gonna

 

Erwin  

sort of actually help topic was belvo Back then, because I think it’s 50,000 to

 

Matthew 

50,000. Now, it was, it was 37,000. Back then. If you kept the boundaries the same, it’s still 37,000. The reason it’s 50,000. Now is because they amalgamated with the surrounding communities is not a growing market, actually, from a population standpoint. But anyway, that aside, so when looking for a duplex, and because my friend told me it was good idea, and he’s like, Hey, I live in one side in one unit, I rent out the other and helps me cover my costs. I was like, Oh, that’s pretty interesting. All you do, all you did was allocate your capital in an intelligent way to bring down your living costs. I didn’t do that. Cool. So I went, I went shopping for a duplex and then I and then I accidentally bought a four Plex. And that was my very first investment property. I still own it to this day. And that has been still my best performing property. It’s a four Plex in the annex. And I lived there for many, many, many, many, many years. Gives me the need my girlfriend turned into a wife and then turned into one kid and turn to another kid living with two kids and 750 square feet is

 

Ming  

that was delayed moving into his giant custom mansion. That’s why

 

Matthew 

it’s not a custom mansion. It is a normal sized Toronto home.

 

Ming  

It’s a nice place.

 

Matthew 

Why didn’t you know, it was anyway, delayed gratification. I was part of it, too. But yeah, that was that was the first investment property that that I had bought. And so Toronto was the first market I actually I’ve ever entered.

 

Erwin  

So this fourplex in the annex, there was there was something you had to do a lot of uplift to, or the market is take care of you. The

 

Matthew 

so we purchased it. It was this was many years ago. So we purchased it for was listed 799 It was already renovated. Turned into Florida units. So I came in not knowing anything. There was an offer date, there was no offers. So I thought oh, let me you know, we’ll get this for under market or under the list price. So when like 768 rejected or offer 788 rejected or offer 800 or 79 ad list rejected or offer. And they listen, you just said we want a 10 so, lo and behold, I gave me time. And meanwhile I was kicking myself. I was swearing at my real estate agent. I was like what the hell? How can we good going over ask on there’s no other offers? Like what the heck, I’m overpaying for this thing, right? That $10,000 Now, as we all know, is a rounding error. Right? Like it’s less than a rounding error or

 

Erwin  

someone would gladly pay you temperature $10,000 for this property, right.

 

Matthew 

Yeah, probably. They would probably give you

 

Erwin  

fair market value and 10 grand for your pain and suffering that property off your hands.

 

Matthew 

Yeah, I think 10 grand would probably get the closet me less than the closet. The so yeah. I mean, I’ve refinanced this multiple times over the years and you know, market that is always much higher than that. And it’s requiring four flexes.

 

Erwin  

What do you think roughly? The market value is? No.

 

Matthew 

I’m not a real estate agent.

 

Ming  

You should be getting in if you renovate it. So it’s it’s nicer. No, as is Come on, as is. Low twos.

 

So that should be that should be I refinanced. I refinanced it. I think it appraised that 2 million, like four years ago. So it’s worth more than that. And it needs a bit of work. Yeah, it’s a little it’s, it’s a wonder for a few. Yeah, so more or less, no, but like, the, the thing is, is looking at this upside potential, I can build a garden suite on it, no one knew what I know. Now, I knew nothing back then all I knew was, you know, I knew how to work, I worked in business. So I knew how to run like a business case and business model on it. I know how to run financials on it, but didn’t know anything else. Knowing what I know. Now, I can look at look at the zoning on it, for example, the density is 1.0, not 0.6 0.6. Typical in most residential areas, 1.0 gives me the ability to do a lot more with the property, I can add a lot more square footage as of right, I can I can go up, I can go back, I can build a laneway suite on this thing. So now with a more sophisticated lens, I can recognise all this upside potential. And this is the type of stuff that we try to do with our investors as well we look beyond just you know, there’s so many people who call themselves employees, you know, you must see this all the time, too. You know, you see you have all these people who call themselves investor realtors. And really they’re like, Okay, Mister client, here’s the income, here’s the expense, here’s cash flow. Wow, I’m an investor realtor now, and the reality is much different. There’s, you know, legal status and permitted use, there’s zoning, there’s, you know, building code. First. There’s, there’s 1001 things that go along with this. And so that’s, you know, realising that kind of upside potential or being able to recognise it as part of

 

Erwin  

a part of our agenda fourplex, that the fires the fire safety standards is like, the most people have no idea. And then,

 

Matthew 

you know, part of part of what we do with clients too, is we we have advisory on the real estate side. But one thing that’s unique is we offer also offer advisory on the construction side. So a lot of our clients who have the financial means and the wherewithal, let’s say, to want to go through a single family to legal luxury triplex or legal lottery, four Plex conversion, it’s not a trivial thing. Like it’s not like you just, you know, get some plans and submit them to the city where you go, it’s not that simple. And so, you know, a lot of it, you know, navigating CoA, getting the right architect to add engineers, surveyors and understand understanding things like side setbacks, and minimum basement ceiling heights, and two methods of egress and fire separation and, you know, the 1000 other things. So one of the things we do is we handhold clients through that process. So, for instance, the head of our construction department, and she offers a construction advisor to help people step them through that process.

 

Ming  

And even at acquisition, you get some of these things wrong. Like you get, I don’t know you’re looking to a fourplex version. You don’t know that right now City’s pushing for for an amp service on anything. If it’s four units and up. You start to have to upgrade your gas, your electrical unit, your estimates can be off for like 5060 70,000

 

Matthew 

amps, you have to bury. You can’t run that in the air like 200 amps

 

Erwin  

on a regular residential HMO know this. Yeah,

 

Ming  

you can’t get that wrong. You get it wrong. It just kills your business case, right?

 

Erwin  

Well, no, the novice buys it and then they find out later. Don’t be left on the bag. So Toronto is definitely possible. And then I jokingly asked at the beginning. So you guys have kids in Toronto.

 

Ming  

So we did so we have a house that’s technically for our daughter did life plan was actually for us to move down into that area at some point in time. Because it’s in a really good school district. The reality is I’m you know, antisocial country bumpkin. I like being far away. We didn’t bring

 

Erwin  

the farm capital of Aurora. Yeah. Oh, dude.

 

Ming  

There was a point in time where we were living a place with well water and you know, septic systems. I love that. Like I love just sleeping with the windows open and hearing nothing. But I didn’t want like me. Oh, yeah. Oh, man. I didn’t want my daughter to grow up to be socially awkward. And have no friends like that, that like that. Like, oh, we better move into this city. So Aurora is are moving to the city. But yeah, we technically she has a place downtown.

 

Erwin  

Oh, man. We haven’t covered it yet. She’s running on time to. It still makes sense to buy in Toronto, because you know, you’ve seen the same headlines for the last. I don’t know how many years Bubble bubble. Everything’s a bubble.

 

Matthew 

Even a broken clock is right twice a day, right?

 

Erwin  

Which is funny because I feel like sometimes I’ve been right. Oh, I was right. Of course I was. It’s been like once in 12 years. before?

 

Ming  

So, I mean, the short answer is yes, the long answer is, it depends on where you’re investing, right? So if you are buying, you know, a heavily non cash flowing place in a part of Toronto that is not going through gentrification, we don’t have the infrastructure programmes happening, then that’s a bad investment, then you’re just paying inflated values right now. So I think more than ever, like, it really is location, location, location. And, you know, I’ve always spent a premium to get the best locations because that’s, that’s how your real estate improves in value, right. So

 

Erwin  

well, here’s a quick question. For example, like, how big is that four Plex? How many square feet? Roughly?

 

Ming  

Each unit is about 11, or 1200. It’s pretty

 

Matthew 

big. That’s unusual. Yeah.

 

Erwin  

We’re 4000 square feet.

 

Ming  

It’s big. It’s a two and a half million. Yes,

 

Matthew 

my four Plex is not like that. They’re like 800 square feet of

 

Ming  

floor shows three bedrooms plus a common area. So

 

Erwin  

I’m the Asian that field math. listener, I’m sitting across from two Asian engineers, so they’re laughing at me that I have my calculator. The worst businessman

 

Matthew 

you can’t do that that far.

 

Ming  

Gives me a hard time is I’m the one with a math degree and I can’t do mental math, like 625 square foot.

 

Erwin  

That sounds about right. Yeah. Why would someone buy a new precondition condo for like, 1700 square feet or whatever?

 

Ming  

We don’t advise people to do that.

 

Erwin  

Usually triple that, almost triple that and not that much more rent your first four foot.

 

Matthew 

Yeah, yeah, you’re honing in on a very steep concept. And that concept is, Toronto is a very big place. Toronto is not You can’t just say I invest in Toronto, because Toronto, there’s literally we did. We looked this up. There’s like 151 neighbourhoods, 156 neighbours or something like that. We, I think was like a year ago. So we run a monthly meetup group. It has now grown into the largest, the largest real estate Meetup group in Toronto. We have like over 4400 Members, I think it’s the second largest in Canada now. The largest one is run by a buddy of mine out in Vancouver. He doesn’t keep up with it. So which means that we might overtake him wonder. Your largest active, largest active one? Yeah, yeah. Let’s start using that. Yeah, I just that. So but Toronto is a really big place. So I think about a year ago, we delivered a meet up called, I think was entitled, Toronto’s next hottest neighbourhood. So we literally went through a bunch of different neighbourhoods looking for where the opportunity was. So we’ve analysed all these, so you don’t have to, because Toronto is a really big place. So you know, oh, Lee sides a really nice neighbourhood. Does that mean I invest there? Mount Pleasant. Davisville is a really nice neighbourhood dominio investor Yonge and Eglinton insert nice neighbourhood here. Right? You know, we there’s a lot of people or a bit another big one Willowdale Oh, I see a whole bunch of people not buying a 50 foot bungalow, and then knocking down and then building some is that that’s a good investment. Right? Those are not investments. Those are speculative, at best, those are the same as the same as going to Vegas and putting it all in black. Right? Because you’re you’re basically banking on, you’re just hoping for the best essentially. And so those are not investable business models. In our opinion, those are speculative bets. Good investment, good investments entail. You know this, at the end of the day, actually, investing is the wrong word. We are running real estate businesses, every single property we buy is another business. And so due to the fact that we’re buying businesses and operating businesses, we need to know everything about that business, we need to know sales and marketing and advertising. We have to onboard staff and property managers, we need engineers, or we need real estate agents, we need mortgage brokers, we need real estate lawyers, like you’re running a business. If I if this was, if this was purely just an investment, I’d be buying a share of Apple or Google and letting Tim Cook on the show. Right. But this is not just an this is not just an investment. So as a result, you really need to hone in on exactly where an investable business model actually works. So to cut through all the crap, the short answer is in the residential neighbourhoods surrounding the downtown core, so downtown core, all condos, so according to kind of the evolution mindset and where the opportunity is, it’s not in condos, necessarily. It could be a stepping stone but you want to get to land why land is a valuable asset. There’s a tonne of things that go along with this Bilanz that are not making any more of it or whatever whatever it is you want to insert here but land is valuable. And as the Manhattan association of Toronto continues to occur many More condos can go up. But if you own a good parcel of land in the in proximity to the downtown core, that is, that has a lot of upside potential over time. So what you want is a business model that allows you to own land. The problem with owning with real estate is that you also, the land itself is not an income generating asset. So you need a building on top of it, the building is actually a depreciating asset. I mean, you know this better than anywhere else due to the fact that your wife’s an accountant, right. It’s a depreciating asset, but it’s a it’s a necessary evil to make an income producing asset. So what do you want? What do you have to do is put a building on the land or buy a building that’s on the land, and then getting into a rental business model. But the reason we have to get into we have to get several units under one roof is because of densification. The economies of skill allow us to get to cashflow neutral in Toronto, that’s you asked this earlier and you’re like, hey, you know, what is it that people used to buy back in the day, people could buy single families back in the day they could buy duplexes back in the day, those days are long gone, we have to get to triplex and not a lot of high flexes don’t work either the right triplex triplexes fourplexes. The densification is the key to allowing us to generate the income we need to hold the asset over the long term to let time to do its thing. Great. Now, the question is who to read this out to we told you the professional millennials, two to five years at a school, university educated all the rest, right? You know, a good job working in that in Toronto. Why? Because those people pay their rent. It’s highly unlikely that a consultant at Deloitte or an accountant at PwC doesn’t pay their rent to the point where you are getting a court order to garnish their wages and you’re calling up HR and asking them that generally never happens. They pay the rent. Number two, they tear up their credit. Sorry, they care about their credit. But their credit, the reality is these people have the money to pay. The reality is they’re eventually probably going to be homeowners or condo owners themselves one day, right? So the second thing is they take care of their place. They take care of the place. Why this profile, they want nice things, they want it now and they’re willing to pay for it. Do I think that they should pay $2,800 in rent, I don’t think they should, but I’m not their financial advisor. The reality is they do they do, they will pay it. And they want a nice place. They want a nice place they want it now. Because they want to be able to have their friends over and entertain that host and, and they want to impress their girlfriend or boyfriend. So they want a nice place and they’re gonna take care of their place, generally speaking. The third reason is because they’re very transient and profile. They don’t stick around 1218 Master 24 months, they’re moving on life changes for them, right, they’ll move for a job, they’ll move because they’re moving in with a boyfriend or girlfriend or whatever, right? They’re moving on their lives versus lifers. People have a sort of, generally speaking very broad strokes, but people have a lower socioeconomic demographic tend to stay much longer. Why is this important? This is important because as street rents are going up, five, eight, 10%, whatever the number is, we model at 3%. But you know, we know generally it’s a bit higher than that. As street rents are going up, we want to capitalise on those higher rents. Is it because I’m greedy and I just want higher rents? No, actually, if you look at the for example, avulsion business model, part of it is that in every sophisticated investor out there is gonna understand this, you’re gonna want to refinance, do an equity ticket, when you have equity, take out your mortgages, higher mortgages, higher and mortgage payments are higher, you need the higher more you need to hire brands in order to capitalise on the refinance. Otherwise incremental cash flow negative territory, right? It’s not available with a condo, none of this works in the wrong business model in the wrong areas catering to the wrong tenant profile, catering to people who don’t move. Right, right. And so the who we focus on then are the 20 to 25% of those millennials and Gen Zed profile who don’t want to live in the concrete jungle. So in the residential neighbourhoods surrounding the downtown core being being annex Little Italy, Trinity Bellwoods, little Portugal, Dover calls Emerson Dufferin, Grove, Lansdowne, Ron see some of those areas. On the east side, it’s the East York, the river Dales, the Riverside Leslieville, later states, beaches, upper beaches, a bunch of those areas, these are the areas that tend to want to be in. And we know that we know everything about these tenants, essentially, every time a tenant applies for my units, I do the equivalent of a financial rectal exam on them. Right? I know more about the finances than they do, actually. And so I know, I know who these people are, I know what they want. And really, it’s just a matter of understanding who your tenant profile is, what they want, and then giving it to them, and then wrapping that all in a business model that actually makes good financial sense. So that’s essentially the abortion business model. In a nutshell, it is a little bit different than how most people invest where I would say, you know, they throw it up against the wall, see what sticks. This is really the same as in business. And when you’re developing a new product or service, it’s identifying your customer first and then building a business model or product or a service around them, as opposed to just buying hoping for the best It has been a very thought through approach and a very comprehensive business model that accounts for a lot of these different things.

 

Erwin  

In the business models change. We mentioned how single families used to rent out. Last time I had been on the show we talked a lot about triplex conversions. You buy like a two and a half storey semi, you dig out the basement, we’re talking about four plexes today. What’s next? Is there any opportunity for for example, to come to condominiums and these Maltese or or what is next six flexes? So seven blocks?

 

Ming  

The interesting didn’t wasn’t

 

Erwin  

just passed recently like five Plex spire five Plex, right right in Toronto.

 

Ming  

So fourplex by right okay, but one of the my drawers doing a lot right things to make the most progressive Ontario by far. Absolutely. Like it was just yesterday, and I haven’t caught up to see what happened with the bill. But it takes a lot of red. Typically it takes away appeals, it takes away new development charges, all stuff within the city’s control was excellent. Does not sidestep some of the building code stuff. I just want to emphasise that for people who are thinking about doing this, you still have to make a safe property. Oh, it still has to be. And it still has to be serviced as required. So to answer your original question, which is like, what’s next? I think we’ll we’ll continue to see a trend to densification triplex is still make sense. So they’re still within the realm of possibilities. But we are sliding, more more more density, I think maybe 10 years from now we’re going to be into five, four or five, six, that’s going to be the sweet spot. I’m not sure what’s going to happen beyond that. Because I think if if there’s not changes to allow a regular residential purchaser of higher unit properties, you won’t have an individual who’s buying homes anymore. Customization, I think we’ll start to see more popularity of it. We already have clients who are asking us to walk through that process with them. We’re not condemnation experts ourselves.

 

Erwin  

So people have people been doing it in Toronto. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So so for the listeners benefit. That means they’re turning like I’m talking about specifically to small multi like a triplex for example, and then turning each unit into a separate land title in terms of making it a condo ownership for the building. Yeah. So

 

Ming  

we’re working with one of our clients on just that right now.

 

Erwin  

Yeah, we’re talking with way bleeding edge then. So you don’t have constant

 

Ming  

weight waiting. There’s a excellent way of putting it because, you know, some of the work we’re working with our artists, right to try to figure out ARV sale prices, that kind of stuff. We tax evading

 

Erwin  

the idea with the property taxes. And it’s very early days. She’s working through it with architects, right. But this was benefit, one of the reasons one would want to call minimises generally reduces the property tax on the property.

 

Matthew 

Yeah. And allows you a way to its exit. Yeah, exactly. It’s lift and exit, because you’re essentially creating more affordable housing for owners, not just for as rentals. Yeah, see where

 

Erwin  

saints we’re like, we’re looking people we’re solving we’re solving.

 

Matthew 

We’re doing God’s work here. But actually just just add on to a couple of things I was saying. So, a little while ago, we were tapped by CMHC as kind of local boots on the ground experts to understand like, basically see me she’s sitting in some ivory tower somewhere. And they’re like, Hey, I

 

Erwin  

remember, the CEO CEO was saying before the current one. You guys know what I’m talking about. But yeah, continue.

 

Matthew 

So they came to us, and they’re like, We have a mandate, I forget the exact number was a 500,000. Or turn it up anyway, they had this mandate, they’re like, We have to create, we have this mandate to try to create, here’s the like tuner 1000 500,000 more units, because of their housing crisis. So like, in from all they can do is financing. Right? So like, you know, that’s their mandate. So like, our mandate is to get money into the P into the hands of the people to develop these things. So they’re like, who’s developing these things? Hundreds a cost, what are your problems? What are the opportunities, we went through this whole thing? And we’re advising, like, it’s basically we’re providing some consultation advisor to CMHC. So, you know, hopefully, it makes it easier to get financing to try to create, you know, secondary suites and stuff like that, really, we’re talking about this whole missing middle, right? The problem in Toronto is, as lots of people know, you basically have this yellow belt, which is a bunch of single family homes. And then you have a whole bunch of 7070 storey towers, there’s nothing in between. And you know, we’ve been fortunate we’ve lived in my wife and I’ve lived in lots of different places around the world. And you know, you’ve lived in Europe, and we lived in Asia and in Australia, and all these other places all have four six storey walkups, maybe with an Audi or something like that. We don’t have that here. No wonder we have a housing crisis, like and so the

 

Erwin  

densification it’s just been setting in Singapore. They have 80% of their population lives in government housing, subsidised housing. Like what As our percentage is, like, single digit, I think

 

Matthew 

it’s very low. And it’s very, it’s, it’s because we push that problem down to the private sector, essentially. Right? And then they create a whole bunch of landlord tenant laws, which make it really unappetizing for, let’s say, for big developers think developers

 

Erwin  

think HST

 

Matthew 

big institutional investors, like they don’t want to dabble in this in this stuff a lot. And there’s a reason that developers haven’t they build condos instead of building. Right? Like, it’s we all know this.

 

Erwin  

They’re all investing the states. Yeah, like even government institutions who run pensions for like, Canadian employees. Yeah, they don’t want invest here, they invest in the States, maybe we should stop as well. We’re going to California. We’re investing somewhere else.

 

Matthew 

But it’s funny like this. So like, we see what’s on the forefront, we see what’s coming down the pipe, we see what even government institutions are trying to do to promote stuff in certain areas, you know, missing middle densification we see all this. So, you know, we saw this with CMHC, for example. And, you know, whether it actually leads to anything we don’t know, but we’re we gave him some insights. But to answer your question, you know, condeming realisation this is one country realisation of multi families. We know a whole bunch of people are doing it, a few of our clients are doing it. But here’s the other one. We talked about this very quickly, we kind of glazed over it, but I want to I want to shed some light on it laneway suites and garden suites. That is a massive opportunity. So in Toronto, there are laws places in the burbs, you normally pull your car into the driveway, and you that’s where you park your car. That doesn’t happen downtown Toronto, in downtown Toronto more often than not, if there’s parking is in a laneway. And so for those of you don’t know what a laneways, it’s basically a lane that goes down the back of the house, and you park just off of the laneway. And so that’s where parking is usually you know, they can be just a parking pad, it can be a garage. But what we’re what the city has allowed as of right, according to certain restrictions in the legislation is the building of a laneway suite. As of right, you don’t have to go get variances you don’t have to ask for crazy, whatever it’s like a tiny house to the back of your property. It’s a tiny house, but doesn’t have to be a tiny house in the garage we we’ve seen but the suite on top, we’ve seen lots of variations, one of our clients, we help them build one with a with a garage with the length the suite on top. But generally speaking, from the economic standpoint, from the financials, it makes really, really, really good financial sense. Generally speaking, if you can build a 12 to 1400 square foot tall for a 1400 square foot laneway it would cost you between five and $600,000 to build and it would generate you between 4040 $500 in rent. So eight to 10% Rule back in the rainy days. Holy crap.

 

Ming  

This is actually field tested. We have clients who

 

Matthew 

actually so we know we know this is not theoretical.

 

Erwin  

So it doesn’t appraise

 

Matthew 

this problem is gonna get it’s just gonna get it’s just gonna get

 

Erwin  

we’re talking bleeding edge

 

Ming  

still. Yes. Sure, like a year ago, bleeding edge stuff.

 

Matthew 

We just talk to Tony or Craig

 

Erwin  

nice. But again, we’re still talking bleeding edge. Yeah, it is very, very much cool. People aren’t flipping these things, or they’re doing this to their home. No,

 

Ming  

no, we have a list of properties that have sold Yeah, have laneway Suites have sold it’s like this long that list. So

 

Erwin  

like to two inch lists, you Angeles, six data points.

 

Matthew 

The fun of finance stability standpoint. So we’ll talk we’ll switch gears and talk about that a little bit. So you know, we’re even working with like Dahlia, right? So Dahlia has experience doing garden suites out and like Berry and stuff like that. So we’re working on a pilot programme with Dahlia with one of our clients to try to actually get we’re literally pioneers trying to get stuff refinanced, you can build it. So first of all, how do you build it 565 to $600,000. You know, if you can’t reach into your couch cushions and find that kind of money, you have to pull it from a HELOC or get construction financing right. But even if you can’t get construction financing, which is going to be challenging, but even if you can the problems is going to be on the refi your question was the suit was a senior appraiser what the problem was appraisers are enough data points there are enough comps, appraisers are being are conservative. lenders don’t know how to finance these things quite yet. So literature can tell them what it’s worth. And last, but generally speaking, like we can take we have a couple of data points where we can kind of back it out. So we for example, a home with a laneway suite gets sold. We know what the home’s worth because we can do comps on the home and then we can then figure out what the laneway suite add on is I’ve worked with essentially, and so generally, you know, there is an increased value, it can increase the value, probably some 800,000 on a $500,000 bill. So good lift, generally good lift, but the even from just the economics, this thing is a massive cashflow booster massive. So if you pay a slight premium on the land, call it 10% for something that has landlords, we potential, right, we didn’t really have that premium too much before. But now laneway suite potential means 10% increase value, or let’s say premium that you up on acquisition. But you know, the land basis is very little generally speaking, but then the build, if you put it all together, this thing boosts cash flow through the roof. And once lenders and appraisers can figure out how to appraise and refinance these things, you’ll get your money back out, and you’ll still have massive cash flow.

 

Ming  

And that that’s happening that we have two clients with laneway suites who have gone through appraisals, which got very favourable appraisals for their belts.

 

Erwin  

Right. So this is get better. We’re still talking bleeding edge.

 

Matthew 

We’re very much on the forefront here. So and then, you know,

 

Erwin  

we try to do on the show. We’re truthful about it. We are leading edge. Yeah, that’s a perfect,

 

Ming  

absolutely, yes, you could go through this process and not land with the right appraisals. And

 

Matthew 

generally speaking, this will just be a matter of time, though. You know, if you we don’t know if that’s going to be six months, 12 months or 18 months, how long it’s going to take before we can start getting these refinances through and stuff like that, but there’s no long period of time. It’s not a long period of time especially it takes four months to build when

 

Erwin  

rates are high anyways, leave some cash on the property. It’s okay.

 

Matthew 

Exactly. And so you know, and you were talking about multi conversions so yeah, we still a lot of our clients that have a whole bunch of clients are still doing you know, single family the legal literature triplex the Goolge, four Plex, we’re getting now clients who want to get up into commercial at least five units in order so that they can refinance using CMHC on the commercial side, higher lower rates longer AMS in order to boost cash flow. Here’s the other thing that are written for time over way over five minutes or 45 minutes isn’t a short source be 45 minutes Yeah 40 minutes.

 

Erwin  

Okay, for me this far,

 

Matthew 

the last one that might be of interest to your listeners is going to be around mixed use residential commercial. So one of the things that one of the ways that we can start densifying is by buying in the right zones in the right zones especially if you’re near major third ways. The way kind of zoning works is cities have particular they use zoning to influence the development in particular areas which is why residential you’re gonna get residential zoning a whole bunch of residential houses, no brainer mixed use residential commercial along like bluer or big streets, you’ll get densification usually retail storefronts, or offices on the main floor, and then upper you’ll get residential, usually two story maybe three story but if you look at the right zones, and you look at the zoning for the area, there’s a lot of places and this is this is like ninja level shit, right so if you pull up the Toronto zoning map and you start looking at it and you know if you can learn and decipher what it says there if it says like our zone are what typical typical would be like are and then in parentheses like D 0.6. That means residential zone and the density is 0.6. So a normal 20 by 100 lot in Toronto is 2000 square feet applied density factor point six to 1200 square feet, that’s when you get to 12 1200 square foot home essentially 600 square feet or main floor 600 square feet is like a very typical home three bedroom, nice little home in Toronto, right in some of these mixed use residential commercial zones, you can get density 3.0 so CR zone 3.0 You can get three times law coverage on same size lot you can get 6000 square feet until sort of 1200 square feet and the ninja level shit on top of that is looking on the zoning map use the height overlay and then you can see the height restrictions as well. And so you can get height restrictions of like instead of like 10 metres and get 16 metres 16 metres means you can build up to five storeys instead of three storeys. So all of this means you can build this stuff as of right you don’t have to ask for permission you’d have to go to COA you don’t have to get these crazy ass exemptions and variances you can do this as of right right so it all makes the deal better It all makes the deal better you reduce risk because you don’t want people objecting or appealing you at CoA and all that stuff. Although that seems to be going away now is a fairly recent phenomenon. But it cuts down on your development times too if you don’t have to go to COA if you don’t have to, you know you when not waiting six six months for for COA dates and stuff like that. So anyway, the point being, so we have a lot of clients now who are looking for We’re stuff like this and land assembly of like, mixed use commercial residential, not just buying one of these things, you might be buying three or five or six of them, assembling them. Because even though if the height restriction on this is normally go up to five metres, if you could assemble six of them, we work with an architect who’s one of the bests. And he has he’s told us like, under the right circumstances in the right areas with this with in the right way areas with the right city councillor who supports development and densification. Not necessarily kind of minimization, but rental units, let’s say, you know, they’ll allow you to go from five storeys up to eight storeys and make the business model even even more attractive. So that is probably gone

 

Ming  

a long time.

 

But anyway, we’re just gonna give you a sense of like some of the other avenues that are more sophisticated investors with deeper pockets and who have a little more expertise. They go into other stuff than just buying a condo standard by class.

 

Erwin  

But those things are only available in heavily urbanised areas.

 

Matthew 

My caveat is that this works in Toronto, I can’t say it works anywhere else.

 

Erwin  

Just my experience, it has to be pretty as the high traffic area. Yeah, absolutely. So you mentioned you guys have a meetup, where can people learn more about it?

 

Ming  

Best place is to go to our website. That’s www dot volition, V o l i t IO N, prop PR o p.com. And there’s a giant blue button that says, join me join meetup.

 

Erwin  

Need a red button to go back to? Yeah, your parents afford it? You can afford a house too

 

Matthew 

many we don’t hire you as our marketer, and then you can renew our website.

 

Erwin  

Just keep going and everything will be okay. For the blue button. And yeah, that’s how people actually make money.

 

Matthew 

But yeah, depending on when this airs, we have absolutely no idea. Funny enough. We have a meet up tomorrow. And it’s a street smart tour. This is probably not going to go out. But you know, we often have you know, guest speakers. I think you’re coming out to one of ours and me Alexei.

 

Erwin  

Not me. Okay. Well make sure this gets up for that. But yeah, that may 17. May 17. So may 17. is huge for me then.

 

Matthew 

So if this goes up before then it probably won’t. Right. Okay, so it goes up before then then, you know, you can come and see your beloved hosts here up on stage, right,

 

Erwin  

but only like five minutes. I’m sure if you want to learn more about Toronto, whatnot. And where else do you do much on social media?

 

Ming  

We have a semi active Instagram accounts semi active being non active. We’re not we are that age where we’re not very good with social media. But yeah, you follow us on volition prop on Instagram, that’s probably our most active

 

Matthew 

evolution properties and properties.

 

Erwin  

I’ll get it right for the listener. Thanks.

 

Matthew 

Yeah, no, no, we’re not very active on on social, but we our meetup is very active. You know, it’s a great place to come out and meet other Toronto, crazies. Yeah. And and a lot of our clients come out. So you know, if you need some social proof, or you want to talk to other people who are literally doing this stuff that we’re talking about, our clients do come out to that end, you know, if you become a solution clients as well, we have an inner circle, where it’s like, I know, but 100 or 100 of our investor clients, constantly talking about real estate to the point where like, I mute the chat, because I’m like, I need to get real work done.

 

Erwin  

Right. And then like the advisory services, for example, they can find that on the website. Yeah, yeah,

 

Ming  

like, I guess so. Information is there. And you know, if anybody wants to reach out to us by email, info at volition prop.com Happy to answer any questions.

 

Matthew 

Yep, advisory services. It is a an area of the company, I think that differentiates us from most, whereas I think, you know, most I feel, most investor realtors, or most realtors are like, Hey, let’s go buy that condo, we want to help you actually make a good sound investment decision based upon your goals. And and you know, we go pretty deep in advisory, I’m not a financial planner. But we do do a very comprehensive financial overview to see where you’re at, and then see, we want to go and help you build that plan to get there.

 

Erwin  

If our thoughts he hasn’t been around a long time. Any final thoughts for being

 

Matthew 

around here a long time to 40 minutes?

 

Ming  

No, I mean, I’m sure you get

 

Erwin  

some common questions from novices. For example, what would you say to them?

 

Ming  

You know, I think that it goes without saying to take action and do hard work. But I would add on don’t beat up yourself when you make mistakes, because, you know, we’ve all gone through there, there’s an element of luck to right to any success. And I think that that’s also to keep in mind right? Sometimes you can you can do the best due diligence and do the best underwriting right Search and still ended up sometimes in a place you don’t want to be. So try to mitigate that as much as you can. But don’t beat yourself up when it doesn’t go. Well.

 

Matthew 

I’m gonna add on to the whole luck thing. So one of the things I think about when I, when I think about luck, is luck is really when opportunity meets preparedness. And I think that if you, you know, things can go awry. But I think that as long as it’s a risk mitigated approach, I think that’s the difference between a sophisticated and astute investor in one who just pushed against the wall, see what sticks are someone who chases maximum cash flow, maximum cash flow to the detriment of all else, because if you understand that it’s not just about ROI, it’s about risk adjusted ROI and headache slash grief adjusted ROI, if you will, if you understand those concepts, I think they’ll help guide you towards the right investment decision. And, you know, it’s part of the reason that when we talk about our business model, publishing business model, we liken it to blue chip, stock investing, if you will, right. You know, obviously, there’s differences and people will go, Oh, my God, how could Toronto be risk mitigated? How could Toronto be equivalent to the blue chip investing, but that if you dig deep into economic fundamentals, and you understand the fundamentals that actually underpin Toronto’s a market, I think we will come to a very similar conclusion that actually it is risk mitigated. So what I want to leave people with is this is a different concept. And what I want to leave people with is, it’s not about buying cheap. It’s about buying smart, buying cheap, cheapest, cheap for a reason. And I think that if you approach things in a more sophisticated manner, and a little more holistic of a manner, or well, a little more strategic, a little more sophisticated, a little more well thought through, I think it will lead to better investment decisions. Not to say that some of these other models don’t make sense. If it is part of your aspiration for maximum cash flow, and it’s part of your operational excellence, to be able to mitigate those risks and handle those headaches. Great, go do it. But if it’s not, and you’re just chasing maximum cash flow, because the guy over there did, I think that could lead you arrive. And this is unlike stocks, where it’s in stocks, it’s very easy to unwind a position. If you’ve made a you know, a bad call. In real estate is a lot more difficult. There’s a lot more friction takes a lot more time, a lot more energy. And so start Do yourself a favour and start start off on the right

 

Erwin  

foot and run your own numbers. Don’t believe anyone elses? Absolutely right? units don’t matter. Someone tells you that 100 units doesn’t mean they’re making money because we both we all know people who’ve lost our shirts, owning 100 properties, you’re better off Owning nothing.

 

Don’t don’t get enamoured by that don’t get enamoured by, you know, people who have all these doors and stuff. Really, my metric is actually Oh, how it’s not so much I have X number of properties or doors. It’s how are you doing with regards to your own path of success? How far along are you on that journey? Because everyone’s metrics are different. Like, you know, I know people who want just a couple of properties, a couple of really good properties, and those couple of really good properties by other metrics, it’s not very sexy, but really, they did everything right. They built the equity, maybe they maybe they had downsized to those two properties after having a larger portfolio later or whatever. But to those two properties are really helping map to their success, right?

 

Erwin  

Rather than talking about someone who’s like free and clear $4 million. That’s a lot of money.

 

Matthew 

Exactly. Right. So it’s it’s a different it’s much Yeah, exactly. And we all know now that through this conversation, it’s really understanding the relationship between that equity and cash flow, you can turn equity into cash flow. And so understanding these kind of concepts and I think you’re doing your your listenership a really awesome service in helping raise the bar and elevate everyone around you in terms of the financial education because you don’t learn this stuff anywhere else. You don’t learn it in a book.

 

Erwin  

You don’t hear from some songs, something you don’t

 

Matthew 

Yeah, I mean, you’re not gonna learn for your financial advisor. Right, like there’s everyone really has an agenda. And so I think something that, you know, what you’re doing here having a wide breadth of different people come in, yes, you know, people obviously have certain things that they want to sell, but generally speaking, it’s very unbiased. Generally speaking, it’s very widespread with a lot of different perspectives. I think that that type of education I think, is what levels everyone up right so you know, I in transparency

 

Erwin  

When you show properties and you give them the numbers, and you expose people, you connect people with your own clients, that’s very transparent. Absolutely. Right? Absolutely. Because not everybody does that. And I know lots of people who are very quiet about their losses.

 

Matthew 

It’s not not the sexiest thing to talk about. No.

 

Erwin  

And then just just can use just want to be nice. They don’t think it’s their fault. Leave it at that. Thanks so much for coming in. 

Ming

Thanks for having me. 

 

Matthew 

Thank you. It’s very nice to catch up with you after all these years, and you have way more dark hair than I do.

 

Erwin  

Before you go if you’re interested in learning more about an alternative means of cash flowing like hundreds of other real estate investors have already then sign up for my newsletter. Find out for yourself what so many real estate investors are doing to diversify and increase our cash flow. And if you can’t tell I love teaching and sharing this stuff.

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PHONE: 1-833-416-BRRR

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UPCOMING EVENTS

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BEFORE YOU GO…

If you’re interested in being a successful real estate investor like those who have been featured on this podcast and our hundreds of successful clients please let us know.

It is our honour to give back and educate others on how we build cash flowing real estate portfolios using all the best practices shared on this podcast, from the lessons of our hundreds of clients and of course our own experience in owning investment real estate.

If you didn’t know already, we pride ourselves on being the best of the best real estate coaches, having the best property managers, contractors, handy people, cleaners, lawyers, accountants, everyone you need on your power team and we’re happy to share them with our clients to ensure your success. 

New investor or seasoned veteran investor, we can help anyone by providing our award winning coaching services and this isn’t all talk.

We have been awarded Realtor of the Year to Investors in 2015 by the Real Estate Investment Network, 2016 by the Canadian Real Estate Wealth Magazine and again in 2017 because no one told the judges no one is supposed to win the award twice but on merit, our peers deemed us as the best.  In 2018, we again won the same award by the Real Estate Investment Network.

Hopefully being the most decorated team of Realtors in Ontario will make you consider us for your first or next real estate investment.  Even if you don’t invest in our areas, there’s a good chance I know who would be ideal for you. 

I’ve been around for a while, some Realtors are talented at servicing investors there are many with great ethics.  The intersection of the two, talent and ethics is limited to a handful in each city or town.

Only work with the best is what my father always taught me.  If you’re interested, drop us an email at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

I hope to meet you at one of our meetups soon.

Again that’s iwin@infinitywealth.ca

Sponsored by:

Infinity Wealth Investment Network – would you like to know how our investors returned 341.8% on positive cash flowing real estate over the last five years? On average, that was 68.4% per year.

Just imagine what winning in real estate could do for you.

If you would like to know how we did it, ask us how by calling 289-288-5019 or email us at iwin@infinitywealth.ca.

Don’t delay, the top markets we focus in are trending upward in price, so you can pay today’s price or tomorrow’s price.

Till next time, just do it because I believe in you.

Erwin

Hamilton, St. Catharines and Toronto Land Development, Real Estate Investor, and soon to be builder.

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How to Buy Apartment Buildings and Raise Capital With Savvy Investor Michael Ponte

I am Canadian. Born and raised. 

And I’ve been full-time in real estate since 2010 when I left my seven-year career in tech at Big Blue to apply my analytical and operational skills to something that would actually build me intergenerational wealth. 

I’ve been investing in real estate since 2005 and owned over 40 properties, and we renovated almost all of them with budgets in the six figures.  

Call it BRRR investing, call it value investing, call it whatever. I call it logical and practical, and scalable.

 
 
 
 
 
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As an investor focussed Realtor here at iWIN Real Estate, we’ve helped clients acquire around 100 student rentals and convert around 100 houses into 100 duplexes. 

We are every NIMBY’s nightmare as we expand to garden and garage suites. 

In my experience, these are the ideal investments for most Canadians most of the time, and our track record includes over 45 clients who’ve made a million or more, investing in the properties we helped them acquire. 

What I don’t think is ideal is preconstruction for most people most of the time. 

Of the 40+ properties I’ve had in my portfolio, only once did we buy new. Those were 5-bedroom student rentals in Brantford, and I paid $275,000 for them. 

The cash flow justified the purchase, and if you know downtown Brantford, the properties are pretty rough and quite old.

Compare that to investors in distress who call me. Middle-class folks with middle-class incomes who are negative $500-$1,500 per property.  

I’m no financial advisor, but most Canadians can’t handle that kind of cash outflow, and negative outflow goes against the basic economic theory of what to do in inflationary times as we’ve been in forever, which is to increase one’s income.

One investor I spoke to bought a 3 bedroom for just under $1.4M. Projected rent, $4,000, to which I said, wow, that’s great!  Then they shared the occupancy cost is $6,800.

So how many months can one afford to be vacant then the cost to carry is $6,800, and when once rented, the cash flow is negative $2,800.

If it were me, I’d want to sell it, but rates are still high, and any smart buyer out there is looking for a deal as mortgage appraisals are already coming in less than what investors paid per the article in The Globe and Mail, titled “Looking for blood: Condos nearing completion with mortgage appraisals less than investors paid”

What novice investors don’t realize is condo builders/developers pay Realtors very well.  

The emails I receive from condo builders have 4% commissions in the subject line and in big, bold letters in the email body.  

That’s nearly double the rate a cooperating agent would get on a resale condo, AND aside from the short-lived down markets we’ve experienced, resale condos are a sellers’ market. Read multiple offers, lots of showings, effort, losing offers vs. pre-construction, it pays nearly double, and there’s a good amount of supply. 

A good agent may not get as many pre-construction properties as they want, but they get some, and from a business owner’s perspective, that sure beats losing in multiple offers.  More money for less effort: like the LIV tour of golf but the preconstruction property again is not the best investment for most Canadians, most of the time.

Note, I know many who’ve made tons of money in pre-construction, we’ve had past guests, I have personal friends etc… but their timing and the locations were near impeccable.  Plus, they had deep, deep pockets, and that’s not most Canadians.

What I have noticed in my nearly 20-year career as an investor is those who’ve been around longer have generally fared better. 

Investors in BC and Ontario generally have made the most money. 

Apartment building investment work best when one does not overpay and renovating when tenants turnover to achieve higher rents.

Another commonality I see regularly is no one is cash-flowing any significant amount from the operating income after paying the mortgage. 

Our portfolio is no different, nor did we ever plan to take any cash out on a regular basis. 

I graduated from Business School with $30,000 in debt and now, with Cherry, own an eight-figure real estate portfolio. 

That didn’t happen without taking on a lot of debt, with no direct assistance from family, and it was only made possible by investing in high-density: duplexes and student rentals. 

Without great rents, the bank won’t keep lending us money along with our day job incomes.  Thankfully we did not overleverage, and our loan-to-value is quite reasonable.

With several economic fundamentals in our favour, we’re well set up for the poo storm approaching. 

For example, CMHC predicts home building could drop by 32% this year, and a developer called StateView in Ontario is having all sorts of financial trouble putting their 1,000 pre-construction houses at risk. I feel terrible for the buyers who put down deposits on those pre-construction houses.

I don’t buy pre-construction as I can’t stomach the negative cash flow, but I do invest in housing developments, and I only do so because the builders involved are household names.  

I have low tolerance for risk hence I’d never give money to a builder with under 200 units of experience (I went to State View’s website and counted up the units of their completed projects). Sadly the speculators will pay a hefty price. 

Another US regional bank, First Republic Bank, was failing and acquired for pennies on the dollar as the stock was $115 in March earlier this year and now is $2.30, and the new owner is JP Morgan. 

How many more banks in the US fail? No one knows, but investors remember bank turmoil equals cheaper interest rates which equal more fuel to the fire for our real estate markets.

Just over a year ago, I shared on this show the short-term timing was right to sell. 

Fortunately, I was correct, and many of you listeners and clients nailed the peak. 

Now the pendulum has swung, and it’s time to buy; if you want to learn how I can’t recommend enough that you sign up for my email newsletter. 

Sign up today to receive timely updates on our new podcast episodes and be the first to know about upcoming events like iWIN free training and Mastermind Tours that you won’t want to miss. 

Our newsletter is the perfect way to stay connected with us and stay informed about all the exciting things we have in store. 

Don’t miss out – sign up now and join our community of engaged and informed 17 listeners! https://www.truthaboutrealestateinvesting.ca/. As always, we’ll tell you how it is to be an investor of real estate in Canada.

The real estate investing community is a big one, and it’s gotten really big after that last 12-year bull run. 

Lots of courses out there teaching folks how to be influencers and raise capital from the public via social media by posting selfies of themselves on properties they’re offering on.

I was speaking to a newer investor who took a course and was instructed to use his personal line of credit as part of the capital to fund his investment and renovation.  

I shared with him that’s not something my clients or I would do, especially when the investor is a first time and has two properties needing major, six-figure renovations each.  That personal line of credit now costs 9% in interest.

He asked me how to avoid shiny object syndrome, so I’ll share with you my 17 listeners what I told this young investor. I told him to turn off social media as it’s mostly lies.

He was smart and asked if my social media is a lie, and I said yes, I change my shirt and style my hair, and I’m well caffeinated before I turn the camera on. 

I’d rather not share my investment journey as I’m an introverted, private person, but that makes for terrible Marketing and social proof.

Having around 350 successful investor clients, they generally fit the mould of “The Millionaire Next Door” by Thomas J Stanley. 

Basically, rich people are pragmatic and frugal, they buy used cars, not new, and they’re private about their investments. 

Anyone posting on social media about their investments and cars has something to sell. 

I’m one of them, selling our real estate investing advisory services and coaching.  We’ve transacted over $400M, mostly small multis and student rentals, since 2010, and it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out our clients have done extremely well.

Not everyone selling stuff is bad, but there sure are a number of investment opportunities, and it’s buyer beware, there are way more bad ones than good ones otherwise, everyone would be rich.

I will say, though, if one wants to build wealth, direct ownership of physical real estate is the way; it’s by far the easiest and most reliable path to building intergenerational wealth from my experience.

Anyone who’s not at least owning one property in Canada is being left behind, while those with multiple properties get ahead in life.

How to Buy Apartment Buildings and Raise Capital With Savvy Investor Michael Ponte

Speaking of having multiple properties, today’s guest, Michael Ponte is an old friend of mine… Us old guys who’ve been buying properties and REIN members for over ten years ago. 

We’ve known each other and run in the same circles what feels like forever and forever is the perfect time horizon to own real estate. 

Michael owns, with partners, Apartment buildings across the country: BC, Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and probably Saskatchewan too.

Michael is a Savvy Investor, and that’s his social media handle and the name of his private Facebook Group with over 5,200 members. 

Michael being old school, he’s investing successfully in the multifamily apartment building space, has no trouble raising capital and educates others on how to do so as well while living in BC, but most of his portfolio is out of province. 

On today’s show, Michael shares how he’s navigating today’s interest rates and how multifamily is fast money. I’m kidding; it’s not. 

He walks us through the numbers of a couple of apartment buildings, including how he found the deal. The different phases and costs during the due diligence process, seller financing, screening joint venture partners, the biggest mistake an investor can make when buying apartment buildings and if you wait till the very end, how a new investor can get started.

If you’re interested in investing in apartment buildings, this is a must-listen-to episode, and I’m sure there are many of you since the ticket sales to Seth’s Multifamily Conference are massive. 

I’ll be there at my booth if you want to come by and say hi. www.multifamilyconference.ca, and my discount code for you, my 17 listeners, is iWIN for 10% off.  

See you there!

This episode is brought to you by me! We don’t have sponsors for this show. I only share with you services owned by my wife Cherry and me.  Real estate investing is a staple in my life and allowed me to build wealth and, more importantly, achieve financial peace about the future, knowing our retirement is taken care of and my kids will be able to afford a home when they grow up.  If you, too, are interested in my systematic strategy to implement the #1 investment strategy, the same one pretty much all my guests are doing themselves, then go visit www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for our next FREE Online Training Class.  We will be back in person once legally allowed to do so, but for now, we are 100% virtual.

No need for you to reinvent the wheel; we have our system down pat. Again that’s  www.infinitywealth.ca/events and register for the FREE Online Training Class.

To Listen:

Audio Transcript

**Transcripts are auto-generated.

Erwin  

Welcome to the truth about real estate investing show for Canadians. I am Canadian born and raised, proud hockey fan. This may offend some but proud maple leaf and who probably screamed a little bit too loud for just winning one playoff round. My name is Herman Seto and I’m a full time real estate investor and been in full time real estate since 2010. When I left my seven year career at Tech, epic blue, to apply my analytical and operating skills to operational skills to something that would actually build me intergenerational wealth, horsemen, something I was interested in getting ahead in life. I’ve been investing in real estate since 2005. I’ve owned over 40 properties that we renovated almost all of them with budgets in the six figures for almost all of them, well over 80% of those properties, call it burn investing, total value investing, call it whatever you’d like. I call it logical, practical and scalable. scalable, because I push for density that gets me higher rents to the bank keeps lending me money as an investor focus real to hear it. I’m in real estate, we’ve helped clients acquire around hundreds 100 Student rentals and convert around 100 properties into duplexes. We are every NIMBYs nightmare. As we continue to expand or our repertoire, we’re already executing on some garden and garage conversions. In my experience, these are the ideal investments for most Canadians most of the time, and our track record includes over 4545 clients who’ve made a million dollars or more investing in real estate properties, income properties specifically that we help them acquire. What I don’t think is ideal is pre construction. For most people, most of the time of the 40 Plus properties I’ve had my portfolio only wants to buy brand new, those were five bedrooms did rentals in Branford that I paid 275,000 for the cash flow, the numbers justified the purchase. And if you new downtown Branford, the properties there are generally quite rough and very old. So by new service law time, able to finance everything it would have worked out quite well compare that to investors in distress who call me middle class folks with middle class incomes who are negative 500 to $1,500 per property. I have no financial advisor, but I don’t think most Canadians can handle that kind of cash outflow and negative cash outflow goes against basic economic theory of what to do during inflationary times. As we’ve been we’ve been inflationary times forever. And you know, one of the first rules to funding inflation is to increase one’s income not to reduce one’s income. One investor I spoke to bought a three bedroom and pre construction condo for just under $1.4 million projected rent $4,000. To which I said, Wow, that’s great. Then they shared with me that their occupancy cost is $6,800. So how many months can one afford to be vacant to carry the cost which is $1,600, occupancy costs, and then even when monster rented, the cashflow is negative $2,800. Again, that’s why I say for most people, most of the time, this is not the right investment. If you were in me, I tried to sell but rates are still kind of high and a lot of smart buyers out there. They’re looking for a deal, as mortgage appraisals are coming in for less than what investors paid. Per the article in The Globe and Mail titled looking for blood condos nearing completion with mortgage appraisals, less than investors paid. So go ahead read that yourself. I like to read news. Anyways, what novice investors don’t realise is a tonne of builders and slash developers. They pay Realtors very well. Why do you think realtors are motivated to line up around street corners and whatnot to in order to acquire sign properties for their clients. The emails that I received from condo builders, they have 4% commissions in the subject line and in big bold letters, tall letters in the email body to promote to garner interest among realtors to sell their properties. FYI, that’s nearly double the rate that a cooperating agent would get on a resale condo. And aside from the short lived down markets we’ve had resale condos are generally been a seller’s market for as long as I can remember. So that means small seller’s market means you know, multiple offers. So buying agents are having to do lots of showings, that takes a lot of time and effort. They’re losing offers because only one person can win. Versus preconstruction pays nearly double, there’s always a good amount of supply. So a good agent may not get as many preconstruction properties. Each time they line up each time they steal transaction, each time they work with a builder, they might not get as many properties as they want, but they usually get a sum, they usually get a couple of them. And again for a business from a business perspective, from a business owners perspective, that sure beats losing and multiple offers. So again, from a business perspective, that means more money for less effort to like live tour golfers, for those who follow the PGA versus live but the preconstruction property again, my experience, it’s not the right investment for most Canadians most of the time. Note, note that I know many people who may have lost money for your construction. We’ve had past guests in the show, I’ve had family who’ve made lots of money in Bridge destruction, but their timing and the locations they chose were near impeccable. Right also the had deep deep pockets. And again, that’s not most Canadians. What have I noticed in my 20 year career as an investor is that those who’ve been around longer generally have fared better. Investors in BC and Ontario generally have feared have made the most money. Apartment Building investments work best when one does not overpay and renovating when tenants turn over to achieve higher returns. Another commonality I see regularly is no one’s cash flowing anything significant, no one’s taking money out of the portfolio in terms of operating cash flow, and after paying their debt after paying mortgages, our portfolio is no different. Nor did we ever plan to take out cash flow. And we’re on a regular basis just being conservative investors or ourselves. I graduated business school with $30,000 in debt and now a cherry we own a real estate, an eight figure real estate portfolio. And that didn’t happen without taking on a lot of debt, to be honest, no darkness distance from family. And it was only made possible by investing in high density, meaning most of our portfolio is duplexes, and student rentals. Without great rents. The banks won’t keep loaning lending us money, and along with our day job incomes to help us qualify. Thankfully, we did not over leverage and our loan to value is quite reasonable. Now, for anyone that follows the news. There’s several economic fundamentals in our favour. Terry and I are well set up for the poor storm approaching post or, for example, CMHC predicts that home building could drop by 32% this year, and a developer called State view and Ontario is having all sorts of financial trouble putting their 1000 preconstruction houses at risk. And I feel terrible for the buyers who put deposits on those pre construction houses, as they may get the deposits back. But they will miss out on all the gains, if they were in for any certain point in time. For example, if they had bought the property before the pandemic, there was a lot of opportunity costs there that they’re gonna lose out on. Again, I personally don’t mind pre construction, because I can’t stomach the negative cash flow. But I do invest in housing developments. And I only do so because I only do so at builders who are household names, I have a little risk tolerance. And I’d never give my money to a builder, such a state view, as they only have their experience is only 200 units. So I literally went to Staples website and counted up all the units of the completed projects. So across like five or seven properties, projects, 200 units, you know, I’m more interested in working with someone who’s done like 10s of 1000s of units. And sadly, speculators will pay a hefty price. And then recent news just this past weekend, another US regional bank, first republic bank is failing. The original headlines were that done, but the government would have to take them over. But that actually what happened was the so for right now as of right now, they’re required for pennies on the dollar. The stock was $115 $150 in March earlier this year. Now this morning, it was $2.30 down from 115 to $2.30. And the new owner is JP Morgan, how many more banks in the US fail, nobody knows. But investors do remember, bank turmoil equals cheaper interest rates. To get into details, the markets have a flight to risk. They sell off their equities generally, to trade them in for they want to buy bonds instead of which we consider safer, and that makes bonds more expensive. That makes the bond rate and bond yields lower, and then bond yields translate into our mortgage fixed rates. And if the yields are lower than our rates are lower, so with cheaper fixed interest rates, that just means more fuel for the fire for our real estate market. That’s over a year ago I share with you on the show just over a year ago back in January, February, I was sharing that the short term timing to sell was right. Fortunately, I was correct. And many of your listeners and clients now that peak, now the pendulum has swung, it’s time to buy. And if you want to learn how to I can’t recommend that you sign up for my email newsletter. Sign up today and receive timely updates on when this new podcast episodes are available and to be the first to know about upcoming events. And some of our events do sell out like the island free training events which are delivered via webinar these days in our island mastermind tours, which are in person on site inside property on inside actual income properties. So those do sell out. And so you do not want to miss it. We’ve already actually just announced our next tour during third east of the GTA because again, these events sell out the last two sold out within five days. So you do not want to miss this and our newsletter is the perfect way to stay connected with us and stay informed about all the exciting news that we have in store. Don’t miss out Sign up now and join our community of engaged and informed 17 listeners where to find it WWW dot truth about real estate investing.ca That’s also where I post my show notes. When I say like the listener don’t worry about running down all this information. I put show notes on website, www dot truth about real estate investing.ca. As always, we’ll tell you how it is we’re going to take keep telling you the truth about real estate investing and how to be a successful investor in Canada. The real estate investing community is a big one and it’s gotten a lot bigger. I’ve had a lot of requests A lot of folks who belong to who are clients of other coaches out there. And then when reached out to me, so I was speaking to a newer investor, who took a course and was instructed to use his personal to budget for his for two, six figure renovations, probably in the tune of each reservation should be around 750,000. That’s my experience. This young gentleman has two innovation budgets, plus down payments, renovations of budgets and loan should need to be in the six figures. Part of the course this gentleman took, he was instructed to use to budget for the use of his personal line of credit for the renovation, I share with him that’s not something my clients or I wouldn’t ever do, especially when the investor is a first time investor and bought two properties back to back over a short period of time, this investor has two vacant properties at this time, they have no money coming in. So in that personal line of credit now costs 9% interest. To me, that’s a lot of risk. Why not at least just do one property. Again, this is their first investment income property, their first burr project wanted to do one, you can protect your risk and more by more than half by just doing that. You asked me a follow on question was how does the avoid shiny object syndrome and those objects are different investment strategies. So I’ll share with you my 17 listeners when I told this young investor, I told him to turn off social media, as it’s mostly lies. He was smart and asked me if my own social media is lies. And I said Yes, probably. So I changed my shirt and style my hair before I’m well caffeinated before I turn the camera on. And honestly, I’d rather not share my investment journey as I’m an introvert, a private person. And generally, people do not share their investment journey. But I have to because I am here working and working on right now. It’d be terrible marketing and terrible social proof. If I did not share with my listeners and my clientele that we do have, for example, 350 successful investor clients, and they generally fit the mould of The Millionaire Next Door. If you haven’t read the book yet, please do. So anyone who posts on social media, as I generally say, they have something to sell somebody gonna post a lot. Again, I’m one of them. But how else would I explain that me and my team and I’m in real estate, we’ve transacted over $100 million in real estate, almost the vast majority of it was small, multifamily, and student rentals since 2010. And it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out how investors have done since 2010. They’ve done extremely well, not everyone selling stuff out there is bad. But there sure are a number there. There are a number of good investments. But it’s buyer beware, there are way more bad ones and good ones. Otherwise, everyone would be rich, and you wouldn’t need the show. And you wouldn’t need to be me exposing people who have gone to share with our audience, people who have lost it. All. Right. That brings me to Alex Olga. So just as an update on the Alex Jones episode, Alex has gone bankrupt. He’s lost everything. The show will not be aired, as Alex asked that it not be aired. And also because I believe that through our conversation, it would likely be used against him in a court of law if that ever happened. So I’m not interested in being part of someone’s prosecution. So at least know that I know the truth about real estate investing and how he lost it all. And who was the party to that? So something that I’ve learned in my journey investor journey, is that form wants to build wealth, build real wealth, direct ownership of physical real estate is the way is by far the easiest and most reliable path to building intergenerational wealth. In my experience, it’s worked for me, it’s worked for many people, many friends and family in my life. And anyone who’s not owning at least one property in Canada is gonna get left behind. While those with multiple properties get ahead in life, they really get ahead in life. 

Erwin  

Speaking of multiple properties, today’s guest is Michael Ponte, and he’s an old friend of mine. We’re old guys, we have way more grey hair than when we when we first met back in late 2010 ish 2009. And, again, people who’ve been buying properties through the years, and especially the US old ranking members from over 10 years ago, we’ve known each other and we’ve all run we all run the same circles, and it feels like forever, and funny enough forever is probably the perfect time horizon to own real estate in terms of maximising money returns. Michael owns with partners apartment buildings across the country in British Columbia, Alberta, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, probably Saskatchewan to it probably said it but I missed it. Michael is a savvy investor and that’s this social media handle across pretty much every platform Instagram YouTube, Facebook savvy investor, and that’s also the name of his private investor group with over 5200 Members, Michael being old school he’s investing successfully in multifamily apartment in the multifamily apartment building space. And he has no trouble raising capital is a bit of a proactive now. He educates others on how to do so. While he lives out in BC. Yep, that’s a special thing. Like my uncle doesn’t invest locally, mostly lives in BC, near Vancouver but most of his portfolio as well out of province. Listen to the show. Michael shares how he’s navigating today’s interest rates multifamily is fast money. I’m kidding. It’s not Michael’s words, not mine. Yeah, hear him tell you the truth about real estate investing. There’s not a tonne of cash flow in multifamily investing, even though there’s tonnes of rent money coming in, to access to the numbers of a couple of apartment buildings, including how he finds the deal, the different phases in costs during the due diligence process, seller financing screening, joint venture partners, what the biggest mistake an investor to make when buying an apartment building. And if you wait to the very end, but Michael shares how he thinks the new investor can get started. If you’re interested in investing in apartment buildings you definitely want to do this episode to listen to. And I’m sure as many of you out there, as I know, Seth’s multifamily conference and ticket sales have been massive. I know I’ll be there. I have a booth in case you wanna come by. I’m not sure Michael is coming by. But there’s a whole lot of people from all over the country that are gonna be there as well. So if you are, if you haven’t gotten a ticket yet, it’s www dot multifamily. conference.ca. My discount for you my 17 listeners is I win. That’s for letters IW. I n for 10% off. I’ll see you there. And please enjoy the show. Hi, Michael, what’s keeping you busy these days other than flying across country to be here just for this show. I am here for you in our 17 listeners are and the 17 listeners will probably last because they see me coming. Crap. Why did you warn your brother you’re coming on the show? Did I gave her a heads up? Come and check it out. Mom, please. Before you leave, I’m gonna leave me a list of eight people you’re gonna send this to done that we can make that happen. I sure get it back to 17. Let’s get it back. Yeah, man, what’s keeping you busy? 

Michael  

Oh, that’s keeping me busy. Well, it’s tax season. Obviously. That’s one thing, right? That’s always one of the fun parts. Not really. But it’s so nice to meet, you know, connect with your wife here as well. And I’m like, I feel so sorry for you know, tax season keeping me pretty busy. But I think there’s lots of things that are keeping me busy is exactly what everybody’s kind of dealing with right now interest rates are going up? And how do we kind of pivot and adjust and manage through all these things. It’s just a day in the life as a real estate investor, to be honest with you, it’s just you know, interest rates go up. So how are you going to manage that, and you know, been there done this, we’ve kind of gone through cycles as well, in our real estate world. So you know, we’re looking at raising rents, making sure tenants are paying their rents are looking at, you know, what are the banks going to be able to do to accommodate this, you know, I’m not sure if you’re aware, but you know, banks are making some concessions in regards to maybe extending amortisations on some of our mortgages. So we got to sell the story here and try to try to maintain some of the things, you know, we’re in a fortunate position, at the end of the day, you know, we’ve always had, you know, investing in cash flowing properties, and they were sustaining it, but at the end of it, it’s, we got to protect ourselves. Interest rates are impacting obviously cash flow across the board and across the country. And, and so we want to maintain that. And so we got to look at our business just like anything else with cost of inflation going up, how are we going to mitigate that? So we’re having discussions with tenants, we’re talking with our property managers, building strategies, you know, sometimes there’s vacancies that are part of that. So renovations are being done raising rents. So that’s all that kind of wonderful stuff. But yeah, it’s it’s busy. It’s really busy with lots of different things. So to continue to overwhelm our 17 listeners, how many units are you talking about here that you deal with? We’ve got over 225 units across the country, right? And you can name all the tenants, right? No, I ended up in fact, I can’t even name one of them to be honest with that’s not my job, you know, their birthdays? I do. I know, I don’t barely remember my own 20 to 25 units across how many properties?

Erwin  

Oh, 225. So we have got over 75 properties across properties. I compressed it at him.

Michael  

And then I’m just teasing. I had another question. That’s a lot rent, I want to ask you how much it’s worth about anyway, it’s been kind of, you know, that’s current current portfolio. And we’ve had, you know, buy and sell, we’ve sold a bunch of properties, too. And we bought and over the last, you know, 2022 years of doing this a long time 22. And then for listeners benefit. Can you explain how the mortgage? Because you’re talking to interest rates? What did you do in the past where you do a mixed portfolio variable and fixed or the majority of the portfolio is variable. But in the last year, year and a half, we were trying to catch some of that stuff a little bit early. So some of our residential stuff, we stayed variable just as long as making sense. And then we’ve also fixed them. To be honest, you know, Bank of Canada came in pretty heavy with a lot of the rates, so we didn’t anticipate it to some of that level. And so, for me, I’m trying to always, as an investor, you want to always kind of take a look two steps ahead. So I call it the mike Ponte crystal ball. And sometimes it’s very foggy, and you’re trying to just make the best assessments that you possibly can. So my anticipation is that, you know, in the next two years not and I am playing kind of worst case scenario rates will come back down, I don’t believe they will get back coming back down to the levels they once were before. Now, those are emergency rates, emergency rates were never so we can’t anticipate for that to kind of happen, right? But let’s just say it sits at four and a quarter, four and a half percent. And that’s kind of what we’re budgeting into our other variable as the variable rate at some point in time, right. So you know, we’re

Erwin  

Looking out two years out, I’m like, do we want to fix these rates right now at 6.3 6.4 or 6.2? Right now? Or do we just stay the variable rate, try to find ways to mitigate some of the challenges, raise some of the rents and see what we can do. And then it’s at some point in time, you know, we’ll revisit the mortgage in the next year to two years at that point. So you know, if we are fixing them, we’re fixing it for a one to two year term. In some cases, where you are sitting on a variable rate, all of most of our commercial properties that we own, all our apartment buildings are on fixed rates, and I’ve been knock on wood very, very fortunate, all of our mortgages got renewed prior to, or just around the COVID time. So we had some great rates, you know, I’ve got one mortgage right now that’s like 1.89%, for another three more years fixed. So you know, we’re just making tonnes of cash flow out of this property right now.

Michael  

So I’ve been very, very fortunate. But again, so we, our job right now is just raising rents as much as possible, because we know when we start to renew those, and three years from now, we’re dealing with a different situation where the rates aren’t going to be up at that point in time. So yeah, so we got a kind of a mixed bag of both variable and fixed rates. So with bond rates coming down now, are you looking to do any any trying to grab any fixed rates? Now? While we were just looking at some rates? Actually, before I got here, we’re still kind of at that 6.2 6.3? So the answer is no, if the plan is that we are going to renew, you know, for looking at the mortgage rates may be coming down in a year or two, we just got to take into consideration what the plan is for our strategy, right. So part of it and then then I got this is my two cents, so don’t quote it, my gut feel is we’ve got probably one or two more increases coming in for this coming year. That’s my feel. And then we got another quarter point coming up very, very soon. And again, gut feel that there’s probably one more coming in in probably August. So we are kind of planning and preparing that that’s going to come to fruition. And so we’re still very closely aligned with us. And so whatever they’re doing this, there’s going to be some implications to this thing. And there’s still some control on inflation, even though inflation starting to kind of come back down. But I still think there’s there’s some pressure that needs to be managed, they’re not just not seeing some of the inflationary pressures, even though inflation rates gone down. There’s a lot of factors that haven’t gone down, like just to get your groceries, I’ve got a 20 year old daughter, and 18 year old son has four adults, it’s not cheap for anybody, it’s really expensive. So with that being said, I’m kind of planning some of that stuff out. But at some point in time, those pressures going to have to get relieved at some stage. And so that’s why we’re saying, you know, when the next two years where again, it could be even earlier, but even if it’s a year, we see right rates start to kind of come down, we can start to assess maybe some renewals or early renewals on some of those mortgages, if we see the banks reversing their strategy at that point. So if they’re still around, if

Erwin  

it’s kind of crazy.

Michael  

It is crazy out there. And just just to add to that, you know, with all this banking trouble last was kind of what triggered the bond yields to come down. Like nobody knows that there’s not more issues out there. We don’t know. Nobody knows me knows, I can guess I said, this is the mike Ponte crystal ball. I just kind of look at what the numbers that are available to me. You know, I know economists probably don’t and nobody really kind of, you know, know, compared to when the Ukrainian war ends. I think a lot of people were really wrong about whenever the war would end lately, right? I don’t know if anyone saw these banks having troubles like the way they are. It’s a big shock, like, in some cases, very, really, really big shock. So totally Credit Suisse is gone. I

Erwin  

would have thought you would think that that would have ended back in 2018. Z here. Yeah, reset. You survived bad vibe that yeah, you survived the ultimate stress test. So crazy. So crazy. Some people fail to learn from history. That’s actually a good segue into I don’t know what next?

Michael  

You have a you have a what do you call your group? Is it an educational group networking group, a mastermind group? Ah, that’s a good question. Well, it kind of started off from COVID As we started it as kind of a simple group. And so our groups called savvy investor for those that know me or don’t know me, we’ve got a pretty large Facebook community, we’ve got a run over 5200 members across the country that are active investors, and it’s just our Facebook group. And it’s a community where people can kind of come together and talk about real estate investing, share their stories, celebrate their successes, if you’re looking for support and ask questions, kind of an open place, the one thing you’re not going to find is up, you know, deals investment deals, or any that’s it’s a place to kind of support each other and that’s what our community is to begin with, and then it’s 999 a month for the deals one, right? No, there is no deal ones no deal ones. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, it’s not that type of programme. You know, it was kind of really designed for a place to kind of have have those meet. Like we had a meet up in Vancouver back in the day and and COVID hit and that kind of disappeared. I’m like, oh, let’s throw this on as a Facebook group and see what happens and it just kind of exploded actually for a while. And then. So that was our Facebook community called savvy investor. And then a lot of people were asking about education and training and stuff like that. And it’s something I’ve always done. I’ve done it for years, but it was done as a live setting and we’ve always had like 1015 people

Erwin  

Well in a classroom setting and all that, so we did it virtually. And that that is called that’s called the elevat Academy. And our courses are called elevate masterclass, which kind of runs three different programmes fundamentals to residential real estate investing. So kind of foundational stuff for people that are just getting started raising capital through joint venture partnerships. And then for everybody’s favourite topic, I’m sure as multifamily investing. So we do that as well. And then we have a separate group called elevate mastermind, and that’s not people learning how to invest, they already know how to do it, it’s more kind of business based business focus. So for those that are wanting to kind of scale their business, but it just don’t know how to run a business. And so you know, comes to marketing and systemization, we had your lovely wife, join us duck off talk about accounting systems to put into your business and how to systemize that a lot better. We bring in guest speakers literally from all over North America, we got amazing lineup of guest speakers from bigger pockets joining us this coming year, been really wanting to bring in a lot of American speakers or just kind of sounds weird, but they just do everything bigger like this. Everything’s everything that they do is big. And so we wanted big thinkers to kind of change kind of our mindset a little bit and expand this kind of funnel process of some of the things that they’re doing. It’s quite interesting to watch some of those guys. So yeah, it’s a fun community. It’s a great, great place for resources, great place for learning. And like I said, at the end of the day, it’s just really trying to support our members to help them learn how to invest, but more importantly, support them to kind of deal with the challenges that real estate investing does have. It’s not all Lamborghinis and pimped up boats and all that stuff that you tend to see out there. There’s good days, and there are bad days. And do you have that support group and support to help you kind of mitigate and manage through some of that stuff. So who you surround yourself cannot be more important than ever. For example, I mentioned before recording, really happy to have yourself here and I appreciate being here as a palate cleanser.

Michael  

Parker solo, he’s honestly our last guest, that episode may or may never see public, whenever it doesn’t matter. I certainly believe he surrounded himself with the wrong people fortunate, like his coaches are doing really poorly. Other people he attended courses with are also facing the same challenges. He is as in the bank, the bank has questions. JV partners are handling many issues. It’s bad out there. So like, like you said, this. He said, It’s not a Lambos and all that it’s not all chaos to like, like I’ve had some guests on. For sure. Right. Like there’s opportunities, there’s lots of good stuff out there. You know, unfortunately, the bad stuff is the stuff that kind of sticks sometimes right, and so well as it stuck for a while because you didn’t have to, it was pretty easy to make money. Yeah, that’s the thing. But you’ve seen you’ve seen the ups and downs, the new this for 20 years. And that’s the thing, you know, for a lot of people and I’m from Vancouver, so I can appreciate some of the challenges that are happening, even Ontario. For those that are listening to us from Ontario, it’s like, there hasn’t been a downturn in this market. And in Vancouver in roughly 20 years, it’s been kind of up, up, up, up up, you buy something prices go up, and you put a smile on your face. Everybody’s an amazing investor. Everybody’s an amazing investor coach, now, I bought two properties. I’m going to coach you about real estate investing, right? That’s all sunshine and roses. But times like this, and I’ve shared this before his times like this actually make you a really good investor. Nobody wants to hear this because people are challenged right now I get it. And I’m not discounting any of the challenges because I have been there myself, period. Okay. You’re an investor. And I’ve been through this before several times, and I’m sure this will not be the last, okay, it’s just part of what it is. But I’ll be honest, I sleep really well at night. I do. I don’t know for a lot of people that they don’t because they’ve not gone through this kind of stuff before. So with that experience and knowledge, you just kind of go back to your experiences and look back at some of the things that you did and repurpose some of that stuff back again. Is it challenging? Sure. It is. It’s always challenging. But it does make you a better investor and you’re writing a cycle. So with that, it’s just like, yeah, it can, it can be really, really negative. And you can be surrounded by this. And I’ve talked to a lot of investors out there that have reached out to me and said, Mike, I’m in trouble. And this I’m sure you’ve probably been connecting with people too. It’s you know, it’s a lot of people reaching out to myself that had a lot of experience. And or, you know, I’ve known Erwin for years, too. He’s been in this business for a long time. So he’s been mostly sunshine and rainbows.

Erwin  

To be honest, but saying that it’s just like you go through these these types of experiences. And you ask that ask advice and stuff. And I hate seeing people kind of going through those challenging times you really do and you try to support them to the best of your give some suggestions to the best of your ability. But to go back to exactly what you said is it is so important to surround yourself with those types of individuals engage and talk and be open because in this game called real estate investing, you know, you post something like this on social media and Facebook, you don’t want to share some of that bad negative stuff. And then it gets to be a little bit of a lonely place. Right. And so with that being said, you need to talk these things out. You got to talk

Michael  

talk to people about your challenges because somebody else is dealing with the same thing. And they may have found a solution or they’re, you know, ask the question, how are you kind of managing through some of those things to help support you kind of to get through it right? Or else again, you can feel like you’re in this small, little tiny island. And I say that because I’ve been there too, you know, you just don’t like I don’t want to disclose that. Oh, my God, I’m in trouble with this property. This property is not doing well, I don’t want to talk about that’s gonna make me look like a stupid investor. No, you need to share this stuff like that it actually by sharing, you’re actually helping teach other people mistakes that you’ve learned, those are the best lessons from my perspective is shared the bad. The more you share, the more you can talk these things out, the more you’re also supporting other people as well to learn from those mistakes, too. You mentioned earlier, you’re having to raise rents. How are you doing that is partly a function of the markets that you’re in that do not have rent control, because I’m sure you’re in some markets that do not allow it and all the markets that I’m in with the exception of a few properties in BC they are there’s no rent controls. So very fortunate position. honest with you, Halifax is the only one as well as in my small my properties in Fort St. John. So with that being said, I’m sorry, worse for St. John, St. John BC, northern BC.

Erwin  

Things just get Saskatchewan. So I’m glad I’m glad to ask. It’s all snowy. They’re a part of Canada

Michael  

as part of BC, so we got some properties up that way as well. So you know, so with the exception of those few rents, we’re raising 18 to 20%. Somewhere in those vicinities. Now, does that BC sorry, isn’t an Alberta right now? Yeah. So Calgary and Edmonton, we’re seeing rents going up like crazy. Vacancy rates are actually quite low. We have very, very low vacancy rate in that in both of those markets right now. And rents are actually going up. And like Calgary, as you probably well aware, you know, it’s it’s appreciating it’s an appreciating market and this this environment because of affordability rate. So it hasn’t been on this for years years, I think it’s only been recent, like I said, it was kind of it was starting to hit kind of last year, just around the late summer, it started to kind of hit that lady.

Erwin  

Sorry, I’m ignorant. That’s okay. You know, in Vancouver, BC, they weren’t things skyrocketing during the pandemic, just like it was here totally, like in Calgary wasn’t and Edmonton wasn’t they weren’t doing that. But then all of a sudden, with interest rates going up, as you’re probably well aware, there’s not enough money in people’s pockets right now, people’s debt loads are just skyrocketing right now. And so when you know, some of the concerns that we’re seeing in Vancouver is similar that we’re seeing here, mortgages are going up through the roof, people are over leveraged. What I’m finding right now is people are paying debt with debt. So they’re using lines of credit just to get by they’re using credit cards just to get by but as you know, that can only be sustained for so long, high interest rates to get you you know, so with that being said, people are needing to make some serious decisions right now. And that one of the biggest decisions is, I can’t live where I live today, because this is eating us what are we going to do, and so are sharing this on another another interview I was doing, it’s just like people are moving like they’re migrating outwards from wherever major city is to be more affordable and very fortunate as we just talked earlier as people can work from home, and maybe travelling a little bit further to go to work for that one or two days that they have to go to the office. So we’re seeing people’s commutes go a little bit longer. Some are taking even bigger, drastic measures where they’re moving to different provinces altogether. The migration we just saw some of the recent stats just I think was just a few weeks ago, a couple of weeks ago. The migration trends as people were moving to Alberta, the biggest was population train changes from Ontario and BC going to Alberta and the biggest part of that was going to Calgary to begin with right so even idea to split that went to Calgary. I don’t know the split between Calgary and Edmonton. I could Calabrese took these and I remember and Edmonton so I can’t comment on that. But Calgary is quite nice. Yeah, Calgary is pretty. And again, just my context, if I drive three hours north, whether it’s very different is that the distance three hours between the two between the two, it’s about two and a half hours. Okay, but that yeah, agenda whether it’s different interests. NBCU drive two and a half hours north was different Edmonton is gonna be colder than you would see in Calgary. But in Calgary, you’ll get snow in the middle of June, which you get these little show notes that tend to happen. So you’ll see kind of those slight variations that are there. But Calgary is pretty sounds gorgeous, beautiful. You know, you gotta kind of ask is you gotta back it kind of feels a little Vancouver ish, to be honest with you. It’s quite nice out that way. Right. So like I said, you know, you’re looking at, you know, if you could buy a house, you know, if you go to Edmonton, for example, like you can, that’s gonna be maybe surprising for a lot of people. What’s the cost of a townhouse here? And we’re an over in Oakville. What do you think? Three bedroom two bath 1.2? Adam 1.2 All right. 1.2 Yeah, but Right. Okay. 1.2. So in Edmonton, you can get a townhouse there for under 200,000.

Michael  

Oh, how old is it? It’s old. It’s older. But you know, don’t fool yourself. You’d be surprised and that’s actually quite renovated. So it’s like, it might be an older unit, but it’s renovated. And you know, even if you want to go to the higher end or 250 to 300 That’s what we’re talking about here. And so when you start kind of you know, you go back to the old 10% Rule

Erwin  

ratio or the ratio rule or whatever, you know, there’s that ability to accommodate that. So there is cash flow that can be generated over things and you’re investing in. But more importantly, is if people want to live in Edmonton, for example, they can take a lot of their equity they’ve earned here and moved there and their mortgage is now kind of maybe gone for something like that. Right. So it depends on really where, you know, the biggest issue that we see is affordability. It’s just debt loads are just too high and people are needing to make some drastic decisions and drastic changes, but as affects us as investors as well. 100% I’m gonna guess your foreign jokes for St. John properties are expensive for St. John is not expensive, not compared, but it’s more expensive than your Edmonton market. I would say it’s closer to your Calgary. And so then so the nice thing that happened to you is because you you have kind of a national view of relisting. So where are you looking to buy next? So our our focus, so we got actually just a couple days ago, we got a 22 unit apartment building under contract in Calgary just outside of Calgary, actually. So we just locked that up. I shouldn’t say we locked it up, we’d got it under the first stage ended the due diligence. So we’re just going through that process right now just reviewing all the numbers and the assessment, and then we’ll see what comes out of that right now. What’s part of their due diligence phase? Like first of all, how long is it to do due diligence? Yeah, so there’s interesting, yeah, well, I normally try to push a week I tried to do while if it’s five business days or seven business days, but there’s one one little clause that I always like to put in our contract. So for those that are listening, pay attention, I always like to reference, the clock doesn’t officially start until I receive all the documentation. So what happens is there’s a list there’s a big laundry lists that they need to provide two years where the financials, rent rolls, the last two years lease agreements, all sorts of so all sorts of information. So that needs to land in my desk. So once I check off all of those boxes, then the clock starts, okay. Because what happens is people are a little bit what’s the right word lazy. So with that laziness, as you might get piecemeal of this and this, but your clocks already started and ready for this. It’s not a drop box somewhere that you would think, right? And then some of the investors, they’re not, they’re not. And then you got handwritten financials. And it’s just like,

Michael  

Oh, you’d be shocked to see what you deal with if they give you a paper ledger. No, I wish they gave us a paper ledger. It was it’s pretty bad. It’s really bad. Some in some cases, some people are very organised and buttoned down. But I hate to say this, some of the best deals are actually people that are bringing you in the paper Ledger’s To be honest, I guess, because their mom and pop, they don’t really kind of know what they’re doing. And a lot of ways, and, you know, seconds or mon pop is because if that’s probably an indication for larger management style, it’s not completely efficient. They haven’t extracted the most of the value out of everything they haven’t. And when I say Mom and Pop, I actually kind of still do say mom and pop like these guys are just they bought into this property, they maybe owned it for 20 years, or 30 years. In some cases, some of my best deals are actually second or even third generation owned, this inherited these buildings, literally have no mortgage on them. Susie has been renting the property for 30 years, okay, and she’s right getting rent for a two bedroom, two bedroom unit for $625 a month, including utilities. And that rent should be $1,100 a month, not including utilities. So here’s where you can capex on a lot of this stuff without doing a lot of work. But for the existing owner, they’re just like, I’m getting cash flow, I don’t really care. I want to keep Suzy in there, she pays rent on time, and we’re good, but they’ve not done themselves a service because they’re not increased the valuation of this stuff. So so like I said, they can be Mom and Pop, they can be more sophisticated. So due diligence process to go back to your question. On the number side, it takes about a good week, five, seven days, as long as you got the information ready to go. And then once the due diligence has been completed and accepted. Now we kind of go to the phase two of the due diligence, which is you know, going through your financing, get it appraised environmental study engineering report. You need all those things in 2018 it Oh, yeah, you’ll need all that stuff. Yeah, for sure. Yeah, the bank’s going to be requesting it and they’re going to be asking for it. So and part of it is you should be doing your own due diligence on all those things just to be safe. So it’s one of those things, it’s extremely, extremely important. So especially an environmental study, like in a lot of cases, they’re going to come clean. It’s funny, I was coaching one of my students, and he had a property under contract. The issue was he had a guest there was a previous gas station right beside his building. And so what happens is that automatically flagged that there was a gas station, and there was concerns that there may be some potential oil going into his property, there was a phase is it the lender less concerned or he should be the lender would have been concerned with this, right? So that study could cost quite a bit of money. And if there’s any, you know, contamination, the cleaning process is quite significant. So, here, he had to go back to the seller and say, Listen, this has got flagged and this is now going to need to go through a phase two study. I want you to pay for that study and to mitigate the risk if it goes through and everything passes, I’ll pay for the study. But if there’s any contamination that I have the ability to walk it well.

Erwin  

Walk away, and you pay for this study, you know, so these things kind of, we’re helping him kind of figure these things out, because this is all new. And so just got to be careful with all those pieces, what you’re trying to determine. And you can appreciate this is when you buy like an apartment building, you’re not buying a property at all, you’re actually buying a business. And so it’s based on valuation. And so you’re trying to determine is the business performing at kind of what market standards are for what this business actually is, you know, apartment building has more correlation to like a coffee shop or, or I’m trying to think of some other clothing store or something like that, where it’s all based on sales and sales here is rental income, and offsetting expenses, and all that stuff like that. So they wanted to determine is your current market cap base, you know, its current market cap, similar to what this property’s value is? And so they’re trying to understand what valuation is on this particular property. Right. So yeah, so those are just a few things in it. But yeah, I can take, you know, for those that are looking to get into this space, two to three months, four months, five months is not uncommon to go from the beginning of getting the offer accepted to closing, it just depends on on all the things that you’ve agreed to. But there’s a lot it’s quite a process for due diligence. So anyone ever resistant you inspecting suites, besides tenants? Sellers, the seller is not necessarily just trying to hide anything, though.

Michael  

Actually, that’s not true. That is that they did they did actually, it’s just a policy there. I think you mentioned the previous guests we had on the show, and I want to use but I find if you’re novice, like see your within four or five years, I can generally find you don’t know how many sharks are out there. For in what space as a seller is what you’re saying, in general. I’m sure you’ve run into sharks and sellers, they will eat your lunch tonnes. So your feet I don’t know. I don’t know what percent that percent, but they’ll take everything they can from you. 100%. Right. Yeah. So that’s my point is like, caution, always caution. Totally 100%. Like, you know, I imagine you’ve been handed fake numbers before, or like cooked number 100%. In fact, it’s true that real estate, but listeners, that is the truth. Okay, so I joke around, but I’m not joking. This is the real and I tell my students the same thing, when you get a copy of a pro forma and I love our Realtors just so you guys know I love you guys all love you guys all property, your performance comes to you. Okay, and you are basing your offer based on what the performer is stating? Yeah, of course, because we’re buying a business, you’re buying a business, or buying a stream of cash flows. Exactly. And so you anticipate that those numbers are being accurate. So you present your offer accordingly. And I tell my students, the same thing is 90% of the time that those numbers are not accurate. 90. And in fact, I think the number is even higher, okay. And for our Realtors to defend our Realtors, okay to defend them, you’re only as good as the information that you’ve provided been provided by yourself by the seller. So I respect that. So that’s been come to conclusion. So know what you are buying that pro forma, you gotta go in knowing that those numbers aren’t going to be accurate. And so here’s my kind of rule of thumb, and you reference sharks. And so I kind of reverse engineer it, to be honest with you. So when I look at a deal on pro forma comes my way. And I’m about to go to the process of due diligence. I go in it with the mentality is, how are these guys screwing me? And then work my way backwards? That’s me, too. Yeah. It’s like, how are they screwing me? And then by the time I come to the conclusion, there’s always a little bit of kind of screwing that tends to happen. But am I comfortable with that percentage? Or is there any concerns? And can I negotiate that aspect of it, but trust me by you going with that approach, mentally, and you’re like working that way backwards? It makes you scrub the numbers really, really well? And determine, determine what’s kind of going on? Because that’s what it is. And it does, it pops up in the numbers and you start to measure these things. And then more importantly, can it help you become more sophisticated when you’re going back to re negotiating with the sellers when you need to, right, so or any any other any common areas that that numbers are not as refined or accurate as it could be? Like for example, I’ll throw one out there. Like for example, some owners manage themselves. So they factor in nothing for manage that’s exactly that’s even because they’re they’re doing it themselves 100% Maintenance property managers number one and number two, right. And so you should always budget Property Management unless you truly want to be a property manager, which I don’t know what anybody wants to do this, that’s going to be a limiting factor for you if you want to scale your business and you don’t budget property management, but you need to do that, like you need to remove that expense, just to make the numbers work. You can fool the numbers, but at the end of the day, you’re only fooling yourself because you know if you’ve got plans that you want to own like 100 units or whatever the case may be, you know, you can’t man you’re not going to manage this. So you’re gonna have to budget those numbers in advance. So plug those numbers in the banks are going to put those numbers in anyway, they’re going to put that four or 5% 6% in there. They are going to put a repair and maintenance level based on you know, five or 6% Looking at the

Erwin  

To the building are also going to be budgeting a vacancy allowance. So those things need to be captured in those pro formas, they are immediately removed to make the numbers look better. But now you have to go back to the seller and say, Hey, thanks, don’t look at it this way, you got to kind of adjust some of these things. But some of the biggest ones I tend to find is a lot of the maintenance expenses that aren’t maybe budgeted aren’t being references as they should sometimes as utility costs. It’s very uncommon. Rents are not being disclosed accurately. But I’ve seen situations where they’ve provided me with kind of a fake lease agreement from fake tenants and owners were paying for it. So they’re just trying to show that the building was full when it actually wasn’t full. And so they’re just trying to throw that into the numbers right now. So that technically, the owner was kind of technically paying the rent, which is fraught, exactly. And so and then all sudden, the property becomes vacant, and all of a sudden, right, just as you’re about to disclose, right. But again, these are the things that you need to do is when you’re going out to go take a look at the property, you need to check out every single unit when you see the unit is empty, and it’s showing rent your questions. So you got to it’s checking balance, right? So then you look at what the Proform is saying, what are the actual numbers kind of showing? And is there a match, which are really there is not, then you can renegotiate, and you can say, Mr. Seller, I thought it was buying a property that was a 5% cap rate, but based on what the numbers that you’ve presented me, it’s a 4% cap rate. These are what you told me and I thought it was buying that but you’re not. So to make it a 5% cap rate, or based on what I thought I was gonna buy. This is your new price that I’m going to be renegotiated with and then we start to kind of go through that process. So fun. Am I another favourite of mine is projected rent, assuming full vacancy and civic full vacancy. Sorry, as I mean, fully occupied, fully occupied, zero vacancy. Yeah. And projected rent, so they actually sell the property based on future rent increases. So they’re trying to sell after you’ve renovated the whole thing. Yeah, exactly. So it’s just like, wait a minute, I’ve seen so much of that. It’s just ridiculous. But to your point, you know, this is really good. Actually, we’re talking about this, because Irwin said this earlier, it’s like the sharks that are out there. And for those that are looking to get into multifamily spaces we’re kind of talking about this earlier is, you know, how do you kind of get into this. And I think part of this is, you know, make sure you understand this business, because you know, for those that are just in the residential space, right now, you may have learned how to invest in single family properties, okay, so your education level is kind of is here and you can do this real estate at a residential level. But when you are looking at buying like a multifamily, you are not dealing with average Mom and Pop owner, you are dealing with another, hopefully, maybe a more sophisticated investor. And if you don’t, if you’re not talking the lingo or the language and you are trying to buy multifamily, with this type of knowledge, you’re gonna get eaten alive, right? Okay, so you need to get yourself I don’t care if it’s YouTube videos, you’re talking with Irwin, or understand the game no different than what you learned in the residential side. So you can at least talk at that same level, and you can understand this or else you’re buying based on emotion versus kind of using your nog into to understand how, how valuations actually being calculated, and does this property fit what your your investment goals are or not. So it’s very different. For example, I was talking to an investor earlier this morning, and he kept on referring to his house as being land lot value, because that’s isn’t where he lives, houses aren’t worth much. People only pay based on the lot.

Michael  

But that’s only true and how is this? All right, where in certain cases, it can be where a lot of the value is, it’s not the same at all with an apartment building totally 100% It’s not at all like it, like you said, you’re buying a business at the end of the day, you’re gonna have to 10 unit buildings side by side values, it could be completely different, even though they’re built by the same builder, same size, same everything. Well, one just managed better than the other, you will get two different variations with the price for sure. Absolutely. Okay. Is there a phase three? Do we need cover phase three? Oh, let’s see. Okay, so we got phase two, phase three. So okay, so first of all, we’ve got clients for phase two. So there’s no phase two. So yeah, I think, you know, the big part is, you know, you go through the information of phase one would be really just, you know, getting the offer accepted reviewing the, your pro forma, making sure it’s accurate, then you kind of go to the phase two, study, phase two part, which is due diligence, checking your number. And then I would actually say phase three is actually the aspect of environmental engineering reports, all those things, right. Once you’ve checked off all those boxes, and again, I think the important part is double check, triple check, quadruple check, talk to other people talk to other multifamily investors get a second set of eyes share with and I think the biggest one is when you’re looking at a multifamily. What’s the strategy? What are you doing this for? Okay, what’s the plan for this? It’s just like a business. Okay. Am I just buying it and then I’m going to just rent it, or is there opportunity to increase value

Erwin  

And so when I say that, that means you’re trying to increase the net operating income. And so for every dollar of increased net operating income, increase the value of the building between 15 to $20, depending on the area. And so just so for people are listening, net operating income is your gross income, because that’s all your income would be laundry income, rental income, whatever that is. minus all your expenses, not including your mortgage. So income minus your expenses. Okay. All your operating business, yes. Anything that caused me to talk to you guys before debt? Totally, you got it. And so with that being said, you’re trying to increase that dollar for dollar, you’re trying to find opportunities to raise that, by increasing the net operating income, you increase your property value, okay, your your business value. And so that’s the game. That’s the goal. And so is there opportunity, Is there things you can be more efficient? And is there expenses, you can reduce? Maybe you can get the tenants to pay the utility bills, which is one huge, huge aspect you can do? Is there ways you can raise the rents? So what’s your plan? Are you planning on renovating you suite by suite? What can you get increased rent for? So I think before you start kind of getting into multifamily is understand you are buying a business, but what are you trying to do? Like how are you going to increase the value isn’t like residential, where you know, you’re based on the market. There’s some factors to this, but there’s lots of ways you can create forced appreciation and in multifamily properties. So yeah, I’d add to one of the phases out reference check the salary as well. Oh, gosh, yeah, for sure. And want some information about them? 100%? For sure. I was like knowing who I’m dealing with, at a minimum, I check their LinkedIn at a minimum, at the minimum. Yeah, like at the minimum, like I think in this day and age with social media that we were talking about before, there’s so easy to kind of go on social media and just gotta get a sense of the individuals that you’re dealing with for sure. The more information you get, the better it is for you, right. So a friend of mine, he was here, he had conditionally sold an eight Plex. And just in passing and so who was buying it, he goes, Oh, this person like, Okay, I will put my Facebook searches name find them. We’re already friends.

Michael  

Just like three swipes, scroll down, like, Oh, I know who his coaches are. Yeah. So then I haven’t gotten a good idea who his friends are, as given the heads up, like a lot of these folks in this community are not doing well. Yeah. So. So then once you have that information, then, you know, in your negotiations and so he did it, I think it influences negotiations. Like for example, like, I believe you need an extension. Yeah. So that, you know, I’m pretty sure he asked for more money. non refundable. Yeah, you know, I mean, to see if this guy’s for real, yeah, don’t waste someone’s time. Yeah. But yeah, it worked out, worked out. I followed up and worked out. It’s fantastic. That’s good. That’s great. But again, he appreciate the heads up, because I kept like, you know, him and I were friends on Facebook, like, so I just, I just type in the guy’s name isn’t that hard? Yeah, for sure. And I think you’ll find the same people over and over again, because when you work with when somebody is investing in multifamily, or you see a property that’s for sale, like say, for example, is one of my properties. I don’t own just one property, I own lots of multiple, lots of properties. And you’ll see the same thing, same trend kind of happening with others. And so don’t ever be afraid to ask the question, Are you selling any other properties? And if it’s a good if this the process of transaction went, Well, yeah, maybe we can explore maybe selling more or buying more. I tried to do that to the best of my ability, because most of these people are multiple multifamily owners. And the same thing is with the reputation, you know, we talked about real estate investing as a small community. And it’s true. The guys in the multifamily space is even smaller, like really, really, really tight. Really, really small. All your the amount of realtors out there and property managers that manage this space, the investors that are in this space, it’s not a very big industry, right. So you don’t want to ruin your reputation by any means, especially in a small city like Edmonton or Calgary compared to like in Toronto. 100 versus two GTA like, what is the population of Calgary? I couldn’t even tell you to be honest with you later. I don’t think it’s massive, though. I have to google that one. Wikipedia, they have a hockey team, they must be decent size. Yeah, well, they’re doing better than Vancouver. Sorry, guys, Vancouver.

Erwin  

There is their face for now. That’s pretty much it. So at the end of the day, once you once you’ve kind of gone through the process of due diligence, you’ve double checked all your numbers and reviewed it, you kind of sign off no different than would you do in the single family space and you know, then you’ve got you normally it’s about 30 days before you actually come to completion and close back quickly a bounce 30 days to close, usually it’s around 30 days to close, right? So you’ve got so you’ve gone through the process of due diligence, that process can take between 45 to 60 days is an average rule of thumb, depending on the financing, if you’re getting CMHC, it’s way longer. And then after those 45 to 60 days, then tackle another 30 days to actually close there might be preparation of documentation, maybe you’re setting up a court, if you’re bringing in partners adds more complexity to it. So you’ll need to kind of budget for those things. But it does take about 30 days, usually on a general rule. And I think for those that are getting in this space, the best advice I can give you is it sounds like the purchase process is long compared to residential like you know, residential, you can probably get most of this stuff done in about a month. And you can do it even faster.

Michael  

than that, but in multifamily time goes by very, very quick, you know, to do an environmental study takes about three weeks to do and inspect, you don’t have a lot of time. So the more you integrate your team at the very beginning, almost at the time of offer acceptance, then you’ve got everybody aligned to making sure it hits your timelines, these deposits that you’re putting down, they’re big dollars, right. And, and sometimes banks will say, you know, just to give me given you kind of a rough conditional approval, they still can walk away from from the financing, if they feel that there’s too much risk, and it’s happened, I’ve seen people really, you know, literally, they’re about to close that day and say, we’re not no longer interested and pull away, and so puts people in really awkward positions. So you know, get people involved, right, as quickly as you possibly can, you know, 45 minute, 45 days or 60 days to do your due diligence and condition removal does sounds like a long time, it really isn’t long time very, very fast. It goes really quick. So especially if it’s like your first second or third time, oh, god, yeah, like, especially your first time, you just don’t expect it. And so, you know, for those that are getting into the space, just understand time goes by really, really quick, don’t use every single minute, every single hour to kind of make sure that you’re pushing everything forward constantly. So So what do you do for your clients? In what way?

Erwin  

Because I imagine, because we’ve said a lot, for example, yeah, sure, buying a business is not for everyone. Heck no. Right? Most people did not go to business school. First off, most people who are buying these things that I know, have never run a business before. Most most investors I know are generally employees. You know, we’re talking about buying a business. It’s a whole different, you know, people spend many, many years studying, going to business school, whatnot. Yeah, becoming an accountant, all those sorts of things.

Michael  

I imagine some things are handheld. Yeah. Do you hold hands up for my partners and my money partners? Is that what you’re saying? Or for anybody? Coaches? Yeah, for students all the time, constantly. It’s a constant process. Like, you know, for me, you know, when somebody hires me as their as their coach, or they’re wanting to be, you know, even just students of mine that are like so for example, I, you know, we do more of a group setting training. And I also do individuals that really need hand holding, especially during a live deal, especially live deal. And so I tell my students, and this is not any extra, this is just part of the process. This is just service that we try to provide, like, you know, if I taught somebody how to invest in multifamily, and I tell them, my students, this, I am expecting you to call me on your first deal, like I want to filter but the comment that I always share to my students is, you are going to tell me why it’s a good deal, it’s not the other way around, I will obviously vet it and review it and pick holes to it no different than I do with my own deals. But absolutely, so I want to make sure that they have clarity, and they understand exactly what’s going on. So same thing, even with my partners is the first multifamily deal like they’ve, they’ve entrusted me to just do the work and just manage it on their behalf. That’s why they have hired me in the first place is they just don’t want to do it respectively. So they just wanna make a good return on their investment. It’s great, happy to work with them. But I think it’s still important to understand the business they’re there they are my partner and so you know, for me, I you know, do quarterly reviews with them, we go through the financials go through bank statements, updates on the on the property, are we to budget every single year, we have a five year projection, no different than, like a five year projection of what where we’re going to be at those particular stages, we do annual reviews. And so it’s important to kind of make sure that you’re communicating with your money partners on a regular basis, how you are managing your properties, and things are working well. And then the same thing also goes with your you know, even some of my students is we do hold their hand through the whole process. This is like, okay, these are the steps what, you know, how did you negotiate the setting, setting the tone, making sure the offers written well for them, so they’re not put in an awkward position where they run out of time. So we’ve got all these little tips and tricks that we kind of use in our purchase offer to protect our to protect the buyer, and, and then obviously, going through the process of due diligence, you know, they put the numbers together, and they just reassess it helped them with negotiations and all those stuff. That’s the easy part is kind of the acquisition side. The second part to that whole process is the strategy, what are we going to do, and increasing valuation and executing what the plan is, and so that requires a little bit more hand holding, just to make sure they are launching it well. So from day one, once they’ve got the keys, they are going like they’re moving forward, because a lot of ways for multifamily people are trying to refinance it after a year or maybe two years. And so it’s kind of like, you know, all guns blazing at the very beginning to make that happen. So yes, I have a lot of questions. You just mentioned that the refi is usually one or two years. Why does it take so long? What’s happening during the first two years great question to you really great question. So you know when you got up because we were joking, I have actually have a bullet point to say this is fast and furious money making right Fast and Furious a year.

Erwin  

This is fast money right? So fast. Get Rich, or get rich overnight. rich overnight. Exactly. That’s all it is Lamborghinis.

Michael  

Oh, it’s all that stuff all that fancy stuff. That’s what we you will ever need any collection right one for every building one for it’s right beside yours that you have downstairs.

Erwin  

You have so many five Lamborghinis one for every building.

Michael  

But yeah, what what is the one to your process look like? Because I want I want people to people to have the expectation of like, what is what is the fee? Like? Sure What’s What’s the cash, inflow, outflow, whatever? I’m sure you could do this for your students like, what do you set the expectation? What is the expectation, I think part of it, it’s like, there’s always this expectation that, you know, you’re going to do this really, really quickly. But as everybody’s well aware, cash is always tight, it’s even more tender than now than ever. So you kind of Systemising this as well. So you’re looking at, when you got a building, like, let’s just keep it simple. It’s a 1010 unit apartment building, okay? You may see an opportunity here, where the current rent for the property is like $800 a month, and you have the ability to raise that to up to $1,100. But you may have to improve the overall look of the building for the units first to get it to that level. So maybe some new flooring, some painting, maybe some kitchens, or whatever the case may be, you’re not going to vacate the entire building to do that, because why would you do that, and because sometimes it’s just not, it’s just not going to happen, you know, it’s just not going to work. So you may work floor right below,

Erwin  

right? Because we’re gonna go over, okay, think about that, at $800 a month, $800 a month times 10 units, you know, that’s $1,000 a month that if the whole property vacant, and you’re losing $8,000 a month, like that is an income, right? So you don’t want to necessarily do this, you want to kind of stage this out a little bit. So the initial steps are, you know, you look at the lease agreements, lease terms and stuff like that. And when they’re going to come up to renewal, most of the time, when you have units that are maybe month to month, or they’re month to month, or they’re coming up to the end of the term, those are the ones that tend to kind of move the soonest, right, so then all of a sudden, you know, many of you may not be renewing it, then you go in and start taking it over and start renovating those one or two units. And then you start kind of planning out your lease based on these terms is when you know, hopefully can get these two units rented. And the best part about this is you can start communicating to some of these other tenants that maybe like the area like the building and say, hey, just so you know, we will not be renewing your lease for this particular unit. So we’re just giving you a notification now based on whatever government policies are, we are going to be renovating it. And I know what this I know what I’m saying maybe doesn’t work in every single province. But I’m just sharing what what we’re doing in the provinces that have the ability to do that. But with that being said, we give them the first opportunity to maybe rent the other units, the brand new units at the higher level. And then once we start to maybe make those transitions, and it’s actually quite high, believe it or not, they’re like, Yeah, I like the area, I got a brand spanking new unit, or maybe a newer unit that I want to move, move into that right. And then you start kind of working your way down. And then obviously, you will have some vacancies that you will have to address. And you might have to eat one or two months worth of rent. But that’s part of the planning process at the very beginning. You know, and I think that’s, you know, another big lesson for everybody is make sure you have good reserves. That’s my lesson that I learned years and years ago is reserve funds, right? But even more so when you’re doing something like this over budget, really over budget. And so both time and money, time and money for everything and go aggressive like I tell my partners all the time, I’m like, in my analysis, you’ll see the numbers be the highest compared to everybody else, like you can work with other real estate experts, mine will be the highest 100%. And the reason for that is because I don’t just budget for the one or two years, I actually budget for a five year timeframe in regards to owning this building. What can come from that is within one or two years, I got too much cash. So all I’m going to do is give the money that money back to the partners at that end. But what this is doing is it’s not me constantly asking partners for money, which has this negative content, I’m gonna either be honest with them and open and ask for that front. So with that being said, You’re capitalised well, to kind of go through the process to do the renovation, but it is a step by step process. So you’re dealing with lease agreements. And so that’s why I say a year or two, because you might have some challenges with tenants that don’t want to leave you might renovations might take longer than not, you might come up to some surprises that you didn’t want to hear. Right and so you’re gonna fire general contractor, you just never Yeah, all things come out, you know, all these things. It just happens. So you kind of plan for that scenario to kind of come to fruition and so you always plan worst case scenario. And over a pandemic. Yeah, exactly. Right. So it’s all those things, right. And so it’s all those aspects that you try to plan for. So again, you’re dealing with lease agreements, you’re dealing with renovations, repairs, all those kind of things and also raising rents, God forbid there’s a higher vacancy rate or something like that, but that that is kind of the stepping stone process once the building gets completely full at the higher rent levels. At that stage. Now you can go to the process to the bank, because you can show lease agreements you can show rental income coming in, even though the months previous have not been good because you’ve been doing this but they can see what you’ve done to stabilise us they will look at that new valuation based on the new rental income side of things. So that’s kind of the steps

Michael  

Yeah, hopefully the listeners happy with that answer because I want to move on. Yeah, please go. And when asked about partners, for example, when should someone had their partners lined up in the middle of phase four? Oh, no, no, no, no, no.

Erwin  

No. How about phase? Minus four? How’s that? Before you even know, you’ve got to build a house.

Michael  

Before building before?

Erwin  

I feel sorry for this lady, but she’s got firm offers on property and doesn’t have a money partner, like, doesn’t have the money to close? No, that’s wrong. You’re saying? Well, you made the biggest mistake that I see from investments, one of the biggest ones is actually a lot of mistakes I see. But this one’s a big one. Because I’ve seen people lose out on really some amazing deals, really lost some amazing deals. And so with that being said, the time to have your money lined up is way, way before you’re even looking at the building that you’re about to buy. Okay. And that may sound really weird. And you’ve probably you’ve heard this or winning your longtime investor, but and I can’t speak to all those speakers that you’ve spoken to. But you know, at the end of the day, people are not investing in a deal. They’re not investing in you as an individual and trust and credibility. And so once a money partner says, I trust you, okay, like I when I say that 100% Trust, like I trust you, or when, with my $100,000. And you’re not going to zeros, yeah, and maybe some zeros, and you’re not going to Costa Rica with that money. Once they say I have confidence in you, the deal is completely irrelevant, because they trust you 100%. And so if I went to my property, so if I talk to my partners right now and say, Hey, I got a property in tuk tuk tuk. And this is not a knock and talk tactic I’m just using as an example. It’s real place, it’s a real.

Michael  

If I brought it to them, I would have partners for that, because they trust me, right. And they trust me wholeheartedly. And so that’s what they’ve hired me to do. So you know, what you’re selling. And what you’re doing to raise capital is never selling the deal is selling yourself. And so how people can be confident and trust you don’t get me wrong, you still need to present your partners the deal. But you should have most of that lined up probably 90 to 95% of the way by them. And so with that, now you’re just presenting the deal and see if they want in or not. And but that should be coming to conclusion in like a day really quick. So you shouldn’t be spending your precious quality time we talked about how the Time goes fast and the due diligence, shouldn’t spend that quality time raising money. That time is for due diligence. And so if you don’t have money to buy a property, a multifamily property, you’re spending your time doing the wrong thing you need spend your time raising money not be looking at a deal period. So damn someone DM me on the weekend.

Erwin  

There’s these five great properties in XYZ city. You can pass them to me if you want to take them

Michael  

introduce to someone with money.

Erwin  

But then how does someone secure the partnership? Because Because for example, I’ve heard, you know, I’m sure you’ve probably seen it to where money partners are not serious, think of the newer investor right now have been locked out of the secure that relationship with the money partner? Oh, that’s almost an episode in itself. That’s a long, long process. And so I think part of it is, it’s a screening process. And so and when I say a screening process, your money partner is going to screen you for sure. Right? They’re going to ask you lots of questions, because they want to see, hey, is Erwin going to Costa Rica with my money, which I know Irwin would not just so everybody knows he’s a good guy. But I think it’s even more important for the real estate expert to screen the other side. It’s an interview process on that end. And so you want to make sure that they’ve got some form of commitment and understanding and more importantly, and the best example that I can give you is two things. Number one, you are going to be married with this person for as an average roles probably five years. Can you be with this person for five years? Like truly like don’t don’t forget that forget the dollars can you deal with this person for five years is Is there some compatibility? Do they have common goals to what you have? And can you work with with this individual? Secondly, obviously want to determine they’ve got the capital to do so and that they are wanting to take action? Or are they just wasting your time and that and again, that’s part of kind of an interview process that you need to feel comfortable with? Because you’re asking uncomfortable questions like you’re sure Michael showing you of money. Absolutely. 100% want to put the money in this account in Switzerland. Exactly. You know, and so for us, it’s just like, You know what, we want proof that you are going to follow it through right. And so I actually don’t ask for deposits can sound kind of strange, right? Because I I’ve been doing this a long time I can bet my people quite well just know where my flaky people are and my not and so I still do

Michael  

get people to sign a document. It’s a very generic simple kind of letter of a commitment and three letter letter of understanding letter of understanding, right. And it’s just kind of follows our structure, right? And so I get them to sign it. And you will always have people have hesitation with signing. And if they have hesitation of signing, that is the biggest red flag if you’ve got a problem with, yeah, don’t get married, you already know you got an issue there. And you got a bigger issue. If you got somebody that you pass it over, and they sign immediately and you feel comfortable. That’s pretty good commitment, like saying, like, don’t get married to my church and like.

Erwin  

Yeah, so I think part of what you have to do too, is this is you will always have a small percentage of people that will probably not follow through and commit. But that’s why you need to raise. So if you needed to raise like a million bucks, you should actually be raising like $2 million, or $1.5 million. So then, when you have those individuals that maybe they have cold feet, and it’s okay to have a little bit of cold feet, or they’re nervous or something comes to fruition that they weren’t surprised, but they lost their job. You’ve always got backup, right? So in this game called real estate investing, you never I still I never stopped raising money ever, right? You just this constant engagement and connections that you should always be making. So you always have capital ready? Like this does not sound like a four hour work week to me. I think we should have shut this off for now.

Michael  

This sounds like work. Work is called work. This is a job.

Erwin  

All right. So the markets changed a lot. Like cap rates. Give me context, when was cap rates when you first started looking? Good Old Days? Probably something that half a percent cap somewhere in that vicinity? What year were market? Oh, boy, probably looking at 2002 1020 10 2011. somewhere in that vicinity. We were seeing stuff like that back in just prior to not know maybe probably around 2000 to 2003 2004. So those are the good old days. The Good Old Days anymore. These are your cat you’ve calculated caps. These aren’t the ones that are being sold to you know.

Michael  

Those are actually sold to me, believe it or not. Okay, what were the real caps. So real caps. I mean, after we’ve increased valuation and stuff like that, after you’ve done your due diligence, made the adjustments, I’d probably say just maybe another Oh, after we’ve done did the dude after we’ve acquired the property just released after the diligence period after you’ve had you’ve worked with the real numbers are actually well, you know, here’s here’s the thing is I’ve always pushed back on the sellers to get it to what I’m what they’ve presented back on, okay. Always like they like I say, if they’re presenting a some bang, a seven cap, and it comes in at like a six cap. I’m pushing back, you’ve gone through the numbers on through it. I’m like, yeah, it’s just like, I know where your numbers came from. But you sold me a basket of goods. This is what your number, these are your actuals. So I was under the impression that you’re selling me this that’s not so to make it match this, then this is where it is right. And so the price is adjusted that price has to get adjusted. Is it going to get into seven? No. But you know, for me, it’s just like, it’s maybe halfway in between to try to come to some some reasonable Association. Yeah, and, and that’s just the acquisition side, I am worried about what I’m paying, because I want to be sure that there’s opportunity in the deal, but I want to see really truly what the actual future opportunity is. So that’s, that’s really, really important. You know, I was dealing with a student just recently, he was so concerned about this 40 $50,000 variance and this because they’re going back and forth. And he started with 40 $50,000 in negotiations. And at the price point, and he’s like, I don’t want to give it to him. I don’t want to do this, I think, you know, I just really feeling uncomfortable with this. And I joke around, I’m like, I’m a very cheap, Portuguese boy. So it’s just my nature and just the way I am so I can understand getting a good deal. But don’t lose sight to what the opportunity is. His upside was probably close to almost a half a million dollars in a very short window. So are you going to really risk that opportunity for 40 to 50 grand, I go, of course negotiate this, but you’re not going to

Erwin  

walk away from this deal and piss the guy off. And then he’s not going to do you any favours to try to help you come to a close, because there’s still he’s still in the process of due diligence, and there’s lots of things the sellers can do and not being accommodating to support that close. Don’t risk it’s not worth it for half a minute for $50,000. Like this is bigger money. Like it’s so much bigger than what the seller realised what the opportunity was.

Michael  

So don’t lose sight. Right? It’s important to kind of understand that too. And so it’s kind of go back. Yeah, like I said, you know, those are the good old days in the cradle cap rates, you know, today, if I’m looking at Edmonton right now, you know, you’re probably pushing it like 5% cap somewhere in that or five points. 5.25 If you’re lucky in Calgary, you know, you’re probably pushing around the four four and a core somewhere in that vicinity. So we’re kind of getting to those types of markets. Monkton you’re probably pushing it around

Erwin  

aren’t just maybe around five and a half 6% cap somewhere there six, if you’re lucky, Halifax again, you’re probably pushing in those kind of like, low fives early five, somewhere in that vicinity there. Yeah. So the demand for multi has gone up for sure. And so part of the problem that we find is there’s a lot of investors getting into the and unfortunately don’t know what they’re doing either. And so they’ve overpaid some of these properties overpaid. I’m not saying that’s truly what the problem is, but it’s not helping the cause. And so now you’ve got comparables at these extremely low caps, extremely low caps. And that’s where you’re competing with unfortunately, like even myself, I sold some property my properties in Moncton, I sold them all before they implemented their their caps, rent caps. When the yeah rent control, rent controlled, right, so I was buying it just under a 7%. Cap, we increased valuation. And I was a little concerned, I was just trying to be a little bit forward looking. And I was taking a little bit of a gasp, but they announced it in Halifax. And I’m like, I don’t know, I’ve got this gut feeling that they’re going to be announcing it in New Brunswick. So I had to do everything, I just raised all the rents, there was no renovations done, I just raised all the rents, and really quick and we sold it in six months. So we bought it, bought it for 950.

Michael  

Raise all the rents six months later sold it for $1.515 million. And we didn’t do any rentals, nothing. You know, it’s Oh, it’s just, and about a month later after that rent control came in. Now that has been removed, we might open the door again.

Erwin  

And you sold it to the open market. So like you were like preying on your students or something? Oh, gosh, no, no, no, not at all. I think part of it is like, you know, here, this, there was somebody that said one of these courses

Michael  

and courses in and out.

Erwin  

So

Michael  

buyers are a man.

Erwin  

Yeah, like that’s something like for me, I want to get my best value, I’m not going to sell that ethically to my students, because part of that is I’m actually not doing my investors a favour or on the flip side, I’m not doing potentially my students have favour to I teach them try to look for opportunities, you probably won’t find those opportunities in my deal, because I’m trying to get the highest valuation. So I can’t ethically just do it and do that, let alone with rent control.

Michael  

Can’t do that. I just I just but yeah, so at the valuation, you sold it you don’t think made sense? No. It didn’t, then. So that’s the thing, you know, they sell it. I’m like, I don’t know why somebody’s buying it at this price. It just doesn’t make sense. It’s their prerogative at the end of the day. And end with the sales process looks like, like, for example, you know, I’m friends with, we have mutual friends. And one of them explained to me how their objective is to be when when an agent has a property that’s going to be called for sale. Their objective is to be really high on that list for when they when they call so they are high on that list because they have a record of closing. Is that true? This is 100%. Right? So then this is what I want. I actually told the beginner just yesterday. That’s that’s the reality of things. So I said to him, like, you know, between you and I, where do you think we show up on the list?

Erwin  

Yeah, see that assumed list is 150 names and then numbers. Where do you think you and I show up? Yeah, right at the bottom. Right. So it gets through all of us. Yeah. Probably gets an email list as well. Yeah. Right, I guess shopped around the mortgage brokerage? 100%. And then it makes it on realtor.ca. Totally out of present. Yeah, it’s one of those things, you know, you’ve seen it well, before Oh, my goodness, like, you know what, I didn’t call you can call it Oh, yeah, I’ll get calls. I get deals that don’t, there’s never ever been ever pop up at all I got. But those are really where the opportunities are. But I’ve been doing this for a long time. And so for those that are seeking a reputation, yeah, people know you, for sure. But that shouldn’t discourage people to be really honest with you, you’re just at the bottom of the list right now. Right? And so you just need to build those relationships with those people to move up the rank. And that’s all it is. So you know, do your do your part to work with your team members build those types of relationships with them. And it may sound kind of like, you know, it just may sound kind of little bit unjust, I guess. But it’s just take your realtor out for lunch, build relationships with your property managers build relationships with your photographer, like, it’s funny, I had a photographer, he takes pictures of our rentals, okay, but he takes pictures for realtors as well like for showing properties and stuff like that. He was taking a picture of an apartment building that was about to go out to the market. And he called me from there and say, Hey, Mike, FYI, this property’s coming out on the market in advance. Here’s the seller would you want to talk to him? Right? That’s where my photographer giving me leads. And so it’s communicating what you’re looking for what you’re trying to and build those relationships. Property managers are managing these properties. If I am looking to sell one of my properties, guess who my first call is going to be? It’s actually my property manager to give them a heads up

Michael  

First Call Number one, okay? And so with that being said, Here, or she may not want to sell that property. And they may want sorry, he or she may not want to lose that property. And he can talk to the owner and say, Hey, I got somebody else, another owner that I’m dealing with or somebody else that might be interested, would you want to maybe do this as kind of a private sale, kick the property manager a few bucks, just to say thanks for the lead and call it a day. But those are the types of relationships and discussions your lawyer like there’s all these inside discussions that tend to happen. It happens in business too, all the time. It’s so you just need to get out there and connect with those people. And you may not have that really tight connection right now. But that’s what you got to strive for build for right now. Are you doing that in Vancouver?

Erwin  

Because I’m leaving you with it? My question. My leading question is really like, you know, you mentioned like Moncton, New Brunswick or Halifax? Have you value Foster’s relationships? Like it’s almost the other side of the country? That’s a long flight. Yeah. How long is the flight Vancouver to Halifax? Halifax? That is a seven hour Yeah, so seven hours. Yeah. So you’re not getting? Are you getting on a flight to Bali? Are people buying these people lunch? Well, you know, there’s lots of things that I can do here do from that. So for example, you know, I was just in your office, I saw lunch being served here, right and wonderful to touch it because I didn’t touch it. I want to respect it. It looked amazing, by the way. But their body is a temple nobody’s temple. If you don’t believe me look of Michael’s picture.

Michael  

The old pictures all pictures right.

Erwin  

Michael a little bit bodybuilder

Michael  

ABS everywhere, on his forehead, forehead.

Erwin  

Everywhere.

Michael  

No, I you know, there’s lots of things you can do virtually. And I think that’s the little bit of a change. But you know, there’s a lot of stuff you can do like even sending lunch in by surprise, you know, these small little gestures, small little venture gift cards go a long way as well. But it is building and fostering those relationships. But obviously, when you are there, take them out for lunch, take them out for dinner. And you know, and you know, talk about everything. But real estate investing is about connections and just building those relationships so they can feel comfortable with you. Because most people don’t do this. I know it’s changed so much. They just like, hey, I talked to this person. But I haven’t seen any leads. You know what, you just haven’t made it up that list yet. So work really, really hard with to connect with those people. So you get first access, right? You’re adding to my four hour work week here. Oh, sorry. Because to be honest, everything he was talking about here is like you have to have a lot of skills, you should have basic accounting skills, somebody else’s skills, sales skills, relationship building skills, operational skills, yeah, probably some landscaping skills, planning on doing some of that stuff. A lot of cases, these relationships and things, these are things all the stuff that I’m talking about is what you really have to do at its very infancy is like you, you got to work really hard, just like any business. The hardest time in a business is the first 234 years you got to work and work and relationships, that at some point in time, you start to kind of delegating, like, for example, bookkeeping, I don’t do any of that stuff. Right. But you know, for me, it’s it is more so customer relationships, they still invested it with myself. And so I still want to make those connections, you know, you spent a lot of time raising money, right? And so you got to constantly be raising money, I don’t really need to raise work too hard for that anymore. Because you know what the money that I currently have with my existing partners. It’s rinse and repeat now, and now that we’ve got such a track record, they’re just providing me with referrals. So I’m not necessarily needing to go out hunting too much anymore for that kind of stuff, right. But for those that are wanting to scale, you can’t just expect that you’re going to have a very successful business without working you have to work really, really hard to have a successful business. I’ve graduated weekend course I got this.

Erwin  

Talk about for context, Michael, what amounts are your money partners putting into a project? And how long have you known them along.

Michael  

So just an idea, in some cases, I’ve been working with them for probably around 17 1617 years. And so as an average rule, I kind of first started, the magic number is between 50 to $65,000. As an average run rule of thumb, that number is definitely bumped up to be somewhere in the closer to around 85 to $125,000. We do it in share increments. So we have specific shares, but you know, my partners now so say for example, we have a project that may have 10 equal shares in the corporation that owns the property. Each one of those shares will equate to say about $100,000 Just just a general number, right? And so we keep our shares very minimal, because we just look for quality money. And so with that being said, you know, we have individuals that are buying 234 All shares it doesn’t you know, we have people who just say you got 10 shares at 100 grand, here’s a check for a million bucks. Thank you very much. And you just call it a day. And again, this is the relationships we built. And and more importantly, that we’ve been working with them really closely for years right and so but it’s taken some time to do

Erwin  

All right, so the How does someone get started for assuming still is still a good idea to invest in multifamily? Oh god. Yeah, for sure. How does someone get started? Um, question? Yeah, we had a fan whose name happened to be Adam? Rodin? Yeah. Real popular guy. Yeah, yeah. No, I it’s one of those things, I think if you’re gonna get started in multifamily, which I think is a question correct. So if you’re looking to get started multifamily, take the time to take to learn a little bit, you know, understand what you’re buying. Don’t pretend that hey, you know what, I’ve got 20 single family homes. I’m a sophisticated big headed investor know what I’m doing. It’s a different game, completely different game, go back to go back to day one and start your learning no different than what you did when you first started learning single family home. And if you go in with that type of mentality, you’ll have a lot more success because you are buying something different. You’re buying a property, yes, your customer is a tenant, which is similar to single family. Yes, the business is very different. So take some time to learn, like what is it exactly you’re buying? How are you managing this kind of stuff, you know, you’re going to be dealing with different people, like your single family realtor is not going to be your multifamily realtor, your single family property manager most likely will not be your multifamily property manager, your single family, the man your hand, everything, everything changes, everything changes, right. So you know, and more importantly, it’s like, when you’re buying this, you got to also think strategy here. So this is what it is. It’s like it’s not just buy a property and hold it is what’s the plan? What’s the strategy, so learn those things of when you’re about to buy it, that you have a very clear plan of what you’re going to do with it after. And so that’s what investors need to know. And it’s not to scare people, it really shouldn’t be, it’s actually a great investment strategy. But it’s just taking some time to kind of educate yourself first. And like I said, I’m not here to pitch courses or anything. I’m not Not one bit. But read YouTube videos, there’s lots of great free information that’s out there, you know, if you really want to push yourself and scale and do it, yeah, to maybe take a course or two. And again, it could be anybody’s well, not anybody’s chorus, do your research on, on who the person that you’re learning from? And then, you know, do your research on the course itself. And you know, do your research on what the students got out of it? And do they feel that there was value connect with these students? Like if they’ve got testimonials, connect with them, ask them? What did you find value of this this help of what did you buy multifamily after you’ve done this, so start to kind of get yourself educated to learn this business. So you can kind of go in again, like I shared, you want to talk the same language. And that’s what I want is, you know, just, and even more importantly, hopefully, your education doesn’t just kind of keep you at this particular level with your other investor. I’m hoping that your whatever education you’ve got, or whatever knowledge you got, is going to help us make you even more sophisticated as well, right. And that’s kind of really the strategy. And then from there, my other small bit of advice, you’re dealing with bigger numbers, you’re dealing with a different strategy, dip your toe in the water. Okay, so don’t buy your 100 don’t buy your first property as 100 unit building, okay. Buy yourself something maybe a little bit smaller. And, you know, I was talking to some, some amazing guy named Adam or something like that. And I think, you know, he was referencing a four Plex, a four Plex is still falling under a single family, which is still it’s still a good segment, it’s still really, really good, but anything six and over, but I still kind of want to push people to kind of really consider like, seven 810 units somewhere there dip your toe in the water. Yeah, you know what you’re probably and people will challenge me, especially other investors, and they’ll say, why would you do that you’re not gonna get the best economy has scale and all that stuff. And that’s true, it really is. But making these really big, costly mistakes can be very, very costly. So take the time just to dip your toe in the water. And the reason why I share that is I did the same thing too. And trust me, saved my bacon multiple times. It’s just that I’ve just kind of go in dip, and then figure things out make sure everything’s working out now we’ll start to work on some bigger aspects of this. So it’s gonna be like a start off learning. Is it looking at the coop in turn model for example, could someone just be a passive investor and like, come along for the ride and totally learn everything from somebody? Yeah, absolutely. Like I think even for partners that I’ve worked with too in fact, I’ve got one that is here that I’m meeting up tonight actually, he’s one of my partners. And that’s exactly what he’s doing is he became one of my partners as a joint venture partner and he was very open and disclose this 100% It was my I just want to invest with you on this deal. But would you do me a favour Can I go on the ride with you? Absolutely. Come like let’s go. So they got a chance to go part of the the inspection process and learn and and so as a student to or the Eastern nations, they are just an investor or investor Oh, just investor not a student. So he just wanted to be part of the process and so you’re gonna have like 10 requests for First off, she really don’t mind to be honest with you. I really, truly don’t mind because like I said, the more they see the amount of work and they see the amount of

Michael  

work that comes along with this, then more importantly, it comes to the conclusion do they really want to do this or not. And so for some people, they just say I want to be a multifamily investor. And then when they see the amount of energy and effort and energy that are energy and effort that comes along with this, they’re just like, You know what, Mike, I don’t really want to do this, you know, so here’s just my Mani, and off you go. But I’m not pushing them to do that as like, this is what it takes to do this. These are the reasons why I’ve done it the way I’m doing it. So you can think about to get to where it is to get it where it is. So when you go by your deal, just remember this stuff. And I’m not pushing them to come reinvest with me, because they’ve been open with me at the very beginning. So I want to respect that. And I do want them to be successful in whatever acquisition that they have in the future on their own. And I hope the experience that they had here with me was positive, and they’ve been able to relate that back to their future deals. And I want no credit on that. It’s really them. They’re the ones that are taking the action, they just needed a little bit of hand holding to support that. That’s great, awesome, watching in a fair amount of effort. Totally 100% I’ll be honest, when people kind of go through the hand holding process and acquisition like that, there’s a high percentage that people just say, I don’t want to do any of that stuff. I just, you know, I want my kids spend time with my kids. I want to do this and so they’re just like, here you go, right. And because I have a lot of money partners that say that they just don’t want to do it. So I know you can answer this but isn’t that a better use of your time than taking a weekend course? I don’t actually believe in weekend courses. So that might be a surprise. Oh, boy, I might be opening up a can of worms but that’s just my two cents. I might cell phone number for your.

Erwin  

Anyway, I’m not gonna ask sorry, guys. I just don’t I just not the way to see your social media. So Michaels, DMS are open for hate.

Michael  

accordingly.

Erwin  

I’m okay with that. That’s okay. Yeah, I think we covered Oh, yeah, cuz because the point the point I was trying to make with, with someone investing alongside you, because we talked about before we were recording about the right deal, because I think that’s where I think investors can get you can get it wrong in many places. If you’re investing in the wrong deal. You’re doomed. 100%. Right, you have not given yourself a chance. totally right. I think that’s a part of it is, and you know, if there’s a bit of advice I can share with people here, and hopefully, they’re hopefully I’m sharing advice with people. But I think the important part is do not invest based on emotion at all. Ego is huge, right? It’s a big one, especially in this space, I got 100 unit building. Exactly. It’s all that and I just bought my 20 unit building, I can’t wait to post this on Facebook, you know, and they’re just like, under contract, I just bought it not real and they’re making themselves look so good, until you get to the meat and potatoes. And it’s just an absolute dog. And it’s funny because there’s deals that I’ve gone in taking a look at it has been presented to me. And I look at it, I’m like, I’m not touching this thing with a 10 foot pole being posted on social media, you know, three weeks later by somebody else really excited and hyping themselves up and just like I don’t know what they paid for it. But it’s it was a bad deal. From what I looked at it right. So the ego has got to stop and it’s gonna have to stop you just do not let your ego and emotions get in the way of what is important in this game, which is the numbers it is multifamily truly is 100% all about the numbers it is when you look at it, you understand it, it is as clear as crystal clear can be, you know, can there be some minimal variations? Yes. But if you understand those numbers really well, you can have a lot of success. From my perspective, it’s actually one of the more safer investments out there. Because you’re not so dependent on what’s going on with the market. There’s so many things you can do with it, and pivot around to make you successful. And this one is done. Right? If done. Right. Right. And to add more to it is when I say done, right, it’s also right for you based on what your why is I know people I know people say why, why why but it’s the truth. What you know, we all get into this game for a specific reason, in a lot of cases is I want freedom on my time, or I want to be a full time real estate and it doesn’t matter what it is. But as this project getting you closer to what your objectives are to begin with, or not, it’s a simple answer. And that’s the right answer. And by looking at the numbers properly and finding the right deal to get you closer to there,

Michael  

you’ll be in a good spot. And having a quality pair of eyes vet your deal for you’re sure. And it doesn’t have to be a coach or a mentor. It’s just maybe having another investor that knows what the heck they’re doing or whatever it is. But don’t be afraid to have a second set of eyes. You know, you’ve myself I have people that look at my deals from time to time, just, hey, I’ll present it and you say just need a second set of eyes. What do you think? And let’s talk about it and have you thought about this? Have you thought about that? It’s just checking balances making sure they do the same thing in return sorry, but you’re looking at you’re talking to an investor with over a decade of experience you’re not going to talk to someone with five years experience.

Erwin  

No offence to the people that are doing it. It’s not to say there’s no great investors for five years. But again, just like anything just in general just in general rule like you know what you want people that have gone through cycles, honestly, that’s the truth of it, especially for especially for people

Michael  

Out of, you know, looking for coaching or advice or any of those things like, get them through a cycle before, I’ve had times in my buildings where, you know, we’re dealing with 20 30% vacancy. It’s not it’s not pretty, it’s not pretty at all. And so how do you be creative in those types of approaches? So ask those questions from people, you know, have you been through this? Oh, no, I’ve just been writing the last 10 years, it’s been amazing. And prices are going up rents going up making lots of money. Okay, that’s everybody can make money when things are great. And everybody can look like a sophisticated investor when everything is going great. The real good investors has been what have they been able to do to overcome the downturn? And still survive that those are the ones that I want to talk to you? So this is the ultimate stress test right now. Yeah. Michael, thanks so much. Any any final words? No, I just want to wish everybody success. And like I said, I know this is can be a challenging time for everybody. And, and I know a lot of people are because I’ve got a lot of people reach out to me as well. And I think the important message I want to relay with everybody is you guys aren’t alone, everybody, you know, and it’s real estate still is right investment strategy, when done very right and very well. And you got to remember that the challenges that we’re facing today, a year or two years from now, you probably will look at this and say, Man, those are some really good lessons. It’s just hard to visualise that at this very, very moment. So surround yourself with people talk to people. Try not to keep it all in I think the more you engage with individuals and share some of your challenges, I know it might be really challenging to do that. It’ll give you the support that you need to help you overcome some of the challenges you’re facing and the answers that you need to learn from other people in regards to helping you support them and I wish everybody success in their restaurant and their investing journey to really do so in the savvy Facebook group. Anyone can join it. Yeah, absolutely. Come on on. So savvy investor you can actually even go to our website called the savvy investor.ca The savvy investor.ca You can get links to our Instagram YouTube channel, we got lots of free education that’s there. No cost to that we even have some interesting guest speaker that comes join me today that’s on there. Mr. Irwin’s also done a presentation there as well for me in the past church and as well and and yeah, definitely gotta sign up for our Facebook group under savvy investor and connect, engage, you know, talk share, you know, that’s what it’s all about. There’s no selling that’s in there. It’s just all about communication and supporting each other as as a community. So thanks so much for doing this Michael. Appreciate it, buddy. It’s great to have you and nice to see so.

Erwin  

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